AS28709 LLC VK - bgp.he.net

Looking Glass:

https://bgp.he.net/lg/28709

Country of Origin:

Russian Federation

Internet Exchanges: 9

Prefixes Originated (all): 22
Prefixes Originated (v4): 17
Prefixes Originated (v6): 5

Prefixes Announced (all): 22
Prefixes Announced (v4): 17
Prefixes Announced (v6): 5

RPKI Originated Valid (all): 12
RPKI Originated Valid (v4): 10
RPKI Originated Valid (v6): 2

RPKI Originated Invalid (all): 1
RPKI Originated Invalid (v4): 1
RPKI Originated Invalid (v6): 0

BGP Peers Observed (all): 14
BGP Peers Observed (v4): 14
BGP Peers Observed (v6): 7

IPs Originated (v4): 4,352
AS Paths Observed (v4): 1,613
AS Paths Observed (v6): 809

Average AS Path Length (all): 4.095
Average AS Path Length (v4): 4.104
Average AS Path Length (v6): 4.078

AS28709 IPv4 Peers

ASN	Name
AS12389	PJSC Rostelecom
AS3216	PJSC "Vimpelcom"
AS31133	PJSC MegaFon
AS8359	MTS PJSC
AS9002	RETN Limited

AS28709 IPv6 Peers

ASN	Name
AS12389	PJSC Rostelecom
AS3216	PJSC "Vimpelcom"
AS31133	PJSC MegaFon
AS9002	RETN Limited

AS28709 IPv4 Peer Count

AS28709 IPv6 Peer Count

AS28709 IPv4 Prefixes Announced

AS28709 IPv6 Prefixes Announced

AS28709 IPv4 Prefixes Originated

AS28709 IPv6 Prefixes Originated

AS28709 IPv4 Route Propagation

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AS28709 IPv6 Route Propagation

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Prefix	Description	Visibility
Loading Prefixes...

Prefix	Description
5.181.61.0/24	VK Services
87.240.166.0/24	VKontakte Services
87.240.167.0/24	VKontakte Services
91.231.133.0/24	LLC VK
91.231.134.0/24	LLC VK
95.142.201.0/24	VKontakte Services
95.142.202.0/24	VKontakte Services
95.142.203.0/24	VKontakte Services
95.213.44.0/24	VKontakte Services
95.213.45.0/24	VKontakte Services
128.140.170.0/24	my.games services
178.237.21.0/24	VK Services
178.237.22.0/24	VK Services
178.237.24.0/24	VK Services
178.237.28.0/24	LLC VK
185.32.249.0/24	VKontakte Services
185.32.251.0/24	VKontakte Services

Prefix	Description	Visibility
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Prefix	Description
2a00:bdc0:e002::/48	LLC VK
2a00:bdc0:e003::/48	LLC VK
2a00:bdc0:e004::/48	LLC VK
2a00:bdc0:e005::/48	LLC VK
2a00:bdc0:e007::/48	LLC VK

Bogon Prefixes
Prefix	Type	Status

Rank	Description	IPv6	Peer
1	PJSC Rostelecom	X	AS12389
2	PJSC "Vimpelcom"	X	AS3216
3	PJSC MegaFon	X	AS31133
4	MTS PJSC		AS8359
5	RETN Limited	X	AS9002
6	IP-Max SA	X	AS25091
7	Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom	X	AS20485
8	INETCOM CARRIER LLC		AS35598
9	Orion Telecom LLC		AS31257
10	Truenetwork LLC		AS49673
11	Sector Telecom Ltd.	X	AS48511
12	Fiord Networks, UAB		AS28917
13	LLC VK		AS57973
14	Virtual Technologies & Solutions		AS37721

Rank	Description	IPv4	Peer
1	PJSC Rostelecom	X	AS12389
2	PJSC "Vimpelcom"	X	AS3216
3	PJSC MegaFon	X	AS31133
4	RETN Limited	X	AS9002
5	IP-Max SA	X	AS25091
6	Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom	X	AS20485
7	Sector Telecom Ltd.	X	AS48511

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RIPE

aut-num: AS28709 as-name: VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN org: ORG-VL47-RIPE descr: Regional CDN http://vk.com remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: Uplinks remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: export: to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS3216 accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS3216 accept ANY; export: to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS31133 accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS31133 accept ANY; export: to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS12389 accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS12389 accept ANY; remarks: -- MTS-SPECIAL-UPLINK (HKIX) export: to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS8359 accept ANY remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: DATA-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: export: to AS50952 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS50952 accept AS-DATAIX mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS50952 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS50952 accept AS-DATAIX; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: W-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- W-IX export: to AS50384 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS50384 accept AS-W-IX mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS50384 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS50384 accept AS-W-IX-IPVSIX; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: CLOUD-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- Cloud-IX export: to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM AND NOT AS-CLOUD-IX-M mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: NSK-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- NSK-IX export: to AS42403 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS42403 accept AS-NSKROUTESERVER mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS42403 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS42403 accept AS-NSKROUTESERVER; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: EKT-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- EKT-IX export: to AS43213 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS43213 accept AS-EKTROUTESERVER mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS43213 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS43213 accept AS-EKTROUTESERVER; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: RED-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- RED-IX export: to AS60430 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS60430 accept AS-RED-IX-PEERS mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS60430 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS60430 accept AS-RED-IX-PEERS; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: MEGA-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- Megafon-IX export: to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS31133 accept AS-MF-IX export: to AS47764 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS47764 accept AS-MAILRU remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: SMR-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- SMR-IX export: to AS47882 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS47882 accept AS-SMRROUTESERVER mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS47882 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS47882 accept AS-SMRROUTESERVER; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: RND-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- RND-IX export: to AS48216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS48216 accept AS-RNDROUTESERVER mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS48216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS48216 accept AS-RNDROUTESERVER; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: SEA-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- SEA-IX export: to AS59428 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS59428 accept AS-KRD-RS remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: SFO-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- Milecom export: to AS13094 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS13094 accept AS-MILECOM-RS mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS13094 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS13094 accept AS-MILECOM-RS; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: DVO-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: export: to AS20730 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS20730 accept AS-DVO-IX mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS20730 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS20730 accept AS-DVO-IX; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: PITER-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- PITER-IX export: to AS59539 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS59539 accept AS-PITER-IX-ROV export: to AS39304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS39304 accept AS-DV-IX export: to AS61409 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS61409 accept AS61409:AS-PITER-IX-NSK remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: direct Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- Beeline export: to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS3216 accept AS-SOVAM mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS3216 accept AS-SOVAM; remarks: -- TransTeleKom export: to AS20485 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS20485 accept AS-TTK mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS20485 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS20485 accept AS-TTK; remarks: -- Megafon export: to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS31133 accept AS-MF-MGSM mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS31133 accept AS-MF-MGSM; remarks: -- Er-Telecom export: to AS9049 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS9049 accept AS-ERTH mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS9049 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS9049 accept AS-ERTH; remarks: -- MTS export: to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS8359 accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8359 accept AS-MTU; remarks: -- RETN export: to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS57304 accept AS-RETN mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS57304 accept AS-RETN6; remarks: -- ROSTELECOM export: to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS12389 accept AS-ROSTELECOM mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS12389 accept AS-ROSTELECOM; remarks: -- Redcom export: to AS8749 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS8749 accept AS-REDCOM remarks: -- SIBSET export: to AS34757 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS34757 accept AS34757 remarks: -- Tele2 export: to AS41330 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS41330 accept AS41330 remarks: -- Ufanet export: to AS24955 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS24955 accept AS24955 remarks: -- Motiv export: to AS31499 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS31499 accept AS-MOTIV mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS31499 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS31499 accept AS-MOTIV; remarks: -- Sevencom export: to AS42498 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS42498 accept AS-GERCON remarks: -- Interra export: to AS48524 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS48524 accept AS-INTERRA remarks: -- export: to AS60246 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS60246 accept AS-PG19 mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS60246 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS60246 accept AS-PG19; export: to AS28917 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS28917 accept AS-FIORD export: to AS42437 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS42437 accept AS-T2RU-MR-ROSTOV export: to AS48190 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS48190 accept AS48190 export: to AS48642 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS48642 accept AS-KT-RU mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS48642 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS48642 accept AS-KT-RU; remarks: -- Timer export: to AS47626 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS47626 accept AS-ARPNET61 mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS47626 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS47626 accept AS-ARPNET61; remarks: -- CONVEX export: to AS209307 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS209307 accept AS-CNX-EKB remarks: -- Crelcom export: to AS6789 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS6789 accept AS-CRELCOM mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS6789 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS6789 accept AS-CRELCOM; remarks: -- ElitTV export: to AS58096 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS58096 accept AS58096 remarks: -- Fticom export: to AS41039 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS41039 accept AS-DON remarks: -- Insys export: to AS28890 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS28890 accept AS-INSYS-EKB remarks: -- UGMKTelecom export: to AS41560 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS41560 accept AS41560 remarks: -- Meshnet export: to AS12773 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS12773 accept AS-MESHNET remarks: -- Edinos export: to AS60119 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS60119 accept AS60119 remarks: -- Infolada export: to AS8416 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS8416 accept AS-INFOLADA mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8416 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8416 accept AS-INFOLADA; remarks: -- Dovecom export: to AS202619 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS202619 accept AS-DOVECOM-RU remarks: -- TrueNetwork export: to AS202683 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS202683 accept AS202683 remarks: -- TinkoffMobile export: to AS202498 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS202498 accept AS202498 remarks: -- TKTELECOM export: to AS60764 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS60764 accept AS-TKTEL remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: Partners remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- CloudGaming export: to AS57973 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS57973 accept AS-NIVAL remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: BGP Policy remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: ----- Our BGP communities for managing traffic remarks: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! remarks: FOR FULL LIST SUPPORTED BGP COMMUNITY remarks: PLEASE USE whois as47541 remarks: or read AS47541 OBJECT IN RIPE DATABASE remarks: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! remarks: <AS_NUM>:20 - deny import remarks: <AS_NUM>:21 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 1 time remarks: <AS_NUM>:22 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 2 times remarks: <AS_NUM>:23 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 3 times remarks: where <AS_NUM> is remarks: 47541 - main VK in St.Petersburg (not cdn) remarks: 47542 - Russia, Moscow CDN node remarks: 28709 - Other CDN nodes remarks: remarks: ********************************************************************** remarks: Abuse, Security issues noc@vk.com remarks: Network, routing issues, peering requests ncc@corp.vk.com remarks: VK.com users support https://vk.com/support remarks: Requests sent to wrong address will be ignored remarks: ********************************************************************** admin-c: DUMY-RIPE tech-c: DUMY-RIPE notify: ipncc@corp.mail.ru status: ASSIGNED mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT mnt-by: VKCOMPANY-MNT created: 2009-08-05T11:34:14Z last-modified: 2026-03-24T09:34:29Z source: RIPE remarks: **************************** remarks: * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED remarks: * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal remarks: * data has been removed from this object. remarks: * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at: remarks: * http://www.ripe.net/whois remarks: ****************************

Exchange	CC	City	IPv4	IPv6
Crimea-IX	RU	Simferopol	91.194.162.36	2a05:5840:0:ffff::36
GNM-IX	NL	Amsterdam	178.18.233.2 178.18.226.202 178.18.226.203 178.18.226.236 178.18.230.207 178.18.230.208 178.18.233.3
MSK-IX Ekaterinburg	RU	Ekaterinburg	194.85.107.49	2001:7f8:20:301::107:49
MSK-IX Novosibirsk	RU	Novosibirsk	193.232.87.37	2001:7f8:20:401::87:37
MSK-IX Rostov-on-Don	RU	Rostov-on-Don	193.232.140.48	2001:7f8:20:501::140:48
MSK-IX Samara	RU	Samara	193.232.135.37	2001:7f8:20:601::135:37
PITER-IX Rostov	RU	Rostov	193.27.38.30
RED-IX	RU	Krasnoyarsk	185.1.13.87	2001:7f8:78::2:8709:1
W-IX	RU	Moscow	193.106.112.246 193.106.112.245

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