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	Prefix	Description
	194.48.228.0/24	-
	194.48.228.0/23	Freifunk Essen e.V.
	194.48.231.0/24	Freifunk Essen e.V.
	2a0c:efc0::/48	-
	2a0c:efc0::/29	Freifunk Essen e.V.

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Network Policy

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How are upstreams and downstreams calculated?

Upstreams

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS50629	LWLcom GmbH	✔	✔
	AS205112	PHILUNET GmbH	✔	✔

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Peers

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS50629	LWLcom GmbH	✔	✔
	AS6939	Hurricane Electric LLC	✔	✔
	AS205112	PHILUNET GmbH	✔	✔
	AS137409	GSL Networks Pty LTD	✔	✘
	AS24940	Hetzner Online GmbH	✔	✘
	AS52320	V.tal (GlobeNet)	✔	✘
	AS7195	EdgeUno	✔	✘
	AS34019	Hivane Association	✔	✘
	AS25091	IP-Max SA	✔	✘
	AS24961	WIIT AG (fka. myLoc Managed IT AG)	✔	✘
	AS6204	INTERKVM HOST SRL	✔	✘
	AS58299	Openfactory GmbH	✔	✘
	AS199524	Gcore S.A.	✔	✘
	AS37100	SEACOM Limited	✔	✘
	AS47147	Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbH	✔	✘
	AS52025	ParadoxNetworks Limited	✔	✘
	AS14840	BR.DIGITAL	✔	✘
	AS37468	Angola Cables	✔	✘
	AS35625	Eurofiber France SAS	✔	✘
	AS49544	i3D.net B.V	✔	✘
	AS12400	Partner Communications Ltd.	✔	✘
	AS8529	Zain Omantel International FZ-LLC	✔	✘
	AS209823	Enki Multimedia EURL	✔	✘
	AS31027	GlobalConnect A/S	✔	✘
	AS24637	WEBDISCOUNT GmbH & Co. KG	✔	✘
	AS21263	TeleData GmbH	✔	✘
	AS6424	EDGOO NETWORKS	✔	✘
	AS6823	3C1B Telekomunikasyon ve Internet Hiz. San. ve Tic. A.S.	✔	✘
	AS215787	TELE90 Telecom GmbH	✔	✘
	AS35280	F5 Networks SARL	✔	✘
	AS328366	FIRSTNET TECHNOLOGY SERVICES (PTY) LTD	✔	✘
	AS42541	Fiberby ApS	✔	✘
	AS203329	NTT Global Data Centers EMEA GmbH	✔	✘
	AS55850	Mercury NZ Limited	✔	✘
	AS13101	TNG Stadtnetz GmbH	✔	✘
	AS13237	euNetworks GmbH	✔	✘
	AS64289	Macarne.com	✔	✘
	AS63927	RISE	✔	✘
	AS48362	Stadtwerke Feldkirch	✔	✘
	AS553	BelWü	✔	✘
	AS20562	Open Peering (Broadband Hosting B.V.)	✔	✘
	AS12676	HKN GmbH	✔	✘
	AS205614	Medialine EuroTrade AG	✔	✘
	AS7713	PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk	✔	✘
	AS49600	NEAR IP, S.L.	✔	✘
	AS56987	ABACLOUDA SAS	✔	✘
	AS51465	M3.NET Sp. z o.o. / Fixmap Group	✔	✘
	AS29075	IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS	✔	✘
	AS4651	The Communications Authority of Thailand (CAT)	✔	✘
	AS39351	31173 Services AB	✔	✘
	AS57152	TEKNET VERI MERKEZI HIZMETLERI A.S.	✔	✘
	AS51184	Fonira Telekom GmbH	✔	✘
	AS210752	Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation	✔	✘
	AS55818	Matrix Cable Internet Exchange	✔	✘
	AS58212	dataforest GmbH	✔	✘
	AS24482	SG.GS	✔	✘
	AS1764	Next Layer Telecommunications	✔	✘
	AS60171	AFR-IX TELECOM S.A.	✔	✘
	AS12779	IT.Gate S.p.A.	✔	✘
	AS47605	FNE-Finland Oy	✔	✘
	AS2635	Automattic, Inc	✔	✘
	AS8717	A1 Bulgaria EAD	✔	✘
	AS45701	PT Internet Madju Abad Milenindo	✔	✘
	AS12552	GlobalConnect (IP-Only)	✔	✘
	AS4601	Antonios A. Chariton	✔	✘
	AS199938	Netzwerge GmbH	✔	✘
	AS12857	Manage Now GmbH	✔	✘
	AS203536	FNOH DSL Suedheide GmbH	✔	✘
	AS6695	DE-CIX Frankfurt Route Servers	✔	✘
	AS60144	3W Infra B.V.	✔	✘
	AS3204	xTom OU	✔	✘
	AS203489	WiMore S.r.l.	✔	✘
	AS21473	PFALZKOM GmbH	✔	✘
	AS30766	GGEW net GmbH	✔	✘
	AS34927	iFog GmbH	✔	✘
	AS57777	Jeroen Massar	✔	✘
	AS34177	CELESTE SAS	✔	✘
	AS47692	Nessus GmbH	✔	✘
	AS53062	ALT | GRUPO BRASIL TECPAR	✔	✘
	AS48927	ESEVEN DevOps GmbH	✔	✘
	AS25160	Vorboss Limited	✔	✘
	AS36994	Vodacom	✔	✘
	AS3214	xTom GmbH	✔	✘
	AS38158	PT Cyberindo Aditama	✔	✘
	AS35320	Eurotranstelecom Ltd	✔	✘
	AS29691	Nine Internet Solutions AG	✔	✘
	AS12941	intersaar GmbH	✔	✘
	AS212024	Marc Schmitt	✔	✘
	AS39120	Convergenze S.p.A.	✔	✘
	AS56382	vServer.site LTD	✔	✘
	AS196610	DE-CIX Academy	✔	✘
	AS62255	BiMajLink d.o.o.	✔	✘
	AS31319	ESTRACOM SPA	✔	✘
	AS3786	LG DACOM Corporation	✔	✘
	AS20292	miriquidi networks GmbH	✔	✘
	AS3223	Voxility LLP	✔	✘
	AS8767	M-net Telekommunikations GmbH	✔	✘
	AS41327	Fiber Telecom S.p.A.	✔	✘
	AS6206	Netrouting B.V.	✔	✘
	AS42295	TBISS Ltd	✔	✘
	AS8881	1&1 Versatel GmbH	✔	✘
	AS8473	Bahnhof AB	✔	✘
	AS142271	EWS DS Networks Inc	✔	✘
	AS8764	Telia Lietuva, AB	✔	✘
	AS54309	NEGU	✔	✘
	AS46427	SF Innovations Inc.	✔	✘
	AS60280	National Traffic Exchange Center (Belarus)	✔	✘
	AS52112	Gentlent GmbH	✔	✘
	AS4455	IX Reach Ltd	✔	✘
	AS3212	Telemach Slovenija d.o.o.	✔	✘
	AS398465	Rackdog LLC	✔	✘
	AS58057	Securebit AG	✔	✘
	AS36236	NetActuate, Inc	✔	✘
	AS16097	HL komm Telekommunikations GmbH	✔	✘
	AS44066	firstcolo GmbH	✔	✘
	AS206014	SARL IPSET	✔	✘
	AS38193	Transworld Associates (Pvt.) Ltd.	✔	✘
	AS5713	Telkom SA Ltd.	✔	✘
	AS29049	Delta Telecom Ltd	✔	✘
	AS209768	white2net Srl	✔	✘
	AS2854	LLC Orange Business Services	✔	✘
	AS208016	The Infrastructure Company GmbH	✔	✘
	AS34953	RelAix Networks GmbH	✔	✘
	AS250	AS250.net Foundation	✔	✘
	AS8551	Bezeq International Ltd.	✔	✘
	AS264409	Huge Networks	✔	✘
	AS62023	NYNEX satellite OHG	✔	✘
	AS56665	Proximus Luxembourg S.A.	✔	✘
	AS55685	PT Jala Lintas Media	✔	✘
	AS202617	Kering Eyewear S.p.A.	✔	✘
	AS34549	meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG	✔	✘
	AS29467	LUXNETWORK S.A.	✔	✘
	AS8801	Rocket Fibre Ltd	✔	✘
	AS29208	Quantcom, a.s.	✔	✘

aut-num:        AS206356
as-name:        Freifunk-Essen
org:            ORG-FEE2-RIPE
remarks:        *********************************************
remarks:        Upstreams
remarks:        *********************************************
remarks:        LWLcom
import:         from AS50629 accept ANY
export:         to AS50629 announce AS-FFE
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS50629 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS50629 announce AS-FFE
remarks:
remarks:        Philuweb UG
import:         from AS205112 accept ANY
export:         to AS205112 announce AS-FFE
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS205112 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS205112 announce AS-FFE
remarks:
remarks:        *********************************************
remarks:        Peers
remarks:        *********************************************
remarks:        Freifunk Rheinland e.V.
import:         from AS201701 accept AS-FFRL
export:         to AS201701 announce AS-FFE
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS201701 accept AS-FFRL
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS201701 announce AS-FFE
remarks:
remarks:        Twitch
import:         from AS46489 accept AS-TWITCH
export:         to AS46489 announce AS-FFE
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS46489 accept AS-TWITCH
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS46489 announce AS-FFE
remarks:
remarks:        Apple Inc.
import:         from AS714 accept AS-APPLE
export:         to AS714 announce AS-FFE
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS714 accept AS-APPLE
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS714 announce AS-FFE
remarks:
remarks:        EXARING AG
import:         from AS51324 accept AS-EXARING
export:         to AS51324 announce AS-FFE
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS51324 accept AS-EXARING
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS51324 announce AS-FFE
remarks:
remarks:        routing-rocks
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS202739 accept AS-routing-rocks
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS202739 announce AS-FFE
remarks:
remarks:        *********************************************
remarks:        Downstreams
remarks:        *********************************************
remarks:        Freifunk Kitzingen e.V.
import:         from AS208727 accept AS-FFK
export:         to AS208727 announce ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS208727 accept AS-FFK
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS208727 announce ANY
remarks:
remarks:        *********************************************
remarks:        We are also present at DE-CIX DUS and DE-CIX FRA.
remarks:        For more information: https://as206356.peeringdb.com
remarks:        *********************************************
admin-c:        DUMY-RIPE
tech-c:         DUMY-RIPE
status:         ASSIGNED
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by:         mnt-ffe
created:        2017-02-07T10:45:57Z
last-modified:  2021-09-12T09:39:27Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************


organisation:   ORG-FEE2-RIPE
org-name:       Freifunk Essen e.V.
country:        DE
org-type:       LIR
address:        Dummy address for ORG-FEE2-RIPE
# Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails
abuse-c:        FFE3-RIPE
mnt-ref:        mnt-ffe
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by:         mnt-ffe
created:        2018-07-23T12:46:57Z
last-modified:  2020-12-16T13:19:16Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************

Last Update: 2026-03-31T03:23:53Z UTC

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Member of the following AS-SETs

-	Member	ASN Count
RIPE	as-ris-rrc12	84
RIPE	as56890:as-decix-dus-connected	228
RIPE	as6695:as-decix-fra-connected	1072
RIPE	as-ffrl	11
RIPE	as203462:as-nvc-decix_fra_rs	529
RIPE	as-ffe	2
RIPE	as-lwl	2097
RIPE	as6695:as-decix-fra-rs-v6	1071
RIPE	as56890:as-decix-dus-rs	227
RIPE	as6695:as-decix-fra-rs	1071
RIPE	as56890:as-decix-dus-rs-v6	228