- Registered on
- 5 Aug 2009 (16 years old)
- Registered to
- ru.vkontakte (ripe)
- Network status
- Active, Allocated under RIPE
- Network type
- Unknown
- Prefixes Originated
- 10 IPv4, 5 IPv6
| Prefix | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
95.142.201.0/24 | VKontakte Services |
|
|
95.142.202.0/24 | VKontakte Services |
|
|
95.142.203.0/24 | VKontakte Services |
|
|
128.140.170.0/24 | my.games services |
|
|
178.237.21.0/24 | VK Services |
|
|
178.237.22.0/24 | VK Services |
|
|
178.237.24.0/24 | VK Services |
|
|
178.237.28.0/24 | LLC VK |
|
|
185.32.249.0/24 | VKontakte Services |
|
|
185.32.251.0/24 | VKontakte Services |
|
|
2a00:bdc0:e002::/48 | VKontakte Ltd |
|
|
2a00:bdc0:e003::/48 | VKontakte Ltd |
|
|
2a00:bdc0:e004::/48 | VKontakte Ltd |
|
|
2a00:bdc0:e005::/48 | VKontakte Ltd |
|
|
2a00:bdc0:e007::/48 | VKontakte Ltd |
Network Policy
Click here to learn more about what this graph means and what makes up a network policy
Chart Display Options
Prefixes in selected policy
How are upstreams and downstreams calculated?
Upstreams
| ASN | Description | IPv4 | IPv6 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS31133 | MegaFon PJSC | ✔ | ✔ | |
| AS3216 | Vimpelcom PJSC | ✔ | ✔ | |
| AS12389 | Rostelecom PJSC | ✔ | ✘ | |
| AS42437 | T2 Mobile LLC | ✔ | ✘ | |
| AS8359 | MTS PJSC | ✔ | ✘ |
Peers
| ASN | Description | IPv4 | IPv6 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS31133 | MegaFon PJSC | ✔ | ✔ | |
| AS3216 | Vimpelcom PJSC | ✔ | ✔ | |
| AS12389 | Rostelecom PJSC | ✔ | ✘ | |
| AS42437 | T2 Mobile LLC | ✔ | ✘ | |
| AS57973 | LLC VK | ✔ | ✘ | |
| AS8359 | MTS PJSC | ✔ | ✘ | |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | ✔ | ✔ | |
| AS25091 | IP-Max SA | ✔ | ✔ | |
| AS2854 | LLC Orange Business Services | ✔ | ✔ | |
| AS20485 | TransTeleCom JSC | ✔ | ✔ | |
| AS57304 | RETN Russia | ✔ | ✔ | |
| AS28917 | Fiord Networks, UAB | ✔ | ✘ | |
| AS50509 | Transroute.Net | ✔ | ✘ |
Downstreams
| ASN | Description | IPv4 | IPv6 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS57973 | LLC VK | ✔ | ✘ |
aut-num: AS28709 as-name: VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN org: ORG-VL47-RIPE descr: Regional CDN http://vk.com remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: Uplinks remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: export: to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS3216 accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS3216 accept ANY; export: to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS31133 accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS31133 accept ANY; export: to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS12389 accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS12389 accept ANY; remarks: -- MTS-SPECIAL-UPLINK (HKIX) export: to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS8359 accept ANY remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: DATA-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: export: to AS50952 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS50952 accept AS-DATAIX mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS50952 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS50952 accept AS-DATAIX; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: W-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- W-IX export: to AS50384 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS50384 accept AS-W-IX mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS50384 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS50384 accept AS-W-IX-IPVSIX; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: CLOUD-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- Cloud-IX export: to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM AND NOT AS-CLOUD-IX-M mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: NSK-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- NSK-IX export: to AS42403 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS42403 accept AS-NSKROUTESERVER mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS42403 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS42403 accept AS-NSKROUTESERVER; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: EKT-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- EKT-IX export: to AS43213 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS43213 accept AS-EKTROUTESERVER mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS43213 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS43213 accept AS-EKTROUTESERVER; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: RED-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- RED-IX export: to AS60430 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS60430 accept AS-RED-IX-PEERS mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS60430 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS60430 accept AS-RED-IX-PEERS; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: MEGA-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- Megafon-IX export: to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS31133 accept AS-MF-IX export: to AS47764 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS47764 accept AS-MAILRU remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: SMR-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- SMR-IX export: to AS47882 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS47882 accept AS-SMRROUTESERVER mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS47882 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS47882 accept AS-SMRROUTESERVER; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: RND-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- RND-IX export: to AS48216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS48216 accept AS-RNDROUTESERVER mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS48216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS48216 accept AS-RNDROUTESERVER; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: SEA-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- SEA-IX export: to AS59428 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS59428 accept AS-KRD-RS remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: SFO-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- Milecom export: to AS13094 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS13094 accept AS-MILECOM-RS mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS13094 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS13094 accept AS-MILECOM-RS; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: DVO-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: export: to AS20730 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS20730 accept AS-DVO-IX mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS20730 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS20730 accept AS-DVO-IX; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: PITER-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- PITER-IX export: to AS59539 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS59539 accept AS-PITER-IX-ROV export: to AS39304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS39304 accept AS-DV-IX remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: direct Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- Beeline export: to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS3216 accept AS-SOVAM mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS3216 accept AS-SOVAM; remarks: -- TransTeleKom export: to AS20485 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS20485 accept AS-TTK mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS20485 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS20485 accept AS-TTK; remarks: -- Megafon export: to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS31133 accept AS-MF-MGSM mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS31133 accept AS-MF-MGSM; remarks: -- Er-Telecom export: to AS9049 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS9049 accept AS-ERTH mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS9049 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS9049 accept AS-ERTH; remarks: -- MTS export: to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS8359 accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8359 accept AS-MTU; remarks: -- RETN export: to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS57304 accept AS-RETN mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS57304 accept AS-RETN6; remarks: -- ROSTELECOM export: to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS12389 accept AS-ROSTELECOM mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS12389 accept AS-ROSTELECOM; remarks: -- Redcom export: to AS8749 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS8749 accept AS-REDCOM remarks: -- SIBSET export: to AS34757 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS34757 accept AS34757 remarks: -- Tele2 export: to AS41330 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS41330 accept AS41330 remarks: -- Ufanet export: to AS24955 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS24955 accept AS24955 remarks: -- Motiv export: to AS31499 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS31499 accept AS-MOTIV mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS31499 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS31499 accept AS-MOTIV; remarks: -- Sevencom export: to AS42498 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS42498 accept AS-GERCON remarks: -- Interra export: to AS48524 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS48524 accept AS-INTERRA remarks: -- export: to AS60246 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS60246 accept AS-PG19 mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS60246 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS60246 accept AS-PG19; export: to AS28917 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS28917 accept AS-FIORD export: to AS42437 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS42437 accept AS-T2RU-MR-ROSTOV export: to AS48190 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS48190 accept AS48190 export: to AS48642 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS48642 accept AS-KT-RU mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS48642 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS48642 accept AS-KT-RU; remarks: -- Timer export: to AS47626 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS47626 accept AS-ARPNET61 mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS47626 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS47626 accept AS-ARPNET61; remarks: -- CONVEX export: to AS209307 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS209307 accept AS-CNX-EKB remarks: -- Crelcom export: to AS6789 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS6789 accept AS-CRELCOM mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS6789 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS6789 accept AS-CRELCOM; remarks: -- ElitTV export: to AS58096 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS58096 accept AS58096 remarks: -- Fticom export: to AS41039 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS41039 accept AS-DON remarks: -- Insys export: to AS28890 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS28890 accept AS-INSYS-EKB remarks: -- UGMKTelecom export: to AS41560 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS41560 accept AS41560 remarks: -- Meshnet export: to AS12773 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS12773 accept AS-MESHNET remarks: -- Edinos export: to AS60119 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS60119 accept AS60119 remarks: -- Infolada export: to AS8416 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS8416 accept AS-INFOLADA mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8416 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8416 accept AS-INFOLADA; remarks: -- Dovecom export: to AS202619 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS202619 accept AS-DOVECOM-RU remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: Partners remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- CloudGaming export: to AS57973 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS57973 accept AS-NIVAL remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: BGP Policy remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: ----- Our BGP communities for managing traffic remarks: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! remarks: FOR FULL LIST SUPPORTED BGP COMMUNITY remarks: PLEASE USE whois as47541 remarks: or read AS47541 OBJECT IN RIPE DATABASE remarks: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! remarks: <AS_NUM>:20 - deny import remarks: <AS_NUM>:21 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 1 time remarks: <AS_NUM>:22 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 2 times remarks: <AS_NUM>:23 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 3 times remarks: where <AS_NUM> is remarks: 47541 - main VK in St.Petersburg (not cdn) remarks: 47542 - Russia, Moscow CDN node remarks: 28709 - Other CDN nodes remarks: remarks: ********************************************************************** remarks: Abuse, Security issues noc@vk.com remarks: Network, routing issues, peering requests ncc@corp.vk.com remarks: VK.com users support https://vk.com/support remarks: Requests sent to wrong address will be ignored remarks: ********************************************************************** admin-c: DUMY-RIPE tech-c: DUMY-RIPE notify: ipncc@corp.mail.ru status: ASSIGNED mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT mnt-by: VKCOMPANY-MNT created: 2009-08-05T11:34:14Z last-modified: 2025-12-08T10:46:35Z source: RIPE notify: ncc@corp.vk.com remarks: **************************** remarks: * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED remarks: * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal remarks: * data has been removed from this object. remarks: * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at: remarks: * http://www.ripe.net/whois remarks: **************************** organisation: ORG-VL47-RIPE org-name: VKontakte Ltd country: RU org-type: LIR address: Dummy address for ORG-VL47-RIPE # Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails abuse-c: AR17035-RIPE mnt-ref: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT mnt-ref: VKCOMPANY-MNT mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT mnt-by: VKCOMPANY-MNT created: 2008-01-28T14:15:26Z last-modified: 2022-06-20T09:34:41Z source: RIPE remarks: **************************** remarks: * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED remarks: * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal remarks: * data has been removed from this object. remarks: * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at: remarks: * http://www.ripe.net/whois remarks: ****************************Last Update: 2025-12-22T03:24:44Z UTC
Member of the following AS-SETs
| - | Member | ASN Count |
|---|---|---|
| RADB | as-hurricanev6 | 20185 |
| RIPE | as-redcom | 17 |
| RIPE | as-vkontakte | 7 |
| RIPE | as-rostelecom | 67362 |
| RIPE | as202683:as-onehop | 56 |
| RIPE | as-transroute-spec | 19683 |
| RIPE | as50581:as-block | 642 |
| RIPE | as-vk-cache | 1 |
| RIPE | as-cloud-ix-local | 6384 |
| RIPE | as-dataix-inet | 206 |
| RIPE | as-t2ru-mr-rostov | 5 |
| RIPE | as-sovam | 38607 |
| RADB | as-hurricane | 24736 |
| RIPE | as-cloud-ix-m | 24060 |
- Suggested Prefix Limits
Internet Exchange Points
| Name | IPv4 | IPv6 | Link Speed | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNM-IX | 178.18.233.2 | 2a03:5f80:4:1::233:2 | 30 gbps | |
| GNM-IX | 178.18.225.46 | 2a03:5f80:4::225:46 | 30 gbps | |
| GNM-IX | 178.18.226.202 | 2a03:5f80:4::226:202 | 10 gbps | |
| MSK-IX Samara | 193.232.135.37 | 2001:7f8:20:601::135:37 | n/a | |
| MSK-IX Ekaterinburg | 194.85.107.49 | 2001:7f8:20:301::107:49 | n/a | |
| MSK-IX Rostov-on-Don | 193.232.140.48 | 2001:7f8:20:501::140:48 | n/a | |
| MSK-IX Novosibirsk | 193.232.87.37 | 2001:7f8:20:401::87:37 | n/a | |
| PITER-IX Rostov | 193.27.38.30 | n/a | ||
| PITER-IX Rostov | 193.27.38.29 | n/a |