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	Prefix	Description
	198.178.147.0/24	PPDI

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Network Policy

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How are upstreams and downstreams calculated?

Upstreams

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS3356	Lumen (Level 3)	✔	✘
	AS11426	Charter Communications Inc	✔	✘

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Peers

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS11426	Charter Communications Inc	✔	✘
	AS3356	Lumen (Level 3)	✔	✘

ASHandle:       AS40017
OrgID:          PPD-17
ASName:         PPD-RESEARCH-TRIANGLE-PARK-NC
ASNumber:       40017
RegDate:        2006-06-07
Updated:        2017-01-30
TechHandle:     BRP4-ARIN
TechHandle:     HBO2-ARIN
AbuseHandle:    BRP4-ARIN
AbuseHandle:    HBO2-ARIN
NOCHandle:      BRP4-ARIN
Source:         ARIN



OrgID:          PPD-17
OrgName:        PPDI
CanAllocate:    
Street:         929 North Front St
City:           Wilmington
State/Prov:     NC
Country:        US
PostalCode:     28401
Comment:        www.ppdi.com
RegDate:        2006-01-19
Updated:        2025-01-30
OrgAdminHandle: HBO2-ARIN
OrgTechHandle:  HBO2-ARIN
OrgTechHandle:  MME203-ARIN
OrgAbuseHandle: HBO2-ARIN
OrgNOCHandle:   HBO2-ARIN
Source:         ARIN





OrgAdminHandle:       HBO2-ARIN
OrgAdminName:         Howard Bottles
# Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails


OrgTechHandle:        HBO2-ARIN
OrgTechName:          Howard Bottles
# Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails


OrgTechHandle:        MME203-ARIN
OrgTechName:          Merin Easo
# Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails


OrgAbuseHandle:       HBO2-ARIN
OrgAbuseName:         Howard Bottles
# Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails


OrgNOCHandle:         HBO2-ARIN
OrgNOCName:           Howard Bottles
# Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails


TechHandle:           BRP4-ARIN
TechName:             Brian Powell
# Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails


TechHandle:           HBO2-ARIN
TechName:             Howard Bottles
# Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails


AbuseHandle:          BRP4-ARIN
AbuseName:            Brian Powell
# Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails


AbuseHandle:          HBO2-ARIN
AbuseName:            Howard Bottles
# Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails


NOCHandle:            BRP4-ARIN
NOCName:              Brian Powell
# Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails

Last Update: 2025-12-24T03:30:54Z UTC

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Member of the following AS-SETs

-	Member	ASN Count
ARIN	as-xo-b	58181
RADB	as-rr-biz	2081
LEVEL3	as-lumen-customers-asns	10695
LEVEL3	as-level3-origins-na	0
RADB	as-hurricane	24739