Author’s caveat: This article is not about the poor versus the rich. This is about the poor versus the people doing just OK. The author also reserves the right to expound at length on this topic at a later date.
Taxpayers who may even be considered middle class can find themselves subjected to what this author will collectively call “poverty taxes” the comfortable will never see. These come in several forms.
- Bank Overdraft fees occur when customers accidentally spend more than they have in their bank account.
- Late fees occur when borrowers cannot pay their bills on time.
- Credit card over-the-limit fees occur when borrowers accidentally spend more than their credit limit. This can happen when interest is calculated at the end of a billing period.
- Rent v Mortgage. Renters sometimes pay more than the mortgage they cannot qualify for.
- These constitute low-hanging fruit. There are others.
The federal government defines a single person in poverty as earning less than $15,960 in 2026[1]. A household of a couple with three children is poor if they collectively earn less than $38,680. Weigh that against the lowest possible monthly expenses (which differs from one place to another and is grossly underestimated in this author’s opinion).
| Basic Needs | Annual Cost |
| Housing | $7,200 |
| Food | $2,400 |
| Transportation | $1,200 |
| Healthcare | $0 |
| Total | $10,800 |
Stacked Complications
If a customer’s mobile phone is disconnected for non-payment while experiencing funding issues at the bank. They attempt to log into the bank’s site to fix those issues only to be met with a requirement to enter a security code sent to their (recently disconnected) mobile phone.
Now the customer cannot manage the bank issue from home, instead having to visit a branch office (which may cause it’s own transportation or time management issues for those without a car or fuel and are not served by public transportation).
Health insurance
This topic deserves it’s own article, but deserves a mention here because healthcare costs also have a greater impact on the poor.
Oh yeah — real taxes
So far this article has covered so-called hidden taxes, never mind the actual federal income tax rates declaring those who earn $1 per annum owe Uncle Sam a dime (as of 2025). That 10 percent tax bracket increases after the earner crosses the meager threshold of $11,925, at which point they are greeted with 12 percent on revenue up to $48,475, then up from there.
Even that doesn’t touch on the additional income tax due for most of 50 states and territories.