旬

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See also: 句
旬 U+65EC, 旬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65EC
← 旫
[U+65EB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 旭 →
[U+65ED]

Translingual

Han character

Stroke order
6 strokes

旬 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心日 (PA), four-corner 27620, composition ⿹勹日)

Derived characters

See also

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 489, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13746
  • Dae Jaweon: page 850, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1485, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+65EC

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 旬
alternative forms 𠣙
𠣡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 旬
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
枃 *skins
笉 *skʰinʔ
郇 *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
絢 *qʰʷiːns
眴 *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷 *ɡʷiːn
訇 *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
迿 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
姰 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
畇 *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
荀 *sqʰʷin
詢 *sqʰʷin
洵 *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
恂 *sqʰʷin
峋 *sqʰʷin
珣 *sqʰʷin
槆 *sqʰʷin
筍 *sqʰʷinʔ
箰 *sqʰʷinʔ
旬 *sɢʷin
殉 *sɢʷins
徇 *sɢʷins
侚 *sɢʷins
均 *kʷin
鈞 *kʷin
袀 *kʷin
汮 *kʷin, *kʷrin
呁 *kʷins
筠 *ɡʷin
荺 *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
匀 *ɢʷin
韵 *ɢʷins
輷 *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
揈 *qʰʷreːŋ
鍧 *qʰʷreːŋ
渹 *qʰʷreːŋ
赹 *ɡʷeŋ
憌 *ɡʷeŋ
惸 *ɡʷeŋ
咰 *sqʰʷrid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɢʷin) : phonetic 螾 (OC *lin, *linʔ) + semantic 日 (“sun; day”).

The pictographic protoform of 螾 was borrowed to represent "period of days" in oracle bone script. In bronze inscriptions, the semantic component 日 (“sun/day”) was added to this character. In the Warring States period, the phonetic component was mistaken as 勹 (“bow down”), hence the incorrect analysis in Shuowen Jiezi of this character as 勹 + 日.

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 旬
Mandarin Beijing /ɕyn³⁵/
Harbin /ɕyn²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕyn⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕyẽ⁴²/
/ɕyẽ⁵⁵/ 上～
Qingdao /syə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /syn⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕyẽ²⁴/
Xining /ɕyə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕyŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕỹn⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕyŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕyn²¹³/ 七～
/ɕin²¹³/ 上～
Chengdu /ɕyn³¹/
Guiyang /ɕin²¹/
Kunming /ɕĩ³¹/
Nanjing /syn²⁴/
Hefei /ɕyn⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕyəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ɕyŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕỹŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɕyŋ³⁵/
/ɕioŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /zin¹³/
Hangzhou /sz̩ʷen³³/
Wenzhou /joŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /ɕyʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ɕyan⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /sən¹³/
Xiangtan /sən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /ɕyn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sun¹¹/
Taoyuan /sun¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰøn²¹/
Nanning /ɬɐn²¹/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰøn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sun³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /suŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sœyŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /suŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tun³¹/
Rime
Character 旬
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 詳遵切
Baxter zwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ziuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/zʷin/
Shao
Rongfen 		/zjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/zwin/
Li
Rong 		/ziuĕn/
Wang
Li 		/zĭuĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/zi̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ceon4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 旬
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xún
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zwin ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-N-qʷi[n]/
English ten-day cycle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 旬
Reading # 1/1
No. 16395
Phonetic
component 		匀
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		旬
Old
Chinese 		/*sɢʷin/

Definitions

旬

  1. ten-day period
  2. ten years
    七旬老翁  ―  qī xún lǎowēng  ―  seventy-year-old man
  3. period of time

Compounds

References

  • “旬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “旬”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.

Japanese

Kanji

旬

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. period of ten days

Readings

  • Go-on: じゅん (jun, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: しゅん (shun, Jōyō †)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
旬
しゅん
Grade: S
on'yomi

Derived from Middle Chinese 旬 (MC zwin).

Pronunciation

Noun

旬(しゅん) • (shun) ←しゆん (syun)?

  1. season (of something, as in "in season")
    旬(しゅん)の野菜(やさい)
    shun no yasai
    in-season vegetables
    春(はる)に旬(しゅん)を迎(むか)える
    haru ni shun o mukaeru
    to be in season come spring
    旬(しゅん)のジャンル
    shun no janru
    in-vogue genre

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
旬
ひとし
Grade: S

Proper noun

旬(ひとし) • (Hitoshi) 

  1. a male given name

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 旬 (MC zwin). Recorded as Middle Korean 슌 (syun) (Yale: syun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

旬 (eumhun 열흘 순 (yeolheul sun))

  1. hanja form? of 순 (“ten-day period”)

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

旬: Hán Nôm readings: tuần

  1. week

References

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