旬
See also: 句
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
旬 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心日 (PA), four-corner 27620, composition ⿹勹日)
Derived characters
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 489, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13746
- Dae Jaweon: page 850, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1485, character 3
- Unihan data for U+65EC
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
旬 | |
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alternative forms | 𠣙 𠣡 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 旬 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
枃 | *skins |
笉 | *skʰinʔ |
郇 | *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin |
絢 | *qʰʷiːns |
眴 | *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin |
盷 | *ɡʷiːn |
訇 | *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ |
迿 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins |
姰 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin |
畇 | *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin |
荀 | *sqʰʷin |
詢 | *sqʰʷin |
洵 | *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin |
恂 | *sqʰʷin |
峋 | *sqʰʷin |
珣 | *sqʰʷin |
槆 | *sqʰʷin |
筍 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
箰 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
旬 | *sɢʷin |
殉 | *sɢʷins |
徇 | *sɢʷins |
侚 | *sɢʷins |
均 | *kʷin |
鈞 | *kʷin |
袀 | *kʷin |
汮 | *kʷin, *kʷrin |
呁 | *kʷins |
筠 | *ɡʷin |
荺 | *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ |
匀 | *ɢʷin |
韵 | *ɢʷins |
輷 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs |
揈 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
鍧 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
渹 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
赹 | *ɡʷeŋ |
憌 | *ɡʷeŋ |
惸 | *ɡʷeŋ |
咰 | *sqʰʷrid |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢʷin) : phonetic 螾 (OC *lin, *linʔ) + semantic 日 (“sun; day”).
The pictographic protoform of 螾 was borrowed to represent "period of days" in oracle bone script. In bronze inscriptions, the semantic component 日 (“sun/day”) was added to this character. In the Warring States period, the phonetic component was mistaken as 勹 (“bow down”), hence the incorrect analysis in Shuowen Jiezi of this character as 勹 + 日.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sùn
- Eastern Min (BUC): sùng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song2 / suong2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5shiun
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sen2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syún
- Wade–Giles: hsün2
- Yale: syún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
- Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ceon4
- Yale: chèuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen4
- Guangdong Romanization: cên4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sùn
- Hakka Romanization System: sunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sun2
- Sinological IPA: /sun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: song2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɔŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: suong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬuoŋ¹³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: sen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sən¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: zwin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-N-qʷi[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sɢʷin/
Definitions
[edit]旬
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “旬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “旬”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]旬
- period of ten days
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
旬 |
しゅん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Derived from Middle Chinese 旬 (MC zwin).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- season (of something, as in "in season")
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
旬 |
ひとし Grade: S |
Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 旬 (MC zwin). Recorded as Middle Korean 슌 (syun) (Yale: syun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]旬 (eumhun 열흘 순 (yeolheul sun))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]
Han character
[edit]References
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅん
- Japanese terms spelled with 旬 read as しゅん
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