View source for bursa

{{also|Bursa|bursă|bursą|Bursą}}
==English==
{{wikipedia|Synovial bursa}}

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|en|ML.|bursa||purse}}, from {{der|en|grc|βύρσα}}; compare {{doublet|en|purse|bourse|notext=1}}, which are doublets.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈbɜːsə/|a=UK}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bursa.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈbɝsə/|a=US}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun|bursae|bursæ}}

# {{lb|en|anatomy}} Any of the many small [[fluid]]-filled [[sac]]s located at the point where a [[muscle]] or [[tendon]] [[slide]]s across [[bone]]. These sacs serve to reduce [[friction]] between the two moving surfaces.
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1899| title=A Treatise on Surgery |author=Roswell Park | page=402| passage=A '''bursa''' over the anterior aspect of the upper end of the tibia, between the patellar tendon and the tubercle of the tibia, is sometimes enlarged, and may be mistaken for synovitis of the joint. }}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2004| title=Signs and Symptoms Analysis from a Functional Perspective |author=Dicken Weatherby | page=247| passage=Bursitis is inflammation of a '''bursa''', which results in pain, tenderness, and stiffness and in some cases, swelling and redness.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2011| title=Clinical Anatomy (A Problem Solving Approach)|author=Neeta V. Kulkarni | page=116| passage=A '''bursa''' may be present deep to coracobrachialis tendon. }}
# A [[diverticulum]] on the [[cloaca]] of young birds, which serves as a [[lymphatic]] organ and as part of the immune system, but which atrophies as the bird ages.
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1898| title=The Structure and Classification of Birds |author=Frank Evers Beddard | page=36| passage=The general relations of the '''bursa''' to the cloaca are shown in the two accompanying figures.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1943| title=Growth, Development, and Endocrine Studies of the Ring-necked Pheasant, with Special Reference to the Bursa of Fabricius|author=Charles Milton Kirkpatrick | page=37| passage=The dark, crescentic area is the opening of the '''bursa''', from which the covering membrane is temporarily withdrawn. }}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2009| title=Illustrated Dictionary of Immunology|author=Julius M. Cruse, Robert E. Lewis | page=| passage=The '''bursa''' is located near the terminal portion of the cloaca and, like the thymus, is a lymphoepithelial organ.}}
# Any of various pouch-like organs for storing semen prior to copulation in the male or for receiving semen in the female.
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1978| title=Helminths of Farm Animals of the Mongolian People's Republic|author=V.M. Ivashkin| page=16| passage=That portion of the dilated vas deferens which lies outside the cavity of the genital '''bursa''' is called the external seminal vesicle .}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2010| title=The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals |author=Janet Leonard, Alex Cordoba-Aguilar | page=156| passage=In other groups, all members of each clade lack a bursa copulatrix. Conversely, some taxa such as many Dendronotina may lack a receptaculum but possess a '''bursa'''. }}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2017| title=Biology of Non-Chordates|author=Fatik Baran Mandal| page=185| passage=The vagina extends anteriorly over the dorsal side of seminal vesicle to the sperm-filled seminal '''bursa'''. }}
# {{lb|en|religion}} A [[parament]] about twelve inches square in which the folded [[corporal]] is kept in for reasons of reverence.
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1853| title=The Bible, the Missal, and the Breviary|author=George Lewis| page=358| passage=In solemn mass the deacon brings the book of the Missal to the side of the epistle, then goes backward behind the celebrant; the sub-deacon, indeed, goes to the gospel side, where he cleanses the chalice, fits it with the purifacatory, covers it with the paten and pall, folds the corporal, replaces it in the '''bursa''', and puts it in the chalice covered with a veil, which he places on the altar or over the credentia, as before.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1890|work=American Ecclesiastical Review |title=The "Corporale" and "Palla"|author=|volume=3|page=419|passage=It is forbidden to leave the corporal, when not in use, exposed upon the altar, or to carry it in one's hands without a covering. A '''bursa''' is always to be used for that purpose . }}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1995| title=Medieval Piety from Relics to the Eucharist|author=Godefridus J. C. Snoek | page=90| passage=Just like relics, the Eucharist was taken, enclosed in a '''bursa''' or pendula as a means of protection not only on journeys overland but - and especially - when travellers ventured onto the whimsical sea.}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|en|bursaless|bursography
|omental bursa|gastrocnemio-semimembranosus bursa|gastrocnemiosemimembranosus bursa
|bursal
|bursalogy
|bursa of Fabricius
|bursiform
|bursitis
|bursocentesis
|bursopathy
|bursectomy}}

====Related terms====
{{rel3|en|bursar
|bursary
|disburse
|reimburse
}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|sac where muscle slides across bone}}
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|beurs}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|جِرَاب|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|囊|tr=náng}}, {{t|cmn|滑液囊|tr=huáyènáng}}, {{t|cmn|滑囊|tr=huánáng}}, {{t|cmn|黏液囊|tr=niányènáng}}
* Danish: {{t-needed|da}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|limapussi}}
* French: {{t+|fr|bourse|f}}
* German: {{t|de|Schleimbeutel|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|θύλακας|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|nyálkatömlő}}, {{t|hu|nyákatömlő}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|jäsensuma}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|滑液包|tr=katsuekihō}}
* Latin: {{t|la|bursa synovialis}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|kaletka|f}}, {{t|pl|kaletka maziowa|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|bursa|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|су́мка|f}}, {{t|ru|синовиа́льная  су́мка|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|bursa|c}}, {{t+|sv|slemsäck|c}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====See also====
* {{pedia|Synovial bursa|Bursa}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=abrsu|Subra|Baurs|Braus}}

==Indonesian==
{{wikipedia||lang=id}}

===Etymology===
* {{learned borrowing|id|la|bursa}}, from the {{der|id|grc|βύρσα||hide, wine-skin}}.
* {{semantic loan|id|nl|beurs}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|id|[ˈbʊr.sa]}}
* {{hyphenation|id|bur|sa}}

===Noun===
{{head|id|noun|head2=|}}

# {{lb|id|business|economics}} {{l|en|exchange}}: a place for conducting trading.
#: {{uxi|id|'''Bursa''' Efek Indonesia|Indonesia Stock '''Exchange'''}}
# {{lb|id|by extension|figurative|colloquial}} {{l|en|election}}.
#: {{syn|id|pemilihan}}
#: {{uxi|id|'''bursa''' capres|presidential candidate '''election'''}}

====Derived terms====
{{der4|id|
| bursa berjangka
| bursa efek
| bursa kerja
| bursa komoditas
| bursa komoditi
| bursa saham
| bursa sekuritas
| bursa tenaga kerja
| bursa uang
| bursa valuta asing
| bursa wisata
}}

===Noun===
{{head|id|noun|head2=|}}

# {{lb|id|anatomy}} {{l|en|bursa}}, any of the many small fluid-filled sacs located at the point where a muscle or tendon slides across bone. These sacs serve to reduce friction between the two moving surfaces.

===Further reading===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}

==Irish==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ga|ML.|bursa}}, from {{der|ga|grc|βύρσα||hide, wine-skin}}.

===Noun===
{{ga-noun|m|~|~í}}

# [[burse]]; [[purse]]

====Declension====
{{ga-decl-m1|b|ursa|ursaí}}

===Mutation===
{{ga-mut}}

===References===
* {{R:ga:Ó Dónaill}}

==Kanuri==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|kr|[bʊ̄rsá]}}

===Noun===
{{head|kr|noun}}

# {{lb|kr|Kanembu}} [[cloud]]

====Synonyms====
* [[fowo]]/[[fogo]]/[[fofo]] {{q|Kanuri}}

===Further reading===
* Francis Jouannet, ''Le kanembou des Ngaldoukou: langue saharienne parlée sur les rives septentrionales du lac Tchad: phonématique et prosodie'' (1982, Paris: SELAF)
* ''Kakadu Kanembu Kərânei: Kakadu 2'' (UNESCO)

==Latin==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|la|byrsa}}

===Etymology===
Late Latin (4th century); from the {{der|la|grc|βύρσα||hide, wine-skin}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA}}

===Noun===
{{la-noun|bursa<1>}}

# {{lb|la|originally|Late Latin}} [[oxhide]], animal [[skin]]
# {{lb|la|by extension|Medieval Latin}} [[purse]], especially one made of skin or [[leather]]
# {{lb|la|Medieval Latin}} [[supply]] of [[money]], [[funds]]
# {{lb|la|Medieval Latin}} [[pension]]

====Declension====
{{la-ndecl|bursa<1>}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|la|bursārius}}
* {{l|la|bursiformis}}
* {{l|la|bursius}}
* {{l|la|imbursō}}
* {{l|la|rembursō}}

====Descendants====
{{top2}}
* {{desc|ca|bossa|borsa}}
* {{desc|dlm|buarsa}}
* {{desc|en|bursa|purse|bor=1}} (in part, through Old English)
* {{desc|bor=1|de|Bursche}}
* {{desc|ga|bursa|bor=1}}
* {{desctree|it|borsa}}
* {{desctree|fro|borse}}
* {{desctree|roa-opt|bolssa}}
* {{desc|ro|boașă|boașe}}
* {{desc|rm|bursa|buorsa}}
* {{desc|scn|bursa|vursa}}
* {{desc|es|bolsa}}
* {{desc|uk|бу́рса|bor=1}}
{{bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:du Cange}}
* {{R:Smith's Persons}}

{{C|la|Bags}}

==Northern Sami==

===Etymology===
Ultimately from {{der|se|la|bursa}}.<br/>
{{etystub|se}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{se-IPA}}

===Noun===
{{se-noun}}

# [[purse]] (for money)
# [[wallet]]
# {{C|se|Economics}} [[stock market]]

====Inflection====
{{se-infl-noun-even|bursa}}

====Further reading====
* {{R:Álgu|19958}}

{{C|se|Bags}}

==Polish==
{{wp|lang=pl}}

===Etymology===
{{dercat|pl|grc}}
{{lbor|pl|ML.|bursa}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-bursa.ogg|hh=Bursa}}

===Noun===
{{pl-noun|f}}

# {{lb|pl|dated|education}} [[boarding house]] {{gl|housing for students at a boarding school}}
#: {{syn|pl|internat}}
# {{lb|pl|Roman Catholicism}} {{l|en|bursa}} {{gl|parament about twelve inches square in which the folded corporal is kept in for reasons of reverence}}

====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-f}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|pl|title=adjectives|bursalny|bursowy}}
{{col-auto|pl|title=nouns|bursak|bursarz|bursiak|bursiarz|bursista}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}

{{C|pl|Buildings|Housing}}

==Portuguese==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|pt|la|bursa}}, from {{der|pt|grc|βύρσα}}. {{doublet|pt|bolsa}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{hyph|pt|bur|sa}}

===Noun===
{{pt-noun|f}}

# {{lb|pt|anatomy}} {{l|en|bursa}} {{gloss|sac where muscle slides across bone}}

==Romansch==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|rm|buorsa||Sursilvan|Puter|Vallader}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|rm|LL.|bursa}}, from {{der|rm|grc|βύρσα||hide, wine-skin}}.

===Noun===
{{rm-noun|f}}

# {{lb|rm|Rumantsch Grischun|Sutsilvan|Surmiran}} [[purse]]
# {{lb|rm|Rumantsch Grischun|Sutsilvan|Surmiran}} [[exchange]]

==Spanish==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|es|la|bursa}}. {{doublet|es|bolsa}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr}}

===Noun===
{{es-noun|f}}

# {{lb|es|anatomy}} {{l|en|bursa}}

====Related terms====
{{col-auto|es|bolsa|bursitis}}

==Swedish==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|sv|la|bursa}}.

===Noun===
{{sv-noun|c}}

# {{lb|sv|anatomy}} {{l|en|bursa}}
#: {{synonyms|sv|slemsäck}}

====Declension====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-or}}

===References===
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=abrsu|arbus|brusa|busar}}