View source for ci

{{also|Appendix:Variations of "ci"}}
{{minitoc}}
==English==
{{wikipedia|ci (poetry)}}

===Etymology===
{{bor+|en|cmn|-}} {{zh-m|詞}}.

===Noun===
{{en-noun|-}}

# One of the {{w|Classical Chinese poetry forms}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ci|-ic|IC|I²C}}

==Aka (Central Africa)==

===Noun===
{{head|axk|noun}}

# [[water]]

===Further reading===
* Marvin Lionel Bender, ''Topics in Nilo-Saharan linguistics'' (1989) (cí, cì)
* [http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100\esu\jeb&limit=-1] (ɕi)

==Balinese==

===Romanization===
{{ban-rom}}

# {{romanization of|ban|ᬘᬶ}}

==Bambara==

===Etymology 1===

====Noun====
{{head|bm|noun|head=cí}}

# [[thatch]], especially of the species [[Diheteropogon grandiflorus]]

===Etymology 2===

====Noun====
{{head|bm|noun|head=cí}}

# [[commission]], [[errand]]
# [[message]], [[order]]
# [[mission]], [[task]], [[assignment]]
#: {{usex|bm|ò cí bɛ́ í kàn|it is your duty}}
# [[work]], [[labor]] (especially agricultural)
#: {{usex|bm|cí kɛ́|to work in the fields}}
# [[usefulness]], [[utility]]
#: {{usex|bm|cí tɛ́ nìn ná|that's useless}}

====Verb====
{{head|bm|verb|head=cí}}

# to [[send]], [[charge]] with a mission
#: {{usex|bm|sɛ́bɛn cí mɔ̀gɔ mà|to send a letter to someone}}

===Etymology 3===

====Verb====
{{head|bm|verb|head=cì}}

# to [[hit]]
#: {{usex|bm|fíyɛn bɛ́ cì|the wind is blowing}}
#: {{usex|bm|fàli cì|to hit an donkey}}
# to [[break]]
#: {{usex|bm|à y'á kùn cì|He knocked him unconscious}}
# to [[destroy]]
# to [[split]], [[divide]], [[cut]]
#: {{usex|bm|dɔ́gɔ cì|to split wood}}
# to [[burst]], [[explode]] with a loud noise
#: {{usex|bm|màrifa cì|to fire off a round (with a gun)}}
# to [[trace]], [[tattoo]]
#: {{usex|bm|bála cì|to plot an area of a field to be hoed}}
#: {{usex|bm|tùgu cì|to vaccinate in the arm}}

====Noun====
{{head|bm|noun|head=cì}}

# [[line]], [[stroke]]
# [[tattoo]]

==Corsican==

===Etymology===
Ultimately from either {{der|co|la|hīc|t=here}} or {{m|la|hinc|t=from here}}. Akin to {{cog|it|ci}}; see there for more. Compare {{cog|scn|cci}}.

===Adverb===
{{head|co|adverb}}

# [[there]]

===Pronoun===
{{head|co|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns}}

# [[us]] {{qualifier|both direct and indirect object}}

====See also====
{{co-personal pronouns}}

====References====
* https://infcor.adecec.net/

==Dalmatian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|dlm|la|quem}}. Compare {{cog|pt|quem}}, {{cog|ro|cine}}, {{cog|es|quien}}, {{cog|rm|che}}, {{cog|sc|chíne}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|dlm|/t͡ʃi/}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|dlm|pronoun}}

# [[who]]

==Dhimal==
<!--चि-->

===Noun===
{{head|dhi|noun}}

# [[water]]

===Further reading===
* John T. King, ''A Grammar of Dhimal''

==Esperanto==

===Etymology===
From {{der|eo|it|-}} or {{der|eo|fr|tu}}, {{der|eo|ru|ты}}, etc., plus the ''i'' of personal pronouns.

===Pronunciation===
{{eo-IPA|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-ci.wav}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|eo|pronoun|accusative|cin|possessive|cia}}

# {{lb|eo|rare}} [[thou]], [[you]] {{q|second-person informal singular pronoun}}
#* {{quote-text|eo|year=1905|author=w:eo:Ludoviko Lazaro Zamenhof|title=w:eo:Fundamento de Esperanto|passage=Mi legas. — Ci skribas (anstataŭ “ci” oni uzas ordinare “vi”).|translation=I read. — Thou writest (instead of “ci” one ordinarily uses “vi”.)}}
#* {{quote-text|eo|year=1899|author=Felikso Zamenhof
|passage=Ekamis la konato / Kaj reciproke ŝi; / Post paso de monato / Ŝanĝiĝis »Vi« per »ci«.
|translation=Her acquaintance fell in love / and reciprocally she; / after the passage of a month / "You" changed into "thee".}}
#* {{quote-book
|eo
|year=1907
|title=w:eo:Kastelo de Prelongo
|author=w:eo:Henri Vallienne
|section=[[s:eo:Kastelo de Prelongo/Ĉapitro Sesa|ch. 6]]
|passage='''Cia''' sintenado estos vere fiera, li moke murmuretis en ŝian orelon, kiam '''ci''' estos vekinta la tutan loĝantaron.
|translation='''Thine''' attitude shall be truly proud, he mockingly whispered into her ear, when '''thou''' shalt have awakened the whole population.
}}

====Usage notes====
Some people believe that this word was used in the past and then became archaic, but this is not true.  Actually, this word has never been in common usage; Zamenhof advised against using 'ci' as early as the ''Dua Libro de l' Lingvo Internacia'', published in 1888.  Many Esperantists don't even understand it. Some authors have used 'ci' to portray archaic language, for translations, and for stylistic effects.  This usage is criticized by other writers.
* Ludwig L. Zamenhof, ''Dua Libro de l' Lingvo Internacia''; Ludwig L. Zamenhof, ''Lingvaj Respondoj''; Bertilo Wennergren, ''Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko (PMEG)''; Bernard Golden, ''La Gazeto'' #11, June 15, 1987;  Zlatko Tisjlar, ''Frekvencmorfemaro de Parolata Esperanto''.

{{Universala Vortaro}}

==French==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|fr|LL.|ecce hīc}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-ci.ogg}}
* {{homophones|fr|si|scie|scies|scient}}

===Adverb===
{{fr-adv}}

# {{lb|fr|in compounds|else|_|archaic}} {{alternative form of|fr|ici|t=here}}
# {{lb|fr|after a noun}} ''see'' '''{{l|fr|-ci}}'''

====Derived terms====
{{top3}}
* {{l|fr|ceci}}
* {{l|fr|ci-après}}
* {{l|fr|ci-avant}}
* {{l|fr|ci-contre}}
* {{l|fr|ci-dessous}}
* {{l|fr|ci-dessus}}
* {{l|fr|ci-devant}}
* {{l|fr|ci-gît}}
* {{l|fr|ci-joint}}
* {{l|fr|comme ci comme ça}}
* {{l|fr|ici}}
* {{l|fr|par-ci, par-là}}
{{bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

{{cln|fr|contractions}}

==Hausa==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ha|cdc-pro|-}}, ultimately from {{der|ha|afa-pro|*taʔ-|t=to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely}}. Compare {{cog|akk|𒋫𒀪𒌑|tr=ta-ʔu-u<sub>2</sub>|ts=ta'u|t=to eat}}, {{cog|gdq|tewō|t=eat}}, {{cog|ar|تَأْتَأَ|tr=|t=to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips}}, and with varying Berber forms {{cog|thv|ⵜⵜ|tr=tǝtt}}, {{cog|rif|ⵜⵜ|tr=tǝtt}}, {{cog|tzm|ⵜⵛ}}, and {{cog|kab|teṭṭ}} (pharyngeal-coloring found as well in the Arabic variant {{m|ar|تَعْتَعَ|tr=|}}, and in that sense possible further connections to {{m|ar|طَعِمَ|tr=|t=to taste}} and {{m|ar|عَضَّ|t=to bite}}).

===Pronunciation===
* {{ha-IPA|ci}}

===Verb===
{{ha-verb|0|ci}}

# to [[eat]], to [[eat]] soft things

==Ido==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|io|/tsi/}}

===Determiner===
{{head|io|determiner form}}

# {{alternative form of|io|ici||these}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|io|pronoun form}}

# {{alternative form of|io|ici||these}}

==Indonesian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|id|[ˈt͡ʃi]}}
* {{hyphenation|id|ci}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{bor|id|nan-xia|-}} {{zh-l|錢|tr=chîⁿ|gloss=mace}}.

====Noun====
{{id-noun|head=|pl=-}}

# {{lb|id|obsolete}} weight unit: 1/10 tahil (for opium).

===Etymology 2===
From {{bor|id|su|ᮎᮤ|tr=ci}}, ultimately from {{der|id|poz-pro|*wahiʀ}}.

====Noun====
{{id-noun|head=|pl=-}}

# [[river]] (large stream which drains a landmass), specifically, those located in [[Banten]], [[West Java]], and far-western [[Central Java]]

=====Synonyms=====
{{col4|id|
| alir
| alur
| batang
| bengawan
| kali
| sungai
| wai
|}}

===Etymology 3===

====Noun====
{{id-noun|head=|pl=-}}

# {{alt form|id|encik|nocap=1}}.
# {{alt form|id|taci|t=elder sister|nocap=1}}.

===Further reading===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}

==Interlingua==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ia|/tsi/}}

===Adverb===
{{head|ia|adverb}}

# [[here]] {{gloss|at this place}}

==Italian==

===Etymology 1===
From {{der|it|la|cē|pos=''the name of the letter'' {{m|la|C}}}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{it-pr|cì*<qual:most common outside of Tuscany>}}

====Noun====
{{it-noun|f|#}}

# {{Latn-def|it|name|C|c}}; [[cee]]

=====See also=====
* {{list:Latin script letter names/it}}

====Further reading====
* {{R:it:Treccani|sense=2}}

===Etymology 2===
{{unc|it}}. Rohlfs<ref>Rohlfs, Gerhard. 1969. ''Grammatica storica della lingua italiana e dei suoi dialetti'', vol. 3: ''Sintassi e formazione delle parole''. Torino: Einaudi. §899.</ref> and Von Wartburg<ref>{{R:FEW|4|425|hīc}}</ref> favoured/favored Late Latin {{m|LL.|ecce hīc}}. Maiden<ref>Maiden, Martin. 1995. ''A linguistic history of Italian''. London: Longman. §9.1.1.</ref> casts doubt on this etymology, pointing out that Italian {{m|it|ci}} is an unstressed 'weak' form, while Latin {{m|la|hic}} otherwise survives in Italian only in stressed forms (reinforced by Latin {{m|la|ecce}} or {{m|la|eccum}}) such as {{m|it|ciò}}, {{m|it|qua}}, and {{m|it|qui}}. (It should also be noted that all of the latter trigger syntactic doubling in a following word, thanks to their original final /k/, while {{m|it|ci}} does not.)<ref>{{R:it:DiPI}}</ref> Maiden proposes instead an origin in Latin {{m|la|hince}}, variant of {{m|la|hinc||hence, from here}}, pointing out that in parts of southern Italy there exists a 1PL pronoun {{m|nap|'nci}} (cf. also {{m|nap|nce|'nce}}). Treccani,<ref>{{R:it:Trec|ci1}}</ref> on the other hand, proposes an origin in Latin {{m|la|hīce}}, a variant of {{m|la|hīc||here}}. In any case, the Italian term is certainly cognate with {{cog|nap|ce}}, {{cog|scn|cci}} and {{cog|sdc|zi}}, all three of which share similar adverbial senses, with the latter two also having pronominal senses.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|it|-ci||enclitic}}

====Pronunciation====
{{it-pr|+,*+<qual:Sicily, Calabria><rhyme:->}}

====Pronoun====
{{head|it|pronoun}}

# [[us]]
#: {{uxi|it|Loro '''ci''' conoscono|They know '''us'''}}
# {{lb|it|reflexive pronoun}} [[ourselves]]; [[each other]]
#: {{uxi|it|'''Ci''' arrabbiamo|We (ourselves) get angry}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''Ci''' amiamo|We love '''each other'''}}
# to [[us]]
#: {{uxi|it|Lui '''ci''' ha detto questo|He said this '''to us'''}}
# {{n-g|replaces the indefinite personal pronoun {{m|it|si||one}} before reflexive {{m|it|si||oneself}}}}; [[one]]
#: {{uxi|it|'''Ci''' si lava.|'''One''' washes oneself.}}
#: {{ux|it|'''Ci''' si annoia quando non c'è niente da fare.|'''One''' gets bored when there is nothing to do.}}
# it, to it
#: {{uxi|it|Non '''ci''' credo.|I do not believe it.}}

=====Usage notes=====
* Becomes {{m|it|ce}} when followed by a third person direct object clitic ({{m|it|lo}}, {{m|it|la}}, {{m|it|li}}, {{m|it|le}}, or {{m|it|ne}}).

=====See also=====
{{Italian personal pronouns}}

====Adverb====
{{it-adv}}

# to [[there]], [[here]], [[there]]
#: {{syn|it|[[vi]] {{q|formal}}}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''Ci''' sono andato|I have been '''there'''}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''Ci''' siamo|We're '''here'''}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''Ci''' sono molte cose|'''There''' are many things}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''C''''è un problema|'''There''' is a problem}}
# {{n-g|forms part of many verbs:}}
#: {{uxi|it|voler'''ci'''|to require/take}}
#: {{uxi|it|abituar'''ci'''|to get used to it}}
#: {{uxi|it|riuscir'''ci'''|to be able to do it}}
#: {{uxi|it|entrar'''ci'''|to do with something}}
#: {{uxi|it|contar'''ci'''|to count on it}}
#: {{uxi|it|pensar'''ci'''|to think about it}}
#: {{uxi|it|star'''ci'''|to agree / to be up for something}}
#: {{uxi|it|far'''ce'''la|to manage to do something}}
#: {{uxi|it|creder'''ci'''|to believe it}}

=====See also=====
* {{l|it|ivi}}
* {{l|it|là}}
* {{l|it|qua}}
* {{l|it|qui}}

====References====
<references/>

===Etymology 3===

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|it|tchi|twi|kyi}}

====Noun====
{{it-noun|m|-}}

# the [[Twi]] [[language]] [[family]]

====Further reading====
* {{R:it:Treccani|sense=1}}
* {{R:it:Treccani|sense=2}}
* {{R:it:Treccani|sense=3}}

{{C|it|Languages}}

==Kangjia==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|kxs|xgn-pro|*či}}; compare {{cog|mn|чи}}, {{cog|sce|chi}}.

===Pronoun===
{{head|kxs|pronouns}}

# [[you]]

==Kanuri==

===Noun===
{{head|kr|noun}}

# [[mouth]]

{{C|kr|Anatomy}}

==Latgalian==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|ltg|be|ці}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ltg-IPA}}
* {{hyph|ltg|ci}}

===Particle===
{{head|ltg|particle}}

# {{n-g|Used to form [[polar question]]s.}}

====Synonyms====
* {{l|ltg|voi}}

===References===
* {{R:ltg:Andronov:2008|page=13}}

==Latin==

===Verb===
{{head|la|verb form|head=cī}}

# {{inflection of|la|ciō||2|s|pres|act|imp}}

==Malay==
[[Image:Cairo, Nile, a view from Tahrir Bridge towards North, Egypt, Oct 2004.jpg|thumb|ci]]

===Etymology===
From {{uder|ms|su|ᮎᮤ|tr=ci}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ms|/t͡ʃi/}}
* {{rhymes|ms|t͡ʃi|i}}

===Noun===
{{ms-noun|j=چي}}

# [[river]] (large stream which drains a landmass)

====Synonyms====
* {{l|ms|alir}}
* {{l|ms|alur}}
* {{l|ms|batang}}
* {{l|ms|bengawan}}
* {{l|ms|kali}}
* {{l|ms|sungai}}
* {{l|ms|wai}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:PRPM}}

{{C|ms|Liquids}}

==Mandarin==

===Romanization===
{{cmn-pinyin|notr=1}}

# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|cī}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|cí}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|cǐ}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|cì}}

====Usage notes====
* {{cmn-toneless-note}}

==Noone==

===Verb===
{{head|nhu|verb}}

# [[strike]]

====Synonyms====
* {{l|nhu|kfune}}
* {{l|nhu|nyɛw}}
* {{l|nhu|suŋ}}

===References===
* R. Blench, ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/Bantoid/Beboid/General/Beboid%20composite.pdf Beboid Comparative]''

==Nupe==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nup|/t͡ʃī/}}

===Conjunction===
{{nup-pos|conjunction|ci}}

# {{non-gloss|Used to order actions temporally: [[then]]; [[and]]}}
#: {{uxi|nup|Musa à bá nakàn yínna, Gàná '''ci''' à gí eci yínna|Musa will cut meat today, '''and''' Gana will eat yam today}}

====Usage notes====
* '''ci''' is solely used to join verbs/sentences and not nouns, for which {{l|nup|tò}} is used. Additionally, when '''ci''' is used, the subject of each verb must be specified.

====See also====
* {{l|nup|ma}}

==Old French==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|fro|LL.|ecce hīc}}.

===Adverb===
{{fro-adv}}

# [[here]] (in this place)
#* {{quote-text|fro|year=c. 1250|author=w:Marie de France|title=[[w:Lais of Marie de France|Guigemar]]
|passage=Va t'en de '''ci''' ! Lai me aveir pes.
|translation=Go, leave this place! Let me have peace.}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|fr|ici|ci}}

==Old Irish==

===Pronoun===
{{head|sga|pronoun}}

# {{alt form|sga|cía}}

===Conjunction===
{{head|sga|conjunction}}

# {{alt form|sga|cía}}

==Polish==

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-ci.ogg}}

===Etymology 1===

====Alternative forms====
* {{q|stressed}} {{l|pl|tobie}}

===Etymology 2===
{{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*ti}}.

====Pronoun====
{{head|pl|pronoun form}}

# {{inflection of|pl|ty||short|dat|s}}.

===Etymology 3===

====Pronoun====
{{head|pl|pronoun form|g=m}}

# {{inflection of|pl|ten||vr|nom|p}}

==Romanian==

===Etymology===
From {{m|ro|ce}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ro|/t͡ʃi/}}

===Conjunction===
{{head|ro|conjunction}}

# {{lb|ro|adversative}} [[but]]; so that; [[on the contrary]], [[opposite]]
#: {{uxi|ro|Nici eu, '''ci''' el.|Not I, '''but''' he.}}

====See also====
* {{l|ro|dimpotrivă}}
* {{l|ro|dar}}

==Sicilian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|scn|cci}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|scn|[ˈtʃi]}}
* {{qualifier|unstressed}} {{IPA|scn|[tʃɪ]}}

===Etymology 1===
Akin to {{cog|it|ci}}; see there for more.

====Adverb====
{{head|scn|adverb}}

# [[here]], [[there]]

===Etymology 2===

====Pronoun====
{{head|scn|pronoun}}

# {{inflection of|scn|iddu||dat|t=he}}; to him
# {{inflection of|scn|idda||dat|t=she}}; to her
# {{inflection of|scn|iddi||dat|t=they}}; to them

=====Usage notes=====
* Unlike in Italian, the Sicilian pronoun '''ci''' is not used for the first-person plural ('us'). The Sicilian equivalent is {{l|scn|ni}}.

=====Inflection=====
{| class="infltable" style="text-align:center"
! style="border-bottom:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:black" | 3<sup>rd</sup> person
! style="border-bottom:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:black" | m
! style="border-bottom:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:black" | f
! style="border-bottom:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:black" | pl
|-
! nominative
| {{l|scn|iddu}}
| {{l|scn|idda}}
| {{l|scn|iddi}}
|-
! prepositional
| {{l|scn|iddu}}
| {{l|scn|idda}}
| {{l|scn|iddi}}
|-
! accusative
| {{l|scn|lu}}
| {{l|scn|la}}
| {{l|scn|li}}
|-
! dative
| [[ci]]
| [[ci]]
| [[ci]]
|-
! reflexive
| {{l|scn|si}}
| {{l|scn|si}}
| {{l|scn|si}}
|}{{attention|scn|should use a template, not a full table}}

==Tarantino==

===Etymology===
Palatalization of an earlier *''chi'' (/ki/), from the same continuum of {{der|la|scn|cui}}~{{m|scn|cu'}}. Cognate with {{cog|it|chi}}.

===Pronoun===
{{head|roa-tar|pronoun|relative}}

# [[who]]

==Tedim Chin==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ctd|tbq-kuk-pro|*tsii}}, from {{inh|ctd|sit-pro|*m-tsji}}.

===Noun===
{{head|ctd|noun}}

# [[salt]]

===References===
* ''Zomi Ordbog'' based on the work of D.L. Haokip

==Venetan==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|vec|la|quis}} (compare {{cog|it|chi}}).

===Pronoun===
{{head|vec|pronoun}} (''interrogative'')

# [[who]]?

====Usage notes====
* Redoubled for reinforcement.
*: '''''Ci''' èlo '''ci'''?''
*:: ''Who on earth is he?''

==Walloon==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|wa|fro|cist}}, from {{inh|wa|la|ecce}} {{m|la|istum}} (< {{m|la|iste}}).

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|wa|/si/}}

===Determiner===
{{head|wa|determiner|after an open syllabe :|ç'|feminine :|cisse|masculine form before vowel :|cist|feminine form before vowel :|ciste|plural :|ces}}

# [[this]]
#: {{ux|pcd|'''Ci''' rotch|t='''This''' rock}}
#: {{ux|pcd|C' est '''ç'''' rotch-ci|t=It's '''this''' rock}}
#: {{ux|pcd|'''Cist''' ome|t='''This''' man}}
#: {{ux|pcd|'''Cisse''' gayole|t='''This''' box}}
#: {{ux|pcd|'''Ciste''' afwaire|t='''This''' affair}}
#: {{ux|pcd|'''Ces''' måjhons|t='''These''' houses}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|wa|pronoun|before a vowel :|c'|alternative form :|çou}}

# [[it]], [[this]]
#: {{ux|pcd|'''Ci''' m' fwait må|t='''It''' hurts me}}
#: {{ux|pcd|'''C'''' est on ome|t='''It''' a man}}

==Welsh==
[[File:Pembroke_Welsh_Corgi_600.jpg|thumb|ci]]

===Etymology===
From {{inh|cy|wlm|ci}}, from {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ki}}, from {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kū}}, from {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*ḱwṓ}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|cy|/kiː/}}
* {{rhymes|cy|iː}}

===Noun===
{{cy-noun|m|cŵn}}

# [[dog]]

====Coordinate terms====
* {{l|cy|gast||bitch (all senses)}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|cy
|bresych y cŵn<t: dog's mercury>
|{{l|cy|ci poeth||hotdog}}
|{{l|cy|ciaidd||savage, fierce}}
|{{l|cy|corgi||corgi}}
|{{l|cy|cynaidd||canine}}
|{{l|cy|cynol||canine}}
|{{l|cy|dwrgi||otter}}
|{{l|cy|gellgi||a Welsh staghound}}
|gwenci<t:weasel>
|{{l|cy|hyddgi||staghound}}
|{{q|literary}} {{l|cy|ciros||dog roses}}
|{{l|cy|rhos y cŵn||dog roses, sweetbriers}}
|{{l|cy|rhosyn y cŵn||dogrose}}
|{{l|cy|cynffongi||sycophant, sponger}}
|{{l|cy|ufferngi||hell-hound}}
}}

===Mutation===
{{cy-mut}}

{{topics|cy|Dogs}}

==White Hmong==

===Pronunciation===
{{mww-pron}}

===Verb===
{{head|mww|verb}}

# to [[cook]], to [[roast]], to [[toast]]
# to [[glow]], to [[shine]]

==Zhuang==

===Pronunciation===
* {{za-pron}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{bor|za|zh|-}} {{ltc-l|車|id=2}}.

====Noun====
{{za-head|noun}}

# [[vehicle]]

====Classifier====
{{za-head|classifier}}

# [[carload]] of; [[cartload]] of; [[truckload]] of

====Verb====
{{za-head|verb}}

# to [[sew]] with a [[sewing machine]]
# to [[machine]] on a [[lathe]]

===Etymology 2===
From {{bor|za|zh|-}} {{ltc-l|吹|id=1}}.

====Verb====
{{za-head|verb|𫩝}}

# {{lb|za|intransitive|of wind}} to [[blow]]
#: {{syn|za|baed|q1=dialectal|daet|q2=dialectal|boq|q3=dialectal|coi|q4=dialectal}}
# {{lb|za|transitive}} to [[blow]]
#: {{syn|za|baed|q=dialectal}}
# {{lb|za|transitive}} to [[play]] (a [[wind instrument]])
# {{lb|za|transitive}} to [[pump]] (a [[bellows]])
#: {{syn|za|daz|q1=dialectal|boz|q2=dialectal}}

===Etymology 3===
From {{bor|za|zh|-}} {{ltc-l|催}}.

====Verb====
{{za-head|verb}}

# to [[urge]]
#: {{syn|za|cui|q1=dialectal|dok|q2=dialectal}}

===Etymology 4===
From {{bor|za|zh|-}} {{ltc-l|支}}.

====Classifier====
{{za-head|classifier}}

# {{n-g|Used for stick-like objects.}}