View source for dever

{{also|Dever|deveř|déver|devêr|đever}}
==Galician==

===Verb===
{{gl-reinteg-verb}}

# {{gl-reinteg sp|deber}}

====Conjugation====
{{gl-reinteg-conj}}

===References===
* {{R:gl:Estraviz}}

==Ladino==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|lad|osp}}, from {{inh|lad|la|debeo|debeo, debere}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|lad|/deˈver/}}

===Verb===
{{lad-verb}}

# to [[have to]]
# [[should]]
# [[must]]
#* {{quote-journal
|lad
|journal=Şalom
|title=El 27 de Enero es el dia de memoria de las viktimas del Nazismo, del Olokosto…
|author=Metin Delevi
|date=2020-1-29
|url=http://www.salom.com.tr/haber-113410-el_27_de_enero_es_el_dia_de_memoria_de_las_viktimas_del_nazismo_del_olokosto_.html
|passage='''Devemos''' de akodrar i azer akodrar de este kavzo, ke se finalizo kon 11 milyones de viktimas entre eyos 6 milyones de djudios, para luchar kontra el antisemitizmo i el rasizmo.
|translation='''We must''' remember and make others remember this event that ended with 11 million victims, among them 6 million Jews, to fight antisemitism and racism.}}

===Noun===
{{lad-noun|g=m}}

# [[duty]]
#* {{quote-journal
|lad
|journal=Şalom
|title=El 27 de Enero es el dia de memoria de las viktimas del Nazismo, del Olokosto…
|author=Metin Delevi
|date=2020-1-29
|url=http://www.salom.com.tr/haber-113410-el_27_de_enero_es_el_dia_de_memoria_de_las_viktimas_del_nazismo_del_olokosto_.html
|passage=Ija de imigrantes djudios rusos ke aviyan sufriyido del aborresimyento i del antisemitizmo, se sintyo ke el aktivizmo sovre este sujeto era su '''dever'''.
|translation=The daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants who had suffered from hatred and from antisemitism, she felt that activism on this subject was her '''duty'''.}}

==Northern Kurdish==

===Pronunciation===
* {{kmr-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|kmr|ɛɾ|s=2}}

===Noun===
{{kmr-noun|g=f|ar=دەۊەر}}

# [[place]], [[spot]]
# [[region]], [[area]]

====See also====
* {{l|kmr|dews}}
* {{l|kmr|der}}

===References===
* {{R:kmr:Chyet|dever|page=143}}

==Occitan==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|oc|deure}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|oc|pro}}, from {{inh|oc|la|dēbēre}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|dēbeō|t=I owe}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|oc|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav|a=Béarn}}

===Verb===
{{oc-verb|dev|er}}

# {{lb|oc|Gascon|Provençal|Limousin|Vivaro-alpine}} to [[have to]]
# to [[owe]]

====Conjugation====
{{oc-conj-table
|dever
|devent
|degut
|devi
|deves
|deu
|devèm
|devètz
|devon
|deviái
|deviás
|deviá
|deviam
|deviatz
|devián
|deguèri
|deguères
|deguèt
|deguèrem
|deguèretz
|deguèron
|deurai
|deuràs
|deurà
|deurem
|deuretz
|deuràn
|deuriái
|deuriás
|deuriá
|deuriam
|deuriatz
|deurián
|dega
|degas
|dega
|degam
|degatz
|degan
|deguèsse
|deguèsses
|deguèsse
|deguèssem
|deguèssetz
|deguèsson
|deu
|degam
|devètz
}}

===Noun===
{{oc-noun|m}}

# [[duty]], [[obligation]]
#: {{syn|oc|obligacion}}

==Old Galician-Portuguese==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|roa-opt|la|debeo|dēbēre|to owe, to must}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|roa-opt|/deˈβeɾ/}}
* {{rhymes|roa-opt|eɾ|s=2}}

===Verb===
{{head|roa-opt|verb}}

# {{lb|roa-opt|transitive|intransitive}} {{l|en|must}}; to {{l|en|have to}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|fax|debel}}
* {{desc|gl|deber}}
* {{desc|pt|dever}}

====Further reading====
* [https://universocantigas.gal/glosario/termo/1175 Universo Cantigas - "dever"]

==Old Leonese==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|ast|deuer}}

===Etymology===
{{inh+|roa-ole|la|debeo|dēbēre|to owe, to must}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|roa-ole|/deˈβeɾ/}}

===Verb===
{{head|roa-ole|verb}}

# {{lb|roa-ole|transitive|intransitive}} {{l|en|must}}; to {{l|en|have to}}
#* {{quote-text|roa-ole|year=1017|title=Fuero de León
|passage=Nenguna muyer que uiuir en Leom non '''deue''' ser trayda a finir el pan del Rey sem so grado, senom fur sua sierua.|translation=No woman who lived in Leon '''should''' be brought to prepare the King's bread without his consent, unless she is a servant.}}
#* {{quote-text|roa-ole|year=1243|title=Arriendo de Nora a Nora
|passage=t dizemos que todo ome que uenga morar entre nos dientro la alfoz de Nora a nora. '''deue''' fazer el foro|translation=and we say that every man who comes to live among us within the territory of Nora to Nora, '''must''' make the forum}}
#* {{quote-text|roa-ole|year=1247|title=Fuero de Campumanes|url=https://asturies.com/cavedaynava/elfuerucampumanes.txt
|passage=que cada uno de uso '''deuedes''' a dar cada uno anno al Obispo de Sant Saluador}}
#* {{quote-text|roa-ole|year=1275|title="Piece of a testament"|url=https://asturies.com/cavedaynava/trozuduntestamentu.txt|passage=E mando que quanto en este testamento sie scripto que vala rodo e cada uno dello por cualquier guisa que testamento '''deue''' valer}}

# to {{l|en|owe}}
#* {{quote-text|roa-ole|year=1275|title="Piece of a testament"|url=https://asturies.com/cavedaynava/trozuduntestamentu.txt|passage=Et esto ye lo que yo '''devo''' a Thomas Perez 411 mar.  de blancos. Et esto ye al que '''devo''' a auer de mios prestamos e otras debdas e otras cosas que tengo en mia casa sont duas collechas}}
#* {{quote-text|roa-ole|year=1282|title="Pact between Oviedo and Avilés"|passage=saluo las deuedas que nuestros vezinos se '''deuen''' unos aotros que sse '''deuen''' pagar}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|ast|deber}}
* {{desc|roa-leo|debere}}
* {{desc|mwl|deber}}

==Portuguese==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|pt|roa-opt|dever}}, from {{inh|pt|la|dēbeō|dēbēre|t=to owe}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{pt-IPA|devêr}}
* {{hyph|pt|de|ver}}

====Verb====
{{pt-verb}}

# [[should]] (indicates that an action is considered by the speaker to be obligatory)
# [[ought]] (indicates that the subject of the sentence has some obligation to execute the sentence [[predicate]].)
# [[will]] [[likely]] (indicates that the subject of the sentence is likely to execute the sentence predicate.)
#: {{ux|pt|'''Deve''' chover.|(It looks like) it's going to rain.}}
# [[owe]] (to be in debt.)
{{att|pt|These definitions don't feel like they're formatted right. Shouldn't they be using a template of some sort...?}}

=====Conjugation=====
{{pt-conj}}

=====Quotations=====
{{seeCites|pt}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|mjb|deue|bor=1|t=debt, to borrow}}

===Etymology 2===
Nominalization of Etymology 1.

====Pronunciation====
{{pt-IPA|devêrh}}
* {{hyph|pt|de|ver}}

====Noun====
{{pt-noun|m}}

# [[duty]] (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do)
# {{lb|pt|in plural|dated}} [[homework]]
#: {{syn|pt|trabalho de casa|TPC}}
#: {{ux|pt|Já fizeste os teus '''deveres'''?|Have you done your '''homework''' yet?}}

=====Quotations=====
{{seeCites|pt}}

==Romanian==

===Etymology 1===
{{bor+|ro|ota|دور|tr=devir}}, from {{der|ro|ar|دَوْر}}.

====Noun====
{{ro-noun|n|-}}

# [[total]] [[sale]]s

=====Declension=====
{{ro-noun-n|n=sg}}

===Etymology 2===
{{bor+|ro|bg|девер}}, from {{der|ro|sla-pro|*dě̀verь}}.

====Noun====
{{ro-noun|m|deveri}}

# {{lb|ro|regional}} in the [[country]], a [[boy]] who welcomes the guests and serves them dishes at [[traditional]] weddings and also leads the [[wedding]] processional; (through extension) a [[person]] accompanying the [[bride]]
#: {{syn|ro|vornicel}}

=====Declension=====
{{ro-noun-m}}

=====Alternative forms=====
* {{alt|ro|diavor|deavur|gheaver}}

===References===
* {{R:DEX}}

==Serbo-Croatian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|sh|djȅver||Ijekavian}}
* {{alt|sh|dȉver||Ikavian}}
* {{alt|sh|đȅver||Montenegrin}}

===Etymology===
{{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*děverь}}, from {{inh|sh|ine-pro|*dayh₂wḗr}}. Compare {{cog|ru|деверь}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sh|/dêver/}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|de|ver}}

===Noun===
{{sh-noun|g=m|head=dȅver}}

# [[brother-in-law]] (one's husband's brother)

====Declension====
{{sh-decl-noun
|dever|deveri
|devera|devera
|deveru|deverima
|devera|devere
|deveru|deveri
|deveru|deverima
|deverom|deverima
}}

{{C|sh|Male family members|Marriage}}

==Spanish==

===Verb===
{{es-verb}}

# {{obsolete spelling of|es|deber}}

====Conjugation====
{{es-conj}}