View source for mango

{{also|Appendix:Variations of "mango"}}
==English==
{{was wotd|2012|December|15}}
[[Image:Large mango.jpg|thumb|Mangoes (fruit)]]
[[Image:Black-throated Mango (Anthracothorax nigricollis)-4.jpg|thumb|{{vern|black-throated mango}} ({{taxlink|Anthracothorax nigricollis|species}})]]
{{wikipedia}}
{{wikispecies|Mangifera indica}}
{{wikispecies|Cucumis melo}}
{{wikispecies|Anthracothorax}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|en|manga||obsolete}}

===Etymology===
{{bor+|en|pt|manga}}, from {{der|en|ml|മാങ്ങ}} / {{der|en|ta|மாங்காய்}}, possibly via {{der|en|ms|mangga}}, ultimately from {{der|en|dra-sou-pro|*mām|*mām-kāy|t=unripe mango}}, a compound of {{m|dra-sou-pro|*mām|t=mango tree}} + {{m|dra-pro|*kāy|t=unripe fruit}}.<ref>{{R:dra:DL|pages=526, 530}}</ref> First used for the fruit as early as the 1580s and the tree by the 1670s.<ref name="OnlineED">{{R:Online Etymology Dictionary|entry=mango}}</ref><ref name="OxfordED">{{R:OED Online|entry=mango|pos=''n.''{{sup|1}}|noformat=1|id=113430|date=June 2021}}</ref> The ''{{w|Oxford English Dictionary}}'' says it ultimately stems from {{der|en|ml|മാങ്ങ|t=unripe mango}} ({{m|ml|മാവ്|t=mango tree}} + {{m|ml|കായ|t=unripe fruit}}),<ref name="OxfordED"/> while the ''{{w|Online Etymology Dictionary}}'' points to {{der|en|ta|மாங்காய்|t=unripe mango}} ({{m|ta|மா|t=mango}} + {{m|ta|காய்|t=unripe fruit}}).<ref name="OnlineED"/> The etymology of the ''-o'' ending is not certain.<ref name="OxfordED"/>

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmæŋɡəʊ/|a=UK}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmæŋɡoʊ/|a=US}}
** {{IPA|en|[ˈmeɪŋɡoʊ]|a=æ-tensing}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-mango.ogg|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|en-au-mango.ogg|a=AU}}
* {{rhymes|en|æŋɡəʊ|s=2}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun|~|es|s}}

# A [[tropical]] [[Asian]] [[fruit tree]], {{taxfmt|Mangifera indica|species}}.
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1980|author=Bruce Chatwin|title=The Viceroy of Ouidah|page=146
|passage=On the hot days, he would lie in the shade of a '''mango''' and let little Eugenia clamber over his belly and tug at his beard.}}
# {{senseid|en|Q169}}The [[fruit]] of the mango tree.
#* '''1738''', October–November, {{w|Hans Sloan}}, ''Philosophical Transactions'', volume&nbsp;40, number&nbsp;450, “VI. his Answer to the Marquis de Caumont's Letter, concerning this Stone”, translated from the Latin by {{w|Thomas Stack}}, {{w|Royal Society}} (1741), [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=n-Sqv1MENJkC&pg=RA1-PA376 page&nbsp;376]:
#*: And I have one [bezoar] form'd round the Stone of that great Plum, which comes pickled from thence, and is called '''''Mango'''''.
# A pickled [[vegetable]] or [[fruit]] with a spicy [[stuffing]]; a vegetable or fruit which has been [[mango#Verb|mangoed]].
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2004|author=Elizabeth E. Lea; William Woys Weaver|title=A Quaker Woman's Cookbook: The Domestic Cookery of Elizabeth Ellicott Lea|page=335
|passage=In Pennsylvania and western Maryland, '''mangoes''' were generally made with green bell peppers.}}
# {{lb|en|US|chiefly|southern|_|Midland US|dated}} A green bell pepper suitable for pickling.
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1879|author=Pennsylvania State Board of Agriculture|title=Agriculture of Pennsylvania|page=222
|passage='''Mango''' peppers by the dozen, if owned by the careful housewife, would gladden the appetite or disposition of any epicure or scold.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1896|author=Ohio State Board of Agriculture|title=Annual Report|page=154
|passage=Best '''mango''' peppers}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=1943 August 9|author=Mary Adgate|title=Stuffed Mangoes|journal=The Lima News|location=Lima, Ohio|page=5|url=http://www.newspaperarchive.com/PdfViewerTags.aspx?img=18941772
|passage=Cut tops from '''mangoes'''; remove seeds.}}<!-- this is a typical way of preparing a bell pepper, indicating likely to be this sense -->
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2000|author=Allan A. Metcalf|title=How We Talk: American Regional English Today|page=41
|passage=Finally, although both the South and North Midlands are not known for their tropical climate, that's where '''mangoes''' grow. These aren't the tropical fruit, though, but what are elsewhere called green peppers.}}
# A type of [[muskmelon]], {{taxfmt|Cucumis melo|species}}.
# Any of various [[hummingbird]]s of the genus {{taxfmt|Anthracothorax|genus}}.
# A [[yellow]]-[[orange]] [[color]], like that of mango flesh.
#: {{color panel|FFC800}}
# {{lb|en|in the plural|slang}} The [[breast]]s.

====Hypernyms====
* {{sense|tropical fruit tree ''[[Mangifera indica]]''}} {{l|en|fruit tree}}, {{l|en|tree}}
* {{sense|fruit}} [[Thesaurus:fruit|fruit]], {{l|en|stone fruit}}, {{l|en|tropical fruit}}

====Derived terms====
{{der4|en|{{vern|African mango}} ({{taxfmt|Irvingia gabonensis|species}})|{{vern|black-throated mango}} ({{taxlink|Anthracothorax nigricollis|species}})|{{vern|bush mango}} ({{taxfmt|Irvingia gabonensis|species}})||mangoey|{{l|en|mango fly}} ({{taxlink|Cordylobia anthropophaga|species|wplink=0}})|mangolike|Mango Mussolini|mangorita|{{l|en|mango worm}} ({{taxlink|Cordylobia anthropophaga|species|wplink=0}})|{{vern|wild mango}} ({{taxfmt|Irvingia gabonensis|species}})|Alphonso mango|apple mango|hapus mango|mango bird|mango ginger|mango pudding|mango roll|mango shower|mango tilapia|mango squash|mango trick|mango weevil|mango-bird|hillbilly mango|mango melon}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|bor=1|hy|մանգո}} {{i|or from Russian {{l|ru|манго}}}}
* {{desc|bor=1|aii|ܡܵܢܓܘܿ|tr=mango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ast|mangu}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ca|mango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ny|bango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|cs|mango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|da|mango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|nl|mango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|eo|mango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|fi|mango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ka|მანგო}}
* {{desc|bor=1|de|Mango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|el|μάνγκο}}
* {{desc|bor=1|he|מנגו|tr=mango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|hu|mangó}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ga|mangó}}
* {{desc|bor=1|it|mango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ja|マンゴー|tr=mangō}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ko|망고}}
* {{desc|mk|манго|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|no|mango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|pl|mango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ro|mango}}
* {{desctree|bor=1|ru|манго}}
* {{desc|bor=1|sk|mango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|sl|mango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|es|mango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|sv|mango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|tr|mango}}
* {{desc|bor=1|cy|mango}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|tropical fruit tree ''[[Mangifera indica]]''}}{{multitrans|data=
* Antillean Creole: {{t|gcf|pyé mango}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|مَنْجُو|m|tr=mangū}}, {{tt|ar|مَنْجُو|m}}, {{tt|ar|مَنْجَا|f|tr=mangā}}, {{tt|ar|مَنْجَا|f}}, {{tt|ar|مَانْجُو|m|tr=mangō}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{tt|arz|منجة|f|tr=manga}}
*: Hijazi Arabic: {{t|acw|مَنْقة|f|tr=manga}}, {{t|acw|مَنْقا|f|tr=manga}}
*: Moroccan Arabic: {{tt|ary|منݣة|tr=manga}}
* Assamese: {{tt|as|আমগছ|tr=amgos}}
* Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: {{tt|aii|ܡܲܢܓܘܿ|m}}
* Asturian: {{tt+|ast|mangu|m}}
* Azerbaijani:
*: Abjad: {{tt|az|انبه|tr=ənbə, əmbə}}, {{tt|az|منگو|tr=mangō}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|az|manqo}}
* Balinese: {{tt|ban|poh}}
* Bengali: {{tt|bn|আম গাছ}}
* Bhojpuri: {{tt|bho|आम}}
* Burmese: {{tt|my|[[သရက်]][[ပင်]]}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|mango|m}}
* Chagatai: {{t|chg|اَنْبَه|tr=ænbæ}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{tt|cmn|芒果樹|tr=mángguǒshù}}
* Czech: {{tt|cs|mangovník|m}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|mangoboom|m}}
* Esperanto: {{tt+|eo|mangujo}}
* Fijian: {{tt+|fj|maqo}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|mangopuu}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|manguier|m}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|mangueira|f}}, {{tt+|gl|manga|f}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Mangobaum|m}}
* Gujarati: {{t|gu|આંબ|m}}, {{t|gu|આંબો|m}}
* Hebrew: {{tt+|he|מַנְגּוֹ|m|tr=mángo}}
* Hiligaynon: {{tt|hil|mangga}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|आम|m}}
* Hunsrik: {{tt|hrx|Mangabaam|m}}
* Ido: {{tt+|io|mangiero}}
* Indonesian: {{tt|id|pohon mangga}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|マンゴー|tr=mangō}}
* Javanese: {{tt+|jv|pelem}}
* Khmer: {{tt+|km|ស្វាយ}}
* Kikuyu: {{tt|ki|mũembe|c3}}
* Korean: {{tt+|ko|망고}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|aniba}}
* Latvian: {{tt+|lv|mango|m}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|манго|n}}
* Malagasy: {{tt+|mg|anaran-kazo}}
* Malay: {{tt|ms|pokok mangga}}, {{tt|ms|pokok pauh}}
* Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|മാവ്}}
* Maltese: {{tt|mt|mango|m}}, {{tt|mt|mango}}
* Marathi: {{tt|mr|आंबा|m}}
* Nahuatl:
*: Tetelcingo: {{tt|nhg|möncocuabi̱tl}}
* Ngazidja Comorian: {{tt|zdj|muyemɓe|c3|c4}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{tt|nb|mangotre|n}}
*: Nynorsk: {{tt|nn|mangotre|n}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|هند كیرازی|tr=hind kirezi}}
* Persian: {{tt+|fa|انبه|tr=anbe}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|mango|n}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|mangueira|f}}
* Punjabi:
*: Gurmukhi: {{tt+|pa|ਅੰਬ|m}}
*: Shahmukhi: {{tt|pa|اَمْب|m}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|ма́нго|n}}
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|आम्र|m}}
* Spanish: {{tt|es|árbol de mango|m}}
* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|mwembe}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|mango}}, {{tt|sv|mangoträd|n}}
* Sylheti: {{tt|syl|ꠀꠝ}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|puno ng mangga}}, {{tt+|tl|mangga}}
* Tamil: {{tt+|ta|மாமரம்}}
* Telugu: {{tt+|te|మామిడి}}
* Tetum: {{tt|tet|haas-hun}}
* Thai: {{tt+|th|มะม่วง}}, {{tt|th|ต้นมะม่วง|tr=dtôn má-mûang}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|mango}}, {{tt|tr|hint kirazı}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt+|uk|ма́нго|n}}, {{tt|uk|ма́нґо|n}}
* Uyghur: {{tt|ug|مانگو}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|xoài}}
* Welsh: {{tt|cy|mango|m}}
* Yiddish: {{tt|yi|מאַנגאָ|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|fruit}}
* Acehnese: {{tt|ace|mamplam}}
* Afrikaans: {{tt+|af|mango}}, {{tt+|af|veselperske}}
* Albanian: {{tt|sq|mango}}
* Amharic: {{tt|am|ማንጎ}}
* Antillean Creole: {{t|gcf|mango}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|مَنْجُو|m|tr=mangū}}, {{tt|ar|مَنْجُو|m}}, {{tt|ar|مَنْجَا|f|tr=mangā}}, {{tt|ar|مَنْجَا|f}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{tt|arz|منجة|f|tr=manga}}
*: Moroccan Arabic: {{tt|ary|منݣة|tr=manga}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|մանգո}}
*: Middle Armenian: {{tt|axm|ամպաճ}}
* Assamese: {{tt|as|আম}}
* Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: {{tt|aii|ܡܲܢܓܘܿ|m}}
* Asturian: {{tt+|ast|mangu|m}}
* Azerbaijani:
*: Abjad: {{tt|az|انبه|tr=ənbə, əmbə}}, {{tt|az|منگو|tr=mangō}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|az|manqo}}
* Baluchi: {{tt|bal|انب|tr=anb}}, {{tt|bal|امب|tr=amb}}
* Basque: {{tt|eu|kirten}}, {{tt|eu|helduleku}}
* Belarusian: {{tt|be|ма́нга|n}}
* Bengali: {{tt+|bn|আম}}
* Bhojpuri: {{tt|bho|आम}}
* Breton: {{t+|br|mangezenn|f}}
* Brunei Malay: {{tt|kxd|mangga}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt|bg|ма́нго|n}}
* Burmese: {{tt|my|[[သရက်]][[သီး]]}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|mango|m}}
* Central Dusun: {{tt|dtp|mangga}}
* Chagatai: {{t|chg|اَنْبَه|tr=ænbæ}}
* Chakma: {{t|ccp|𑄃𑄟𑄴}}
* Chichewa: {{tt|ny|mango}}, {{tt|ny|bango}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{tt+|yue|芒果|tr=mong1 gwo2}}
*: Hakka: {{tt|hak|番檨|tr=fân-son}}
*: Hokkien: {{tt+|nan-hbl|檨仔|tr=soān-á, soǎiⁿ-á, sōaiⁿ-á, soāiⁿ--á, soān--á}}
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|芒果|tr=mángguǒ}}
* Cornish: {{tt|kw|mango|m}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|mango|n}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|mango}}
* Dhivehi: {{tt|dv|އަނބު}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|mango|m}}, {{tt|nl|manja}}
* Dzongkha: {{tt|dz|ཨམ་ཅུ་ཀུ་ལི}}
* Eastern Lawa: {{tt|lwl|แป|tr=pae}}
* Esperanto: {{tt+|eo|mango}}
* Estonian: {{tt+|et|mango}}
* Fijian: {{tt+|fj|maqo}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|mango}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|mangue|f}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|manga|f}}
* Georgian: {{tt+|ka|მანგო}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Mango|f}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|μάνγκο|n}}
* Gujarati: {{tt|gu|કેરી|f|tr=kerī}},
* Hawaiian: {{t|haw|manakо̄}}
* Hebrew: {{tt+|he|מַנְגּוֹ|m|tr=mángo}}
* Hiligaynon: {{tt|hil|mangga}}, {{tt|hil|paho}}
* Hindi: {{tt+|hi|आम|m}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|mangó}}
* Hunsrik: {{tt|hrx|Manga|f}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|mangó}}
* Ido: {{tt+|io|mango}}
* Indonesian: {{tt+|id|buah mangga}}, {{tt+|id|mangga}}
* Irish: {{tt|ga|mangó}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|mango|m}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|マンゴー|tr=mangō}}
* Kanakanabu: {{t|xnb|maangasʉ}}
* Kannada: {{tt+|kn|ಮಾವು}}
* Kashmiri: {{tt|ks|اَمب}}
* Kazakh: {{tt|kk|манго}}
* Khmer: {{tt+|km|ស្វាយ|tr=svaay}}
* Kikuyu: {{tt|ki|iembe|c5}}
* Konkani: {{tt|kok|आम्बो}} or {{tt|kok|āmbô}}
* Korean: {{tt+|ko|망고}}
* Kurdish:
*: Northern Kurdish: {{tt+|kmr|mango}}
* Kyrgyz: {{tt+|ky|манго}}
* Lao: {{tt|lo|ສະວາຍ}}, {{tt|lo|ຫມາກມ່ວງ}}
* Latvian: {{tt+|lv|mango}}
* Lindu: {{tt|klw|morowe}}
* Lithuanian: {{tt|lt|mango}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|манго|n}}
* Malay: {{tt+|ms|mangga}}, {{tt|ms|pauh}}, {{tt|ms|mempelam}}
* Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|മാങ്ങ}}
* Maltese: {{tt|mt|siġra tal-mango}}
* Maori: {{tt+|mi|mango}}
* Marathi: {{tt|mr|आंबा|m}}
* Mongolian: {{tt+|mn|манго}}
* Nahuatl:
*: Tetelcingo: {{tt|nhg|mönco}}
* Navajo: {{tt|nv|Naakaii bichʼil łitsxooí}}
* Nepali: {{tt|ne|आम}}
* Ngazidja Comorian: {{tt|zdj|yemɓe|c9|c10}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{tt|nb|mango|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{tt|nn|mango|m}}
* Nubi: {{t|kcn|yembe}}
* Odia: {{tt|or|ଆମ୍ବ}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|هند كیرازی|tr=hind kirezi}}
* Persian: {{tt+|fa|انبه|tr=anbe}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|mango|n}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|manga|f}}
* Punjabi:
*: Gurmukhi: {{tt+|pa|ਅੰਬ|m}}
*: Shahmukhi: {{tt|pa|اَمْب|m}}
* Rohingya: {{tt|rhg|amm}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|mango|n}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|ма́нго|n}}
* Sanskrit: {{tt+|sa|आम्र|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|ма̏нго|n}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|mȁngo|n}}
* Sindhi: {{tt+|sd|انب}}
* Sinhalese: {{tt+|si|අඹ}}
* Slovak: {{tt|sk|mango|n}}
* Slovene: {{tt|sl|mango|n}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|mango|m}}, {{qualifier|Eastern Bolivia}} {{tt+|es|manga|f}}, {{qualifier|Puerto Rico}} {{tt+|es|mangó|m}}
* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|embe}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|mango|c}}
* Sylheti: {{tt|syl|ꠀꠝ}}
* Tagalog: {{tt+|tl|mangga}}
* Tajik: {{tt|tg|анбаҳ}}
* Tamil: {{tt+|ta|மாங்காய்}}, {{tt+|ta|மாம்பழம்}}
* Tausug: {{tt|tsg|mangga}}
* Telugu: {{tt+|te|మామిడిపండు}}
* Tetum: {{tt|tet|haas}}, {{tt|tet|haas-fuan}}
* Thai: {{tt+|th|มะม่วง}}
* Tibetan: {{tt|bo|ཨམ}}
* Tigrinya: {{tt|ti|ማንጉስ}}
* Tocharian B: {{tt|txb|āmpär}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|mango}}
* Turkmen: {{tt|tk|mango}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt+|uk|ма́нго|n}}, {{tt|uk|ма́нґо|n}}
* Urdu: {{tt+|ur|آم|m|tr=ām}}
* Uyghur: {{tt|ug|مانگو}}
* Uzbek: {{tt+|uz|mango}}, {{tt|uz|anbah}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|xoài}}, {{tt|vi|quả xoài}}, {{tt|vi|trái xoài}}
* Welsh: {{tt|cy|mango|m}}
* Western Lawa: {{tt|lcp|แป|tr=pae}}
* Western Panjabi: {{tt+|pnb|امب}}, {{tt|pnb|انبى}}
* Yakan: {{tt|yka|mangga}}
* Yiddish: {{tt|yi|מאַנגאָ}}
* Zhuang: {{tt|za|makmanghgoj}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|mangoed vegetable}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|green bell pepper}}
* Finnish: {{tt|fi|[[vihreä]] [[paprika]]}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|variety of ''Cucumis melo''}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|hummingbird of the genus ''Anthracothorax''}}
* Finnish: {{tt|fi|hohtokolibri}}
{{trans-bottom}}
}}

===Verb===
{{en-verb|~es|+|+}}

# {{lb|en|uncommon}} To stuff and pickle (a fruit).
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1870|author=Hannah Mary Peterson|title=The Young Wife's Cook Book|page=444
|passage=Although any melon may be used before it is quite ripe, yet there is a particular sort for this purpose, which the gardeners know, and should be '''mangoed''' soon after they are gathered.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1989|author=William Woys Weaver|title=America eats: forms of edible folk art
|passage=In an effort to reproduce the pickle, English cooks took to "'''mangoing'''" all sorts of substitutes, from cucumbers to unripe peaches. Americans, however, preferred baby musk melons, or, in areas where they did not grow well, bell peppers.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2008|author=Beverly Ellen Schoonmaker Alfeld|title=Pickles To Relish|isbn=1589804899|page=66|passage=For this cookbook, I made '''mangoed''' peppers that were not stuffed with cabbage, but stuffed with green and red tomatoes and onions.}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|remove the innards of, fill, and pickle (a fruit)}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===References===
<references/>
* {{sense|bell peppers}} [http://books.google.com/books?id=n3Xn7jMx1RYC&pg=PA289&dq=mango+(Ohio+OR+Pennsylvania+OR+Kentucky)&lr=lang_en&as_brr=3&ei=QugTSNaxFKi2jgH4pOXZBQ&sig=NiixgKLujAlOQwbYUs7ddLoKzvk The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia]

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=agmno|Gamon|Mogan|among|ang mo|goman|ngoma}}

{{topics|en|Fruits|Gourd family plants|Hummingbirds|Oranges|Sumac family plants|Yellows}}

==Afar==

===Etymology===
Ultimately from {{der|aa|ms|mangga}}, from {{der|aa|ml|മാങ്ങ}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{aa-IPA|mangó}}

===Noun===
{{aa-noun|mangó|g=f}}

# [[#English|mango]] (fruit)
# [[#English|mango]] (plant)
# [[mango juice]]

====References====
* {{R:aa:Hassan Kamil:2015}}

{{C|aa|Fruits|Beverages|Gourd family plants}}

==Antillean Creole==

===Noun===
{{head|gcf|noun}}

# [[#English|mango]]

==Central Nahuatl==

===Etymology===
From {{der|nhn|es|mango}}.

===Noun===
{{nhn-noun|i}}

# {{lb|nhn|Amecameca}} [[mango|Mango]]

{{c|nhn|Fruits}}

==Chichewa==

===Pronunciation===
* {{ny-IPA|mangó}}

===Noun===
{{ny-noun|mangó|6}}

# [[#English|mango]] {{gloss|fruit}}
# {{plural of|ny|bango}}

====Synonyms====
* {{l|ny|bango}}

{{topics|ny|Fruits}}

==Cornish==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|kw|en|mango}}, from {{der|kw|pt|manga}}, from {{der|kw|ms|mangga}}, from {{der|kw|ml|മാങ്ങ}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|kw|[ˈmaŋɡɔ]|a=Revived Middle Cornish}}
* {{IPA|kw|[ˈmæŋɡɔ]|a=Revived Late Cornish}}

===Noun===
{{kw-noun|m|mangos}}

# [[#English|mango]]

===Mutation===
{{kw-mut-cons|m|ango}}

{{topics|kw|Fruits}}

==Czech==
{{wp|lang=cs}}

===Etymology===
{{bor+|cs|en|mango}}, from {{der|cs|pt|manga}}, from {{der|cs|ms|mangga}}, from {{der|cs|ta|மாங்காய்}} from {{m|ta|மா|t=mango species}} + {{m|ta|காய்|t=unripe fruit}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{cs-IPA}}

===Noun===
{{cs-noun|n}}

# {{l|en|mango}} {{gloss|the fruit of the mango tree}}

====Declension====
{{cs-ndecl|n}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|cs|mangový|mangovník}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:cs:PSJC}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}
* {{R:cs:IJP}}

{{C|cs|Fruits|Sapindales order plants}}

==Dutch==
{{wp|lang=nl}}

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|nl|en|mango}}, from {{der|nl|pt|manga}}, from {{der|nl|ms|mangga}}, from {{der|nl|ta|மாங்காய்}}, from {{m|ta|மா|t=mango species}} + {{m|ta|காய்|t=unripe fruit}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈmɑŋ.ɡoː/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-mango.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|man|go}}

===Noun===
{{nl-noun|m|-'s|+}}

# {{lb|nl|Netherlands|Belgium}} {{l|en|mango}}
#: {{syn|nl|manga|manja}}
# {{lb|nl|Netherlands|Belgium}} mango [[tree]], {{taxfmt|Mangifera indica|species}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|nl|mangoboom}}

{{C|nl|Fruits}}

==Esperanto==
{{wp|lang=eo}}

===Etymology===
Ultimately from {{der|eo|ms|mangga}}, from {{der|eo|ta|மாங்காய்}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{eo-IPA|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-mango.wav}}

===Noun===
{{eo-head}}

# [[mango#English|mango]]

====Derived terms====
{{der2|eo|mangarbo|mangujo|mangifero}}

{{eo 9OA}}

==Finnish==

===Pronunciation===
{{fi-p}}

===Etymology 1===
{{etymid|fi|fruit}}
From {{der|fi|en|mango}}, from {{der|fi|pt|manga}}, from {{der|fi|ms|mangga}}, from {{der|fi|ml|മാങ്ങ}}.

====Noun====
{{fi-noun}}

# [[#English|mango]] {{gloss|fruit}}

=====Declension=====
{{fi-decl-valo|mang|||o|a}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|fi|title=compounds
|mangolassi
|mangopuu
}}

====Further reading====
* {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-01}}

===Etymology 2===
{{etymid|fi|animal}}
From {{der|fi|fr|mangue}}.

====Noun====
{{fi-noun}} {{tlb|fi|dated}}

# {{synonym of|fi|kusimanse||common kusimanse, {{taxlink|Crossarchus obscurus|species}}}}.

=====Declension=====
{{fi-decl-valo|mang|||o|a}}

{{C|fi|Herpestids}}

==Galician==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|gl|roa-opt|mango}} (13th century, {{w|Alfonso X}}), from {{inh|gl|la-eme|manicus}}, derived from {{der|gl|la|manus|t=hand}}. Compare {{cog|pt|mango}}, {{cog|es|mango}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gl|[ˈmaŋɡʊ]}}

===Noun===
{{gl-noun|m}}

# [[grip]], [[handgrip]], [[handle]]
#: {{syn|gl|anga|asa}}
# [[hilt]]
#: {{syn|gl|puño}}
# [[handle]], [[shaft]]
#: {{syn|gl|cabo}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|gl|desmangar}}
* {{l|gl|mangar}}

===Verb===
{{head|gl|verb form}}

# {{gl-verb form of|mangar}}

===References===
* {{R:gl:DDGM}}
* {{R:gl:CX}}
* {{R:gl:DDLG}}
* {{R:gl:TILG}}
* {{R:TLPGP}}

==Haitian Creole==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ht|fr|mangue||mango}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ht|/mãɡo/}}

===Noun===
{{head|ht|noun}}

# [[English|mango]]

==Hiligaynon==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|hil|/maˈŋɔʔ/}}

===Noun===
{{hil-noun|mangô}}

# {{lb|hil|pejorative}} [[idiot]]

===Adjective===
{{hil-adj|mangô}}

# [[stupid]], [[foolish]]

====Usage notes====
* The word can sound friendly and affectionate between close people.

===See also===
* {{l|hil|banihut sutil}}
* {{l|hil|lipaton}}
* {{l|hil|manul}}

==Italian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|it|en|mango}}, from {{der|it|pt|manga}}, from {{der|it|ms|mangga}}, from {{der|it|ta|மாங்காய்}} from {{m|ta|மா|t=mango species}} + {{m|ta|காய்|t=unripe fruit}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|màngo<audio:LL-Q652 (ita)-Yiyi-mango.wav>}}

===Noun===
{{it-noun|m}}

# {{l|en|mango}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=agmno|Magno|gnoma|magno|magnò}}

{{C|it|Sumac family plants}}

==Latin==

===Etymology===
{{unc|la}}; but perhaps an agent noun related to {{cog|grc|μαγγανεύω|t=enchant, use charms}} and secondarily {{m-g|trick out, dress artificially}},<ref>Bodel, John. 2005. Caveat emptor: Towards a study of Roman slave-traders. ''Journal of Roman Archaeology'' 18. 192.</ref><ref>{{cite-journal|year=1896|author={{w|Augustus Samuel Wilkins|Wilkins, A.S.}}|chapter=A proposito dell’origine della parola mango vedi|journal=Q. Horati Flacci Opera|location=London; New York|publisher=MacMillan|page=136}}</ref> from the noun {{m|grc|μάγγανον|t=philtre, charm, means for bewitching others}}. Buck suggests that Latin {{m|la||mangō}} is a loanword based (ultimately or otherwise) on the Greek noun.<ref>{{cite-book|last=Buck |first=Carl Darling |year=1949, 1988 reprint |title=A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages |url=https://archive.org/details/adictionaryofselectedsynonymsinprincipalindoeuropeanlanguagescarldarlingbuck_664_G/page/820/mode/2up |location=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago |isbn=0-226-07937-6 |page=820 |text=ON {{m|non|manga}}, OE {{m|ang|mangian}}, ME {{m|enm|mange}}, OS {{m|osx|mangōn}}, fr. Lat. {{m|la|mangō}} ‘dealer, monger’ (who adorns his wares to give them an appearance of greater value), beside {{m|la||mangōnium}} ‘displaying of wares’, prob. loanwords based on Grk. [[μάγγανον#Ancient Greek|μάγγανον]] ‘means of charming or bewitching’. Walde-P. 2.233. Ernout-M. 588. Walde-H. 2.28 f. NED s.v. ''mong'', vb.<sup>1</sup>.}}</ref>

Alternatively, derived from {{m|la|manus|t=hand}} via an unattested verb such as {{m|la||*manicō}} or {{m|la||*manigō|t=handle, manage; trade, deal?}} (both requiring an unusual syncope of the verb suffix, the former also requiring an unusual voicing of /k/) {{suf|la||-ō|pos2=agent noun suffix|id2=noun}}. This would make it related to {{m|la|manceps|t=purchaser; contractor}} and {{m|la|mancipium|t=property, slave}}, whence perhaps the sense of {{m-g|slave-trader}}. The semantic trajectory would be similar to that of {{noncog|de|handeln|t=to handle; to trade, deal}}, ultimately from {{noncog|gem-pro|*handuz|t=hand}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA|mangō}}

===Noun===
{{la-noun|mangō/mangōn<3>|g=m}}

# [[dealer]], [[monger]] in slaves or wares (to which he tries to give an appearance of greater value by adorning them)

====Declension====
{{la-ndecl|mangō/mangōn<3>}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|la|mangōnicō}}
* {{l|la|mangōnicus}}
* {{l|la|mangōnium}}
* {{l|la|mangōnizō}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|gmw-pro|*mangārī|der=1|bor=1}} {{see desc}}

===References===
* {{R:L&S lite}}
* {{R:Elementary Lewis lite}}
* {{R:du Cange}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
* "[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0062:entry=mango-harpers mango]", in {{cite-book|editor=Harry Thurston Peck|title=Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities|publisher=Harper & Brothers|location=New York|year=1898}}
{{reflist}}

{{C|la|Occupations}}

==Latvian==
{{slim-wikipedia|lang=lv}}
[[File:Mango_tree_Kerala_in_full_bloom.jpg|thumb|100px|Mango (1)]]
[[File:GntMango2.jpg|thumb|100px|Mango (2)]]

===Etymology===
Via other European languages, see etymology at {{cog|en|mango}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{lv-IPA|maŋɡoː}}
* {{audio|lv|lv-riga-mango.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{lv-noun|m|-}}

# [[tree]] of the [[genus]] {{taxfmt|Mangifera|genus}} with [[aromatic]], [[sweet]] [[fruit]]s
#: {{ux|lv|'''Mango''' ir viens no tropu svarīgākajiem augļu kokiem.|The '''mango''' is one of the most important tropical fruit trees.|inline=1}}
# [[#English|mango]] [[fruit]] {{gloss|the [[fruit]] of this [[tree]]}}
#: {{ux|lv|'''Mango''' ir tropu koku augļi.|The '''mango''' is a tropical tree fruit.|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|Mēs pasūtām '''mango''' sulu ar ledu.|We ordered '''mango''' juice with ice.|inline=1}}

{{topics|lv|Fruits|Trees}}

==Polish==
{{wp|lang=pl}}
{{multiple images
|direction = vertical
| align = right
| total_height = 230
| image1 = E9211-Nadi-mango-tree.jpg
| caption1 = mango {{senseno|pl|tree}}
| image2 = Hermosa,Bataanjf2733 11.JPG
| caption2 = mango {{senseno|pl|fruit}}
}}

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-mango.ogg;LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-mango.wav}}

===Etymology 1===
{{dercat|pl|pt|ms|ta}}
{{bor+|pl|en|mango}}.

====Noun====
{{pl-noun|n|indecl=1|adj=mangowy}}

# {{senseid|pl|tree}} {{l|en|mango}} {{gl|any plant of the genus {{taxfmt|Mangifera|genus}}}}
#: {{syn|pl|magnusodrzew|mangowiec}}
# {{senseid|pl|fruit}} {{l|en|mango}} {{gl|fruit of this plant}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|pl|title=nouns|mangowiec}}

===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}

====Noun====
{{head|pl|noun form|g=f}}

# {{infl of|pl|manga||voc|s}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP||71386}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:PWN Encyclopedia}}

{{C|pl|Fruits|Sumac family plants|Trees}}

==Romanian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ro|en|mango}}, from {{der|ro|pt|manga}}, from {{der|ro|ms|mangga}}, from {{der|ro|ta|மாங்காய்}}, from {{m|ta|மா||mango species}} + {{m|ta|காய்||unripe fruit}}.

===Noun===
{{ro-noun|m|mango}}

# {{l|en|mango}}

====Declension====
{{ro-noun-m|pl=mango}}

==Spanish==
[[File:Mango de espada.jpg|thumb|right|un mango de espada]]

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-mango.wav<a:Colombia>>}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|es|la-eme|manicus}}, derived from {{der|es|la|manus|t=hand}}.

====Noun====
{{es-noun|m}}

# [[handle]] {{gl|part of an object which is held in the hand}}
#* {{quote-text|es|year=2011|title=Estándar de milady: barbero profesional|edition=5th|publisher=Milady|pageurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=FTMJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA353&dq=%22mango%22#v=onepage|page=353|passage=Sostenga el '''mango''' de la navaja entre los dedos anular y meñique, {{...}}|t=Hold the razor’s '''handle''' between your ring finger and little finger, {{...}}}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|es|tener la sartén por el mango}}

====See also====
* {{l|es|asa}}
* {{l|es|manija}}
* {{l|es|manivela}}

[[File:Mango 4.jpg|thumb|right|un mango]]

===Etymology 2===
{{bor+|es|en|mango}}, from {{der|es|pt|manga}}, from {{der|es|ms|mangga}}, from {{der|es|ta|மாங்காய்}} from {{m|ta|மா|t=mango species}} + {{m|ta|காய்||unripe fruit}}.

====Noun====
{{es-noun|m}}

# {{l|en|mango}} {{gl|fruit and tree}}
# {{lb|es|Argentina|Uruguay|lunfardo|colloquial}} [[cash]], [[dough]] {{gloss|money}}
#* {{quote-song|es|year=1930|title=Yira, Yira|lyricist=w:Enrique Santos Discépolo|artist=w:Carlos Gardel|passage=Buscando ese '''mango''' / Que te haga morfar...|t=Looking for that '''money''' / That lets you eat...}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|es|mangal|mangazo|mangüeña}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|nhg|mönco|bor=1}}
* {{desc|mch|manku|bor=1}}

===Etymology 3===

====Verb====
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|mangar}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
* {{pedia|lang=es}}

[[Category:Lunfardo]]
{{C|es|Fruits|Sumac family plants}}

==Swahili==
{{wikipedia|lang=sw}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|sw|Sw-ke-mango.flac|a=Kenya}}

===Noun===
{{sw-noun|n}}

# [[solid]]

==Swedish==
{{wikipedia|lang=sv}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|sv|pt|manga}}, from {{der|sv|ms|mangga}}, from {{der|sv|ta|மாங்காய்|sc=Taml}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sv|/ˈmaŋɡʊ/}}
* {{rhymes|sv|aŋɡʊ}}

===Noun===
{{sv-noun|c}}

# {{l|en|mango}} (tree)
#: {{syn|sv|mangoträd}}
# {{l|en|mango}} (fruit)

====Declension====
{{sv-noun-irreg-c|mango|mangon|[[mangos]], [[mangor]], [[mangoer]]|[[mangorna]], [[mangoerna]]|mangos|mangons|[[mangos]], [[mangors]], [[mangoers]]|[[mangornas]], [[mangoernas]]}}

===References===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=agmno|mogna}}

{{C|sv|Fruits}}

==Ternate==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|tft|[ˈma.ŋo]}}

===Verb===
{{tft-verb}}

# {{lb|tft|stative}} to be [[sharp]]

====Conjugation====
{{tft-conj}}

===References===
* {{R:tft:Hayami-Allen:2001}}

==Welsh==

===Etymology===
From {{bor|cy|en|mango}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|cy|/ˈmaŋɡɔ/}}

===Noun===
{{cy-noun|m|mangos}}

# [[#English|mango]]

===Mutation===
{{cy-mut}}

{{topics|cy|Fruits}}