View source for rob

{{also|Rob|ROB|røb|ròb|rób}}
==Translingual==

===Symbol===
{{mul-symbol}}

# {{ISO 639|3}}

===See also===
* {{langcat|rob}}

==English==
{{wikipedia}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ɹɔb/|a=AU}}, {{IPA|en|/ɹɒb/}}
* {{enPR|rŏb|a=UK}}, {{IPA|en|/ɹɒb/}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɒb|s=1}}
* {{enPR|räb|a=US}}, {{IPA|en|/ɹɑb/}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Typheuss-Rob.wav|a=AU}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-rob.ogg|a=US}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|en|enm|robben}}, from {{der|en|xno|rober|robber}}, from {{der|en|LL.|raubō|raubāre}}, from {{der|en|frk|*raubōn}} (compare {{cog|nl|roven}}) and {{der|en|goh|roubōn}}, {{m|goh|raubōn|t=to rob, steal, plunder}}, from {{der|en|gem-pro|*raubōną}}. {{doublet|en|reave}}.

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[steal]] from, especially using [[force]] or [[violence]].
#: {{ux|en|He '''robbed''' three banks before he was caught.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To deprive of, or withhold from, unjustly or injuriously; to defraud.
#: {{ux|en|The best way to '''rob''' a bank is to own one.}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Henry 6-2|III|v|passage=I never '''robbed''' the soldiers of their pay.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|figuratively|used with "of"}} To [[deprive]] (of).
#: {{ux|en|Working all day '''robs''' me of any energy to go out in the evening.}}
#* {{RQ:Vance Outsider|page=373|column=2|passage=Little disappointed, then, she turned attention to "Chat of the Social World," gossip which exercised potent fascination upon the girl's intelligence. She devoured with more avidity than she had her food those pretentiously phrased chronicles of the snobocracy—{{nb...|nospace=1}}—distilling therefrom an acid envy that '''robbed''' her napoleon of all its flavor.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|slang}} To [[burgle]].
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=Sept 4 2008|author=National Public Radio|journal=All Things Considered
|passage=Her house was '''robbed'''.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|UK|slang}} To [[steal]].
#: {{ux|en|That bloke '''robbed''' my phone!}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To commit [[robbery]].
# {{lb|en|sports}} To take [[possession]] of the ball, puck etc. from.
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=September 28, 2011|author=Tom Rostance|work=BBC Sport| titleurl=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/14998317.stm|title=Arsenal 2-1 Olympiakos|passage=Kevin Mirallas then '''robbed''' Bacary Sagna to run into the area and draw another save from Szczesny as the Gunners held on to lead at the break.}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{top2}}
* {{l|en|flash rob}}
*{{l|en|like robbing a baby}}
* {{l|en|on the rob}}
* {{l|en|rob blind}}
*{{l|en|rob out}}
* {{l|en|rob Peter to pay Paul}}
* {{l|en|robber}}
* {{l|en|robbery}}
* {{l|en|rob someone blind}}
* {{l|en|rob the cradle}}
* {{l|en|who's robbing this coach}}
{{bottom}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|en|reave}}, {{l|en|bereave}}
* {{l|en|rip}}
* {{l|en|rubble}}, {{l|en|rubbish}} <!-- distant relatives, from Proto-Germanic root ''raub-'' -->

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|to steal from, using violence}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|نَهَب}}, {{t|ar|سَلَب}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|سرق|tr=saraʔ}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|կողոպտել}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|yarmaq}}, {{t|az|çapmaq}}, {{t+|az|talamaq}}, {{t+|az|soymaq}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|рабава́ць|impf}}, {{t|be|абрабава́ць|pf}}
* Bikol Central:
*: Bikol Legazpi: {{t+|bcl|habas}}
*: Bikol Naga: {{t+|bcl|habon}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|грабя}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|robar}}, {{t+|ca|atracar}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|抢|tr=qiǎng}}, {{t+|cmn|搶劫|tr=qiǎngjié}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|loupit|impf}}, {{t|cs|vyloupit|pf}}, {{t|cs|oloupit|pf}}
* Danish: {{t|da|røve}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|beroven}}, {{t+|nl|bestelen}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|rabi}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ryöstää}}
* French: {{t+|fr|voler}}, {{t+|fr|cambrioler}}
* Georgian: {{t-needed|ka}}
* German: {{t+|de|rauben}}
* Gothic: {{t|got|𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ληστεύω}}, {{t+|el|κλέβω}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|λῃστεύω}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|שָׁדַד|tr=shadád}}
* Higaonon: {{t|mba|takawan}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|rabol}}, {{t+|hu|kirabol}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|rampok}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|rööstää}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|rapinare}}, {{t+|it|saccheggiare}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|盗む|tr=[[ぬすむ]], nusumu}}, {{t+|ja|奪う|tr=[[うばう]], ubau}}, {{t|ja|[[略奪]]する|tr=[[りゃくだつする]], ryakudatsu suru}}, {{t|ja|[[強奪]]する|tr=ごうだつする, gōdatsu suru}}
* Javanese: {{t|jv|rampok}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|талоо}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|latrocinor}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|plėšti}}, {{t|lt|apiplėšti}}, {{t|lt|grobti}}
* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|beluxen}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|rompak}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|røve}}, {{t|nb|rane}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|røve}}, {{t|nn|rane}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|raubar}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|rēafian}}
* Oromo: {{t|om|saamuu}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|چالمق|tr=çalmak}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|ربودن|tr=robudan}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|grabić|impf}}, {{t|pl|obłupić|pf}}, {{t+|pl|obrabować|pf}}, {{t|pl|ograbić|pf}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|assaltar}}
* Quechua: {{t|qu|ch'aspay}}, {{t|qu|suway}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|гра́бить|impf}}, {{t+|ru|огра́бить|pf}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|creach}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|robar}}, {{t+|es|atracar}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|råna}}
* Tocharian B: {{t|txb|kärk-}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|грабува́ти|impf}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|cướp}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to deprive of}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|лишавам от}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|bestjæle}}, {{t|da|berøve}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ryöstää}}
* French: {{t+|fr|voler}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|αποστερώ}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|גָּזַל|tr=gazál}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|rubare}}, {{t+|it|privare}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|奪う|tr=[[うばう]], ubau}}, {{t+|ja|奪い取る|tr=[[うばいとる]], ubai-toru}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|pozbawić|pf}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|roubar}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|fura}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|лиша́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|лиши́ть|pf}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|privar}} de, {{t+|es|quitar}}, {{t+|es|robar}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|beröva}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to burgle}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|سطا}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|կողոպտել}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|stjæle}}, {{t|da|tyvstjæle}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|διαρρηγνύω}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|betör}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|奪う|tr=[[うばう]], ubau}}, {{t+|ja|奪い取る|tr=[[うばいとる]], ubai-toru}}, {{t|ja|[[略奪]]する|tr=[[りゃくだつする]], ryakudatsu suru}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|roubar}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|robar}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|đột nhập}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to commit robbery}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|կողոպտել}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|извършвам кражба}}
* Danish: {{t|da|begå røveri}}, {{t|da|røve}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ryöstää}}
* French: {{t+|fr|cambrioler}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ληστεύω}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|rööstää}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|奪う|tr=[[うばう]], ubau}}, {{t+|ja|奪い取る|tr=[[うばいとる]], ubai-toru}}, {{t|ja|[[略奪]]する|tr=[[りゃくだつする]], ryakudatsu suru}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|assaltar}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|гра́бить|impf}}, {{t+|ru|огра́бить|pf}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|creach}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|robar}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|röva}}, {{t+|sv|råna}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|trộm}}, {{t+|vi|cướp}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Arabic: {{t+check|ar|سَرَقَ}}
* Dutch: {{t+check|nl|roven}}
* German: {{t+check|de|rauben}}
* Hungarian: {{t+check|hu|kirabol}}
* Italian: {{t+check|it|derubare}}
* Korean: {{t+check|ko|빼앗다}}
* Kurdish:
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+check|kmr|şelandin}}
* Mandarin: {{t+check|cmn|搶劫}}, {{t+check|cmn|抢劫|tr=qiāngjié}}
* Persian: {{t+check|fa|دزدیدن|tr=dozdidan}}
* Slovene: {{t-check|sl|ropati}}, {{t+check|sl|oropati}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|en|la-med|rob}}, from {{der|en|ar|ربّ||thickened fruit juice}}. Compare {{cog|fr|rob}}, {{cog|es|rob}}, {{cog|it|rob}}, {{m|it|robbo}}, {{cog|pt|robe}}, {{m|pt|arrobe}}, {{cog|fa|ربودن|tr=present stem: robâ}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{l|en|rhob}}, {{l|en|rohob}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun|-}}

# A [[syrup]] made of [[evaporating]] fruit juice over a [[fire#Noun|fire]], usually mixed with sugar or honey, and especially used for medicinal purposes. {{defdate|from 15th c.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=[Thomas Short]|chapter=10th, Of Feverish Heat|title=A General Chronological History of the Air|location=[[w:Thomas Longman|T[homas] Longman]], [[w:Andrew Millar|A[ndrew] Millar]]|year=1749| volume=II| page=512–513| pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=gwMqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA513|oclc=912982174| passage=[I]nſtead of Honey, '''Rob''' of Elder, Conſerve of Roſes, or Syrup of Violets; [[glyster|Glyſters]], Pedilavia of emollient Decoctions with Nitre; or Elder, Vinegar, or Focus's of the ſame, applied with Sponges behind the Ears, to the Armpits, Groins, Hams, &c. or with Barley-water and a little Roſe-vinegar.}}
#* '''1772''', {{w|James Cook}}, ''The Journals'', Second Voyage, 20 December:
#*: Also began to make wort from the malt and give it to such people as had symptoms of the scurvy; one of them indeed is highly scorbutick altho he has been taking of the '''rob''' for some time past without finding himself benefited therefrom {{...}}.

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=bor|BOR|Bor|Bor.|ORB|bor|bro|bro.|orb}}

{{C|en|Crime}}

==Afar==

===Etymology===
From {{der|aa|cus-pro|*roob- ~ *roop-}}. Cognates include {{cog|irk|tluuw}}, {{cog|so|róob}}, {{cog|om|rooba}} and {{cog|ssy|rob}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{aa-IPA|rób}}

===Noun===
{{aa-noun|rób|g=m}}

# [[rain]]

====Declension====
{{aa-decl|rób|róobu|rób|robtí}}

===References===
* {{R:aa:Bliese:1981|page=5}}
* {{R:aa:Parker:1985|+}}
* {{R:aa:Hassan Kamil:2015|page=171}}

{{C|aa|Water|Weather}}

==Afrikaans==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|af|nl|rob}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|af|[rɔp]}}
* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rob.wav}}

===Noun===
{{af-noun|robbe}}

# [[seal]] {{gloss|pinniped}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|seal}} {{l|af|seehond}}

{{c|af|Phocid seals}}

==Albanian==

===Etymology===
From a {{bor|sq|zls}} language; compare {{cog|sh|rob}}, {{cog|mk|роб}}, {{cog|bg|роб}}, ultimately derived from {{der|sq|sla-pro|*orbъ|gloss=servant, slave}}.<ref>{{R:sq:Omari|page=253-254}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sq|[ɾɔb]}}
* {{IPA|sq|[ɹɔˑb]}} {{qualifier|Gheg}}

===Noun===
{{sq-noun|m|robër|robi|robërit}}

# {{lb|sq|historical}} [[slave]]
# {{lb|sq|historical}} [[serf]]
# [[prisoner of war]]
# {{lb|sq|figurative, derogatory}} [[servant]]

{{sq-noun|m|rob|robi|robtë}}

# [[person]], [[family]] [[member]]

====Synonyms====
* {{l|sq|skllav}}, {{l|sq|shërbëtor}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|sq|robëri}}, {{l|sq|robëreshë}}, {{l|sq|robinjë}}, {{l|sq|robëroj}}, {{l|sq|robi}}

===References===
<references/>

==Aromanian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|rup|rop}}

===Etymology===
From a {{bor|rup|sla}} language, from {{der|rup|sla-pro|*orbъ||slave}}. Compare Daco-{{cog|ro|rob}}.

===Noun===
{{head|rup|noun|g=m|plural|roghi|feminine equivalent|roabã}}

# [[slave]]

====Synonyms====
* {{l|rup|sclav}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|rup|rubuescu}}

==Czech==

===Pronunciation===
* {{cs-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|cs|op|s=1}}
* {{homophones|cs|rop}}

===Etymology 1===
{{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*orbъ||servant, slave}}, from {{der|cs|ine-pro|*h₃erbʰ-||orphan, child slave or servant}}.<ref name="Rejzek"/>
Compare {{cog|en|robot}} and {{cog|sh|rob}}.

====Noun====
{{cs-noun|m-an}}

# {{lb|cs|obsolete}} [[slave]], [[serf]]
#: {{syn|cs|nevolník|otrok|rab}}
#* {{quote-book|cs|year=1887|author=w:Josef Václav Sládek|title=Selské písně a české znělky|chapter=Z osudu rukou|url=https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Selsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsn%C4%9B_a_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9_zn%C4%9Blky/Z_osudu_rukou|line=7|passage=Tak všichni jsme z lidí, vládce i rob.|translation=So we are all of people, both a ruler and a serf.}}

=====Declension=====
{{cs-ndecl|m.an.nompli:ové}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|cs|rab|robův}}

=====Related terms=====
{{col-auto|cs|roba|robě|robit|robota|robot}}

===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}

====Noun====
{{head|cs|noun form|g=f}}

# {{infl of|cs|roba||gen|p}}

===Etymology 3===
{{nonlemma}}

====Verb====
{{head|cs|verb form}}

# {{infl of|cs|robit||2|s|impr}}

===References===
<references>
<ref name="Rejzek">{{R:cs:Rejzek 2015|rab|576}}</ref>
</references>

===Further reading===
* {{R:cs:PSJC}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}

===Anagrams===
* {{l|cs|bor}}
* {{l|cs|obr}}

{{C|cs|People}}

==Dutch==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/rɔp/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-rob.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|rob}}
* {{rhyme|nl|ɔp}}

===Etymology 1===
{{unc|nl}}; compare {{cog|en|rabbit}}.  Or, possibly related to {{cog|lv|rups||coarse, rough}}, referring to the whiskers.  Also compared is the personal name {{m|nl|Robbe}}.  Has also compared to {{cog|en|rub}}, referring to seals' movements, but this is unlikely.

====Noun====
{{nl-noun|m|-en|-betje}}

# {{C|nl|Carnivores}} [[seal]], any member of the family {{taxfmt|Phocidae|family}}
#: {{syn|nl|zeehond<qq:more common>}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|nl|blaasrob}}
* {{l|nl|kegelrob}}
* {{l|nl|klapmutsrob}}
* {{l|nl|manenrob}}
* {{l|nl|pelsrob}}
* {{l|nl|ringelrob}}
* {{l|nl|stinkrob}}
* {{l|nl|zadelrob}}
* {{l|nl|zeerob}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|af|rob}}

===Etymology 2===
{{unc|nl}}; compare {{cog|en|rabbit}}, as well as {{cog|en|rub}}, referring to the fur. Or, from {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*reufan||to tear}}, hinted by the animals' digging of tunnels.

====Noun====
{{nl-noun|f|-en|-beken}}

# {{lb|nl|Belgium}} [[rabbit]]
#: {{syn|nl|konijn}}

=====Alternative forms=====
* {{alt|nl|robbe}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:nl:Etymologiebank|rob1}} ''(seal)''
* {{R:nl:Etymologiebank|rob5}} ''(rabbit)''

{{C|nl|Pinnipeds}}

==Indonesian==
{{wikipedia||lang=id}}

===Etymology===
From {{bor|id|jv|ꦫꦺꦴꦧ꧀|t=to rise}}, form {{der|id|kaw|[[rob]], [[rwab]]|t=high tide, high water}}, from {{inh|id|poz-pro|*Ruab}}, from {{inh|id|map-pro|*Ruab}}. {{doublet|id|luap}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|id|[ˈrɔp̚]}}
* {{hyphenation|id|rob}}

===Noun===
{{id-noun|head=|pl=-}}

# [[coastal]] [[flooding]] due to [[high tide]].

===Further reading===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}

==Middle English==

===Noun===
{{head|enm|noun}}

# {{alternative form of|enm|robe}}

==Polish==

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr}}

===Noun===
{{head|pl|noun form|g=f}}

# {{inflection of|pl|roba||gen|p}}

==Romanian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ro|cu|робъ}}, from {{der|ro|sla-pro|*orbъ||slave}}, from {{der|ro|ine-pro|*h₃órbʰos||orphan}}. {{dbt|ro|orb}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ro|/rob/}}
* {{rhymes|ro|ob|s=1}}
* {{audio|ro|LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rob.wav}}

===Noun===
{{ro-noun|m|robi|f=roabă}}

# [[slave]]
#: {{syn|ro|sclav}}

====Declension====
{{ro-noun-m}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|ro|robie}}
* {{l|ro|robi}}
* {{l|ro|dezrobi}}

====See also====
* {{l|ro|șerb}}

==Serbo-Croatian==

===Etymology===
From West Slavic dialects, from {{der|sh|sla-pro|*orbъ||slave}}, from {{der|sh|ine-pro|*h₃órbʰos||orphan}}. Compare {{cog|en|robot}} and {{cog|ru|рабо́та}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sh|/rôb/}}

===Noun===
{{sh-noun|g=m|head=rȍb}}

# [[slave]]

====Declension====
{{sh-decl-noun
|rob|robovi
|roba|robova
|robu|robovima
|roba|robove
|robe|robovi
|robu|robovima
|robom|robovima
}}

===References===
* {{R:sh:HJP|dllvWBk%3D}}

{{C|sh|People}}

==Slovak==

===Pronunciation===
* {{sk-IPA}}

===Etymology 1===
{{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*õrbъ}}, from {{inh|sk|ine-pro|*h₃órbʰos|t=orphan}}. {{doublet|sk|rab}}, a borrowed form.

====Noun====
{{sk-noun|m-pr}}

# {{lb|sk|dialectal}} [[slave]]
#: {{syn|sk|otrok|nevoľník|rab|q3=literary}}

=====Declension=====
{{sk-ndecl|m-pr}}

====References====
* {{cite-book|title=Slovenský slovník z literatúry aj nárečí|first=Miroslav|last=Kálal|year=1924|publisher=Banská Bystrica}}

===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}

====Verb====
{{head|sk|verb form}}

# {{inflection of|sk|robiť||2|s|impr}}

{{C|sk|Occupations|Male people|Slavery}}

==Slovene==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*rǫbъ}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{sl-IPA|rọ̑b}}

====Noun====
{{sl-noun|rọ̑b|m-in}}

# [[border]], [[edge]]
#: {{syn|sl|kónec}}

===Etymology 2===
{{rfe|sl}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{sl-IPA|rọ̑b}}

====Noun====
{{sl-noun|rọ̑b|m-an}}

# {{lb|sl|obsolete}} [[slave]]
#: {{syn|sl|súženj}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:sl:Fran}}

==Spanish==

===Etymology===
See {{m|es|arrope}}.

===Noun===
{{es-noun|m|robes}}

# fruit [[syrup]]

====Related terms====
{{col-auto|es|arrope}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}