View source for stool

==English==
{{wikipedia}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/stuːl/}}
** {{audio|en|en-us-stool.ogg|a=US}}
* {{IPA|en|/stʉl/|a=Scotland,NI}}
* {{rhymes|en|uːl|s=1}}

===Etymology 1===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}
From {{inh|en|enm|stool}}, {{m|enm|stole}}, {{m|enm|stol}}, from {{inh|en|ang|stōl|t=chair, seat, throne}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*stōl}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*stōlaz|t=chair}} (compare {{cog|fy|stoel}}, {{cog|nl|stoel}}, {{cog|de|Stuhl}}, {{cog|sv|-}}/{{cog|no|-}}/{{cog|da|stol}}, {{cog|fi|tuoli}}, {{cog|et|tool}}), from {{inh|en|ine-pro|*stoh₂los}} (compare {{cog|lt|stálas}}, {{cog|ru|стол||table}}, {{cog|ru|стул||chair}}, {{cog|sh|stol||table}}, {{cog|sl|stol||chair}}, {{cog|sq|kështalle|kë''shtallë''|crutch}}, {{cog|grc|στήλη||block of stone used as a prop or buttress to a wall}}), from {{m|ine-pro|*steh₂-||to stand}}. More at {{m|en|stand}}.

The medical use derives from sense 2 (seat used for defecation).

====Noun====
[[Image:TabouretAFDB.jpg|thumb|{{senseno|en|seat|uc=1}}]]
{{en-noun|~}}

# A [[seat]], especially for one person and without [[armrest]]s.
## {{senseid|en|seat}} A [[seat]] for one person without a [[back]] or [[armrest]]s.
## A [[footstool]].
## {{lb|en|now|chiefly|dialectal|Scotland}} A [[seat]] with a back; a [[chair]].
## {{lb|en|now|chiefly|dialectal|Scotland|literally|and|figuratively}} A [[throne]].
# {{lb|en|dated}} A [[close-stool]]; a [[seat]] [[use]]d for [[urination]] and [[defecation]]: a [[chamber pot]], [[commode]], [[outhouse]] [[seat]], or [[toilet]].
#: {{syn|en|Thesaurus:chamber pot|Thesaurus:toilet|Thesaurus:bathroom}}
# {{lb|en|horticulture}} A plant that has been cut down until its main [[stem]] is close to the ground, resembling a stool, to promote new growth.
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Robert Monteath|title=Miscellaneous Reports on Woods and Plantations, Shewing a Method to Plant, Rear, and Recover all Woods, Plantations and Timber Trees on every Soil and Situation in Britain and Ireland [...]|location=Dundee|publisher=Printed and sold by James Chalmers [''et al.'']|year=1827|page=51|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=rfFhAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA51|oclc=65255049|passage=The ground in almost every part of it is covered with stools or stems of Oak, at not more than three feet '''stool''' from '''stool''', and these not having been thinned since last cutting, are completely overburdened, and are evidently killing each other and dying for want of nourishment {{...}}}}
#* {{quote-book|en|editors=Caula A. Beyl; Robert N. Trigiano|title=Plant Propagation Concepts and Laboratory Exercises|edition=2nd|location=Boca Raton, Fla.|publisher=w:CRC Press|year=2011|pages=88 and 154|isbn=978-1-4200-6508-4|passage=With '''stool''' bedding, the plants are pruned back to the ground in the dormant season, and the shoots that form in the spring have juvenile characteristics and are called "juvenile reversion shoots." '''Stool''' bedding or '''stool''' bed layering is a common practice for the production of rootstocks of apple. {{...}} The closer the apical meristem is to the roots of the plant, the more juvenile it is likely to be. This feature is exploited by techniques such as hedging or '''stool''' bedding that employ severe pruning to decrease the distance between the new growth and the root system, thus acting to rejuvenate the plant and benefit from the ease of rooting that is characteristic of the juvenile phase.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|editor=w:Michael Allaby|title=A Dictionary of Plant Sciences|edition=3rd|location=Oxford|publisher=w:Oxford University Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-960057-1|pages=125 and 486|passage=A [[coppice]] may be large, in which case trees, usually ash (''Fraxinus'') or maple (''Acer'') are cut, leaving a massive '''stool''' from which up to 10 trunks arise; or small, in which case trees, usually hazel (''Corylus''), hawthorn (''Crataegus''), or willow (''Salix''), are cut to leave small, underground '''stools''' producing many short stems. {{...}} One consequence of coppicing is that the '''stool''' enlarges because each subsequent growth of shoots occurs on its outside. The diameter of a '''stool''' is thus directly related to its age. {{...}} '''stool''' 1. A tree stump that is capable of producing new shoots. 2. The permanent base of a *coppiced tree.}}
# {{lb|en|chiefly|medicine}} [[feces|Feces]], [[excrement]].
#: {{ux|en|I provided the doctor with '''stool''' samples.}}
#: {{syn|en|Thesaurus:feces}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=David R. Fleisher|title=Management of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children: Biopsychosocial Concepts for Clinical Practice|location=New York, N.Y.|publisher=[[w:Springer Publishing|Springer]]|year=2014|page=79|isbn=978-1-4939-1088-5|passage=Two days prior to the consultation, an abdominal radiograph was done because the patient hadn't stooled in a week. No signs of obstruction and no abnormal accumulations of '''stool''' were found.}}
# {{lb|en|chiefly|medicine}} A production of feces or excrement, an act of [[defecation]], [[stooling#Noun|stooling]].
#: {{syn|en|Thesaurus:defecation}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Gary A. Emmett|title=Field Guide to the Normal Newborn|location=Philadelphia, Pa.|publisher=w:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|year=2004|page=132|isbn=978-0-7817-2877-5|passage=Normal stooling is widely variant. Some infants only have one '''stool''' per day, especially those on formula feeding. Others may stool with each feeding. Such frequent stooling is common in breast-fed infants during the first month of life.}}
# {{lb|en|archaic}} A [[decoy]]; a portable piece of wood to which a pigeon is fastened to lure wild birds.
# {{lb|en|nautical}} A small [[channel]] on the side of a [[vessel]], for the [[deadeye]]s of the [[backstay]]s.
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1972|work=The Mariner's Mirror|passage= the fore backstay deadeyes and '''stool''' had to be lowered 2 feet}}
# {{lb|en|US|dialect}} Material, such as oyster shells, spread on the sea bottom for [[oyster]] [[spat]] to adhere to.

=====Derived terms=====
{{der3|en
|destool|potty stool|toilet stool
|enstool|shower stool
|footstool
|frithstool
|stool pigeon
|stoolie
|stool of easement
|window stool|bar stool|birth stool|Bristol stool chart|Bristol stool scale|camp stool|close stool|cucking stool|donkey stool|ducking stool|frith stool|groom of the stool|joint-stool|litany stool|necessary stool|paddock-stool|pass a stool|pass stool|pedal stool|pedal-stool|petal stool|piano stool|pining stool|pixie-stool|pixy-stool|queening stool|rocking stool|scolding stool|smoking stool syndrome|step stool|stool of repentance|stool softener|stool-ball|X-stool|cuttystool|saw-stool
}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|a seat}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|stoel}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|stol|m}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|مِقْعَد|m}}, {{t|ar|مَقْعَدَة|f}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|աթոռակ}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|মুঢ়া}}, {{t|as|টুল}}
* Asturian: {{t|ast|taburete|m}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|taburet}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|табурэ́т|m}}, {{t|be|табурэ́тка|f}}, {{t|be|сто́лак|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|табуре́тка|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|tamboret|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|凳仔}}
*: Hokkien: {{t|nan-hbl|椅頭|tr=í-thâu}}, {{t+|nan-hbl|椅頭仔|tr=í-thâu-á}}, {{t+|nan-hbl|椅仔|tr=í-á}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|凳子|tr=dèngzi}}, {{t+|cmn|凳}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|kürsü}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|stolička|f}}
* Danish: {{t|da|taburet|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|kruk|f}}, {{t+|nl|barkruk|f}}, {{t+|nl|schemel|m}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|tabureto}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|taburet}}, {{t|et|järi}}, {{t+|et|pink}}, {{t|et|pukk}} ('simple seat'); {{t+|et|jalapink}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|krakkur|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|jakkara}}, {{t+|fi|palli}}, {{q|military}} {{t+|fi|jäkki}}
* French: {{t+|fr|tabouret|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|meso|m}}, {{t+|gl|tallo|m}}, {{t|gl|banqueta|f}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|ტაბურეტი}}, {{t|ka|ჯორკო}}
* German: {{t+|de|Hocker|m}}, {{t+|de|Taburett|n}}, {{t+|de|Schemel|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|σκαμνί|n}}, {{t+|el|σκίμπους|m}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|δίφρος|m}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|שְׁרַפְרַף|m|tr=shrafráf}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|तिपाई|f}}, {{t+|hi|स्टूल|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|bárszék}}, {{t+|hu|zsámoly}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|kollur|m}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|tabureto}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|stól|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|sgabello|m}}, {{t+|it|trespolo|m}}, {{t+|it|scanno|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|スツール|tr=sutsūru}}, {{t|ja|ストゥール|tr=sutūru}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|отырғыш}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|ជើងម៉ា}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|스툴}}, {{t|ko|걸상}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|орундук}}, {{t|ky|олтургуч}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|ķeblis|m}}, {{t|lv|taburete|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|taburetė|f}}
* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Hocker|m}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|сто́лче|n}}, {{t|mk|ко́клица|f}}, {{t|mk|табуре́тка|f}} {{qualifier|upholstered}}
* Manchu: {{t|mnc|ᠮᡠᠯᠠᠨ}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|स्टूल|m}}
* Mingrelian: {{t|xmf|კველა}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|scabelle|f}}, {{t|nrf|tabouothet|m}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|krakk|m}}, {{t|nb|taburett|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|krakk|m}}, {{t|nn|taburett|m}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|sċamol|m}}
* Persian:
*: Iranian Persian: {{t+|fa-ira|چَهارْپایِه}}, {{t+|fa-ira|چَارْپایِه}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|stołek|m}}, {{t+|pl|taboret|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|banco|m}}, {{t+|pt|tamborete}}, {{t|pt|banquinho}}, {{t|pt|banqueta|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|taburet|n}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|табуре́т|m}}, {{t+|ru|табуре́тка|m}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|suidheachan|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|табу̀ре̄|m}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|tabùrē|m}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|stolička|f}}, {{t|sk|stolček|m}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|stolček|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|taburete|m}}, {{t+|es|banqueta|f}}, {{t|es|taurete|m}}, {{t+|es|banquillo|m}} {{qualifier|Latin America}}, {{t|es|banquito|m}} {{qualifier|Latin America}}
* Svan: {{t|sva|კუ̂ილ}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kiroto}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|pall|c}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|taburete}}
* Tajik: {{t|tg|чорпояча}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|పీట}}, {{t+|te|స్టూలు}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|oturak}}, {{t+|tr|tabure}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|табуре́т|m}}, {{t|uk|табуре́тка|f}}, {{t+|uk|стіле́ць|m}}, {{t+|uk|дзи́ґлик|m}}, {{t+|uk|ослі́нчик|m}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|تِپائی|f}}, {{t|ur|اِسْٹُول|m}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|taburetka}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|ghế đẩu}}
* Vilamovian: {{t|wym|siymuł|m}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|stôl|f}}, {{t|cy|stolion|f-p}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|בענקל|n}}
* Zazaki: {{t|zza|iskeme|m}}, {{t|zza|tabure|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|footstool}}

{{trans-see|chamber pot}}

{{trans-see|commode}}

{{trans-see|toilet}}

{{trans-top-see|medical jargon for excrement|feces|poo|poop|shit}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|بِرَاز|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|糞便|tr=fènbiàn}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|stolice|f}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|afføring|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|stoelgang|m}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|iste}}, {{t|et|väljaheide}}, {{t+|et|roe}}, {{t|et|ekskrement}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|skarn|n}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|uloste}}
* French: {{t+|fr|selle|f}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|feces|f-p}}, {{t+|gl|excremento|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Stuhl|m}}, {{t+|de|Stuhlgang|m}}, {{t+|de|Exkrement|n}}, {{t+|de|Exkret|n}}, {{t+|de|Kot|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|κόπρανα|n-p}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|széklet}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|fearadh|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|feci|f-p}}, {{t+|it|escremento|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|糞便|tr=ふんべん, funben}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|нәжіс}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|대변(大便)}}
* Latin: {{t|la|excrēmentum|n}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|izkārnījumi|m-p}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|сто́лица|f}}
* Malay: {{t-needed|ms}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|മലം}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|stolec|m}}, {{t+|pl|kał|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|cocô|m}}, {{t+|pt|merda|f}}, {{t+|pt|fezes|f-p}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|scaun|n}}
* Romansch: {{t|rm|passcorp|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|стул|m}}, {{t+|ru|кал|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|сто̀лица|f}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|stòlica|f}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|stolica|f}}
* Somali: {{t+|so|xaar}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|excremento|m}}, {{t+|es|heces|f-p}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kiroto}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|avföring|c}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|อุจจาระ}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|carthion|m-p}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|a decoy}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|прима́нка|f}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kiroto}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Swahili: {{t+check|sw|kiroto}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=====See also=====
* {{l|en|chair}}
* {{l|en|seat}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|chiefly|_|medicine}} To [[produce]] [[#Noun|stool]]: to [[defecate]].
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Judith Lauwers|coauthors=Debbie Shinskie|title=Counseling the Nursing Mother: A Lactation Consultant's Guide|edition=3rd|location=Sudbury, Mass.|publisher=[[w:Jones & Bartlett Learning|Jones and Bartlett Publishers]]|year=1999|page=204|isbn=978-0-7637-2765-9|passage=Infrequent stooling in the first month of life is almost always due to insufficient intake of milk. A baby who is voiding but not '''stooling''' or gaining weight may not be receiving enough high fat [[hindmilk]]. '''Stooling''' frequency will correct itself with additional feeds or making sure the infant receives more hind milk at a feed.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Gary A. Emmett|title=Field Guide to the Normal Newborn|location=Philadelphia, Pa.|publisher=w:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|year=2004|page=132|isbn=978-0-7817-2877-5|passage=Normal stooling is widely variant. Some infants only have one stool per day, especially those on formula feeding. Others may '''stool''' with each feeding. Such frequent stooling is common in breast-fed infants during the first month of life.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=David R. Fleisher|title=Management of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children: Biopsychosocial Concepts for Clinical Practice|location=New York, N.Y.|publisher=[[w:Springer Publishing|Springer]]|year=2014|page=79|isbn=978-1-4939-1088-5|passage=Two days prior to the consultation, an abdominal radiograph was done because the patient hadn't '''stooled''' in a week. No signs of obstruction and no abnormal accumulations of stool were found.}}
# {{lb|en|horticulture}} To cut down (a plant) until its main [[stem]] is close to the ground, resembling a [[#Noun|stool]], to promote new growth.
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Edward F. Gilman|title=An Illustrated Guide to Pruning|edition=3rd|location=Clifton Park, N.Y.|publisher=Delmar, {{w|Cengage Learning}}|year=2011|page=411|isbn=978-1-111-30730-1|passage=Cutting back to the same position annually is usually referred to as ''pollarding''; cutting nearly to the ground is usually called '''''stooling'''''. Both are good methods of controlling height and maintaining vigor on plants that would normally grow to a large size. {{...}} Those [plants] that generate many small stems crowded together are difficult to pollard so they are normally '''stooled'''. Some people refer to '''stooling''' as ''coppice''.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Helen Yemm|title=How to rescue a dying holly tree [print version: Halt weed invasion, a holly tree's last stand, 24 October 2015, page&nbsp;7]|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/problem-solving/how-to-rescue-a-dying-holly-tree/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029174007/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/problem-solving/how-to-rescue-a-dying-holly-tree/|archivedate=29 October 2015|work={{w|The Daily Telegraph}} (Review)|location=London|date=23 October 2015|passage=The healthier of your two [[holly|hollies]] is multi-stemmed, indicating that it was once '''stooled''' (cut down to a point just above the ground). It has since grown back vigorously to become a thick, wide tree which enabled it even more to overshadow the one that you say was quite severely pruned last year.}}

=====Synonyms=====
* ''See'' [[Thesaurus:defecate]]

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|en|la|stolo}}. See {{m|en|stolon}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# A [[plant]] from which [[layer]]s are [[propagate]]d by bending its branches into the soil.<ref>'''1881''', Peter Henderson, ''Henderson's Handbook of Plants''</ref>
#* {{quote-book|en|author=[[w:George Sinclair (horticulturist)|George Sinclair]]|title=Useful and Ornamental Planting: With an Index|location=London|publisher=Baldwin and Cradock, [[w:Paternoster Row|Paternoster-Row]]|year=1832|pages=27 and 91|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=TAoDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA91|oclc=11161329|passage=The process of ''layering'' is well known: it consists in bending a young branch {{...}} into the soil to a certain depth, and elevating the top part of it out of the soil in an upright direction; in time the buried part takes root, and the shoot becomes a perfect plant. The root which produces the young shoots for layering is called the '''stool'''. '''Stools''' are planted about six feet apart every way in a deep fresh soil. {{...}} '''''Stool'''''.&nbsp;– The root of a tree which has been left in the ground, the produce of another tree, or shoot for saplings, underwood, &c.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Patrice Cadet|coauthors=Vaughan W. Spaull|chapter=Nematode Parasites of Sugarcane|editors=w:Michel Luc; Richard A. Sikora; John Bridge|title=Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture|edition=2nd|location=Wallingford, Oxon.; Cambridge, Mass.|publisher=[[w:CABI (organisation)|CABI Publishing]]|year=2005|page=646|isbn=978-0-85199-727-8|passage=Soon after harvest, new shoots emerge from axillary buds on the stubble and give rise to the ratoon crop. Initially the young shoots are dependent upon the roots of the previous crop ('''stool''' roots) but these are replaced by new shoot roots {{...}}.}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|agriculture}} To [[ramify]]; to [[tiller]], as grain; to shoot out [[sucker]]s.
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1869|author=[[w:Richard Blackmore|Richard D. Blackmore]]|title=s:Lorna Doone|section=[[s:Lorna Doone/Chapter 38|chapter 38]]
|passage=I worked very hard in the copse of young ash, with my billhook and a shearing-knife; cutting out the saplings where they '''stooled''' too close together, making spars to keep for thatching, wall-crooks to drive into the cob, stiles for close sheep hurdles, and handles for rakes, and hoes, and two-bills, of the larger and straighter stuff.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock|journal=Annual Report|year=1904|page=80|oclc=37169598|passage=The plants '''stooled''' out well, and yielded a heavy cutting of rather tough cane. In its young state it should make good silage.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|journal=Horticultural Research|location=Edinburgh|publisher=w:Scottish Academic Press|year=1981|volume=21|page=149|oclc=1590549|passage=In a field experiment planted in spring 1969, the red raspberry 'Glen Clova' was grown both in hedgerows and in '''stooled''' rows. Although spur blight (''Didymella applanata'') and cane botrytis (''Botrytis cinerea'') were more frequent on canes removed as thinnings from the hedgerows than on those removed from '''stooled''' plots, the differences were trivial.}}

===References===
<references/>

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=loost|loots|lotos|sloot|sotol|tools|tosol}}

{{cln|en|euphemisms}}
{{C|en|Bodily functions|Feces|Furniture}}

==French==

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA|stoul}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|mfbysense}}

# {{lb|fr|Canada|slang|derogatory}} a [[denouncer]] or [[whistleblower]]; a [[stoolie]]
#* {{quote-book|fr|year=1999|author=w:Chrystine Brouillet|title=Les Fiancées de l'Enfer|isbn=2-89021-363-3|page=199|passage=Grégoire protesta; il n'était pas un '''stool'''.|t=Grégoire protested; he was no '''stoolie'''.}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|fr|stooleux}}