View source for steam locomotive

==English==
[[File:70032 Lord Tennyson Manchester Victoria.jpg|thumb|A '''steam locomotive'''.]]

===Etymology===
From ''[[steam]]'' and ''[[locomotive]]''.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/stiːm ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtiv/|a=GA}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-steam locomotive.wav|a=US}}
* {{IPA|en|/stiːm ˌləʊkəʊˈməʊtiv/|a=RP}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|rail|historical}} A [[locomotive]], usually for use on a [[railway]], that is [[powered]] by [[steam]].
#: {{syn|en|steam loco<qq:clipping>|steam engine<qq:UK>|pufferbelly<qq:informal, dated>||bullgine<qq:US, slang, obsolete>}}
#: {{hyper|en|locomotive}}
#: {{cot|en|diesel locomotive|electric locomotive}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1960|month=February|author=J. N. Faulkner|title=The Belgian Railways today|journal=Trains Illustrated|page=86|text=Inevitably the present extent and variety of the Belgian railways will diminish, and within the space of the ten-year plan we can expect to see a modern system concentrated on the main traffic routes like its neighbour in the Netherlands, and with its last '''steam locomotives''' and wooden coaches honourably retired to the museum.}}

====Derived terms====
*{{l|en|honorary steam locomotive}}

====Related terms====
{{col-auto|en
|steam power
|steamship
}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|locomotive powered by steam}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|قِطَار بُخَارِيّ|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|շոգեքարշ}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|parovoz}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|параво́з|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|па́рен локомоти́в|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|蒸汽機車}}, {{t|cmn|蒸氣火車}}
* Chuvash: {{t|cv|пӑравус}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|parní lokomotiva|f}}, {{t|cs|parovůz|m}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|damplokomotiv|n}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|stoomlocomotief}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|vaporlokomotivo}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|auruvedur}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|höyryveturi}}
* French: {{t+|fr|locomotive à vapeur|f}}, {{t+|fr|train à vapeur|m}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|locomotora a vapor|f}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|ორთქლმავალი}}
* German: {{t+|de|Dampflokomotive|f}}, {{t+|de|Dampflok|f}}, {{t|de|Dampfzug|m}}, {{t+|de|Dampfross|n}} {{qualifier|humorous}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ατμομηχανή|f}}, {{t+|el|ατμάμαξα|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|קַטַּר קִיטוֹר|m|tr=katár kitór}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|mozdony}}, {{t+|hu|gőzmozdony}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|eimreið|f}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|paravoza}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|locomotiva|f}}, {{t+|it|motrice|f}}, {{t|it|locomotiva a vapore|f}}, {{t|it|vaporiera|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|蒸気機関車|tr=じょうききかんしゃ, jōki kikansha}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|паровоз|m}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|증기 기관차(蒸氣機關車)}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|паровоз}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|tvaika lokmotīve|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|garvežys|m}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|mn|уурын хөдөлгүүр}}, {{t|mn|уурын бух тэрэг}}
*: Mongolian: {{t|mn|ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ}}, {{t|mn|ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ}}
* Navajo: {{t|nv|kǫʼ naʼałbąąsii}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|damplokomotiv|n}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|damplokomotiv|n}}
* Persian:
*: Iranian Persian: {{t|fa-ira|قِطارِ بُخار}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|parowóz|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|[[locomotiva]] [[a]] [[vapor]]|f}}, {{t+|pt|maria-fumaça|f}}
* Romanian: {{t|ro|locomotivă cu abur|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|парово́з|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|парна локомотива|f}}
*: Roman: {{t|sh|parna lokomotiva|f}}
* Silesian: {{t|szl|damfmaszyna|f}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|parný rušeň|m}}, {{t|sk|parná lokomotíva|f}}
* Spanish: {{t|es|locomotora de vapor|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|ånglok|n}}
* Tajik: {{t|tg|паровоз}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|buharlı lokomotif}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|parowoz}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|парово́з|m}}, {{t|uk|паротя́г|m}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|پاراۋوز}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|parovoz}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|פּאַראָוואָז|m}}, {{t|yi|דאַמף־לאָקאָמאָטיוו|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===See also===
* {{l|mul|🚂}}

{{cln|en|retronyms}}