View source for su

{{also|Appendix:Variations of "su"}}
{{minitoc}}
==Translingual==

===Symbol===
{{mul-symbol}}

# {{ISO 639|1}}

==English==

===Etymology===
{{rfe|en}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun|su}}

# {{alt form|en|xu||former Vietnamese currency}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1970|author=Bernard John Hurren|title=Airports of the World|page=105
|passage=100 '''su''' = 1 Vietnam dong}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2015|author=Kim Huynh|title=Vietnam as if...: Tales of youth, love and destiny|page=4
|passage=Old people pine for the days when a serving of rice cost a 100 '''su''' coin.}}

==Alemannic German==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|gsw|ŝchu}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|gsw|gmh|sun}}, from {{inh|gsw|goh|sunu}}, from {{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*sunuz}}. Cognate with {{cog|de|Sohn}}, {{cog|nl|zoon}}, {{cog|en|son}}, {{cog|is|sonur}}.

===Noun===
{{head|gsw|noun|g=m}}

# {{lb|gsw|Issime|Formazza}} [[son]]

===References===
* {{R:Patuzzi}}

{{topics|gsw|Family members|Male}}

==Aromanian==

===Preposition===
{{head|rup|preposition}}

# {{alternative form of|rup|sum}}

==Awa-Cuaiquer==

===Noun===
{{head|kwi|noun}}

# [[land]], [[earth]], [[ground]]

===References===
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230408104905/http://www.mincultura.gov.co/areas/poblaciones/noticias/Documents/Caracterizaci%C3%B3n%20del%20pueblo%20Awa.pdf Caracterización del pueblo Awa - Ministerio de Cultura de Colombia]''

==Azerbaijani==
{{az-variant|су|صو}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|az|trk-pro|*sub}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|az|[su]}}
* {{audio|az|Az-su.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{az-noun|stem=suy}} {{tlb|az|countable|uncountable}}

# [[water]]
#: {{coi|az|stəkana '''su''' tökmək|to pour '''water''' into a glass}}
#: {{ux|az|Bəzi ölkərdə əhalinin təmiz içməli '''su'''yu yoxdur.|In some countries, the population doesn't have clean drinking '''water'''.}}
# [[juice]]
#: {{coi|az|armud '''su'''yu|pear '''juice'''.}}
#: {{uxi|az|Pomidorun '''su'''yu buxarlanıb yalnız “əti” qalmalıdır.|The '''juice''' of the tomato should vaporize and only the "meat" remain.}}

====Declension====
{{az-latin-note|noun-y}}
{{az-latin-decl-noun|u|c|stem=suy}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|az|sulu|t=watery, juicy}}
* {{l|az|susuz|t=waterless}}
** {{l|az|susuzluq|t=drought}}
* {{l|az|sulamaq|t=to water}}

==Basque==
{{wp|lang=eu}}

[[Image:Large bonfire.jpg|thumb|225px|[[su]]]]

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|eu|sü||Souletin}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|eu|euq-pro|*su}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{eu-pr|+<audio:LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-su.wav>}}

===Noun===
{{eu-noun|in}}

# [[fire]]

====Declension====
{{eu-decl-inanim}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|eu|sukalde}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|ca|socarrat}}
** {{desc|es|socarrat}}
{{attention|eu}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:EH}}
* {{R:OEH}}

==Bikol Central==

===Pronunciation===
* {{bcl-IPA}}

===Article===
{{head|bcl|article}}

# {{lb|bcl|Tabaco-Legazpi-Sorsogon}} {{n-g|direct marker placed before common nouns}}
#: {{syn|bcl|si}}
#: {{ux|bcl|Kinua ko na '''su''' pakete.|I already got the package}}

====See also====
{{col3|bcl|an}}

==Chuukese==

===Verb===
{{head|chk|verb}}

# to [[depart]] (on a journey)
# to [[go]]

==Czech==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|cs|jsu}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{cs-IPA}}

===Verb===
{{head|cs|verb form}}

# {{lb|cs|dialect|Moravia}} {{infl of|cs|být||1|s|pres}}

====Usage notes====
* Only used in grammatical contexts where {{l|cs|být||to be}} is used as a [[main verb]]; where it is an [[auxiliary verb]] the standard form {{l|cs|jsem}} is used. The same speaker would, for example, say "'''''su''' doma''" (= I'm at home) but "''dorazil '''jsem'''''" (= I (have) arrived).

====Synonyms====
* {{l|cs|jsem}}

[[Category:Regional Czech]]

==Estonian==

===Pronoun===
{{head|et|pronoun form}}

# {{inflection of|et|sa||gen|s}}

====Usage notes====
* Used unstressed in a sentence. When the pronoun is stressed, {{m|et|sinu}} (genitive of {{m|et|sina}}) is used.

==Fala==

===Pronunciation===
{{fax-pr}}

===Determiner===
{{head|fax|determiner form|g=f-s}}

# {{lb|fax|Lagarteiru}} {{apocopic form of|fax|súa|t=his, her, its, their}}

====Usage notes====
* Used in Lagarteiru before a feminine singular noun as part of a noun phrase.

====See also====
{{fax-possessives}}

===References===
* {{R:fax:Diccionariu|256}}

==Finnish==

===Noun===
{{head|fi|noun}}

# {{abbreviation of|fi|sunnuntai|t=Sunday}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=su|-us|us.}}

==French==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|fr|frm|sceu}}, from {{inh|fr|fro|seu}}, from {{inh|fr|LL.|*sapūtum}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-su.wav}}
* {{homophones|fr|sue|suent|sues|sus|sut|sût}}
* {{rhymes|fr|y|s=1}}

===Participle===
{{fr-past participle}}

# {{past participle of|fr|savoir}}: [[known]]
#: {{ux|fr|J'avais '''su''' qu'elle mentait.|I had '''known''' that she was lying.}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|fr|insu|g=m}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

===Anagrams===
* {{l|fr|us}}

==Gagauz==

===Noun===
{{head|gag|noun}}

# [[water]]

===References===
* İsmail Ulutaş, ''Relative Clauses in Gagauz Syntax'' (2004)

==Greenlandic==

===Pronunciation===
* {{kl-IPA}}

===Root===
{{head|kl|root}}

# {{ng|Usually has interrogative meaning.}}

====Usage notes====
Like {{m|kl|pi}}, ''su'' is not used on its own, but must be supplied with affixes or inflectional endings.

==Guaraní==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gn|/su/}}

===Number===
{{head|gn|noun}}

# [[thousand]]

==Hausa==

===Etymology 1===

====Pronoun====
{{head|ha|pronoun|head=sū}}

# [[they]] {{gloss|third person plural independent subject pronoun}}

====See also====
* {{l|ha|músù}} (''3rd person plural indirect object enclitic pronoun'')
* {{l|ha|sú}} (''3rd person plural independent object pronoun'')
* {{l|ha|-sù}} (''3rd person plural possessive enclitic pronoun'')

===Etymology 2===

====Pronunciation====
* {{ha-IPA|sū̀}}

====Ideophone====
{{ha-pos|ideophone|sū̀}}

# [[slither]]ing, [[slide|sliding]]

==Hokkien==
{{zh-see|軀|poj}}

==Ido==

===Etymology===
From {{der|io|eo|si}}, from {{der|io|fr|se}}, {{der|io|it|sé}}, {{der|io|es|se}}, ultimately from {{der|io|la|sē}}, from {{der|io|ine-pro|*swé}} {{suffix|io||u|t2=personal pronoun ending}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|io|/su/}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|io|pronoun|reflexive||possessive|sua|possessive plural|sui}}

# [[self]], [[oneself]], [[himself]], [[herself]], [[itself]], [[themselves]] {{gloss|reflexive pronoun, 3rd person, singular or plural}}
#: {{ux|io|La soldati defensis '''su''' brave.|The soldiers defended '''themselves''' bravely.}}

===See also===
{{io-pers-pron}}

==Ili Turki==

===Noun===
{{head|ili|noun}}

# [[water]]

===References===
* Zhào Xiāngrú and Reinhard F. Hahn (1989). "The Ili Turk People and Their Language". Central Asiatic Journal.

==Indo-Portuguese==

===Etymology===
From {{der|idb|roa-opt|seu}}, from {{der|idb|la|suus}}, from {{der|idb|itc-ola|*sovos}}, from {{der|idb|ine-pro|*swoyos}}.

===Pronoun===
{{head|idb|pronoun}}

# {{lb|idb|Diu}} {{non-gloss|third-person possessive pronoun}}; {{l|en|his}}; {{l|en|her}}; {{l|en|its}}
#* {{quote-text|idb|year=1883|author=Hugo Schuchardt|title=Kreolische Studien|volume=3
|passage=Já fallou par '''su''' pai aquêl mais piquin, {{...}}|t=The youngest one told '''his''' father {{...}}}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|mzs|su}}

==Interlingua==

===Determiner===
{{head|ia|determiner|possessive|cat2=possessive determiners}}

# [[his]]
# [[her]]
# [[its]]

====Usage notes====
* Does not decline on the basis of gender or number.

==Inupiaq==

===Alternative forms===
*{{l|ik|sua}}
*{{l|ik|su}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|ik|pronoun}}

# [[what]]
#: {{ux|ik|'''Su??'''|'''What??'''}}

==Italian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|it|suso|soso||archaic}}
* {{alt|it|sù||misspelling}}

===Etymology===
{{inh+|it|la|sursum|sūsum}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|sù*<audio:It-su.ogg>}}

===Adverb===
{{it-adv}}

# [[up]], [[upstairs]]
#: {{ant|it|giù}}

====Derived terms====
{{der4|it|in su|più su|su di giri|su e giù|su per giù|lassù|tiramisù}}

===Interjection===
{{head|it|interjection}}

# [[come on]]!

===Preposition===
{{head|it|preposition}}

# [[on]], [[upon]], [[onto]], [[on top]]
#: {{ux|it|Lezione d'inglese numero 1: Il libro è '''sulla''' tavola.|English lesson number 1: The book is '''on''' the table.}}
# [[over]]
#: {{ux|it|L'orologio '''sul''' polsino della camicia era il marchio di fabbrica di Gianni Agnelli.|The watch '''over''' the shirt cuff was Gianni Agnelli's trademark.}}
# [[about]], on
#: {{ux|it|Gli italiani non sono d'accordo '''su''' molte cose '''sul''' come cucinare la pasta e soprattutto '''sul''' condimento.|Italians don't agree '''on''' many things '''about''' how to cook pasta and especially '''on''' the sauce.}}
# [[above]]
#: {{ux|it|La Paz, che sorge a circa 3600 metri '''sul''' livello del mare, è la più alta capitale del mondo.|La Paz, which lies about 3600 metres '''above''' sea level, is the world's highest capital city.}}
# [[in]], [[out of]]
#: {{ux|it|Un europeo '''su''' cinque avrà più di 65 anni entro il 2025.|One '''in''' five Europeans will be more than 65 years old by year 2025.}}

====Usage notes====
* When followed by the definite article, ''su'' combines with the article to produce the following combined forms:
: {| class="wikitable"
|-
! ''su'' + article
! Combined form
|-
| su + {{l|it|il}}
| {{l|it|sul}}
|-
| su + {{l|it|lo}}
| {{l|it|sullo}}
|-
| su + {{l|it|l'}}
| {{l|it|sull'}}
|-
| su + {{l|it|i}}
| {{l|it|sui}}
|-
| su + {{l|it|gli}}
| {{l|it|sugli}}
|-
| su + {{l|it|la}}
| {{l|it|sulla}}
|-
| su + {{l|it|le}}
| {{l|it|sulle}}
|}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|it|su due piedi}}
* {{l|it|su misura}}
* {{l|it|su richiesta}}

===References===
* {{R:it:DiPI}}
<references/>

==Italiot Greek==

===Pronoun===
{{grk-ita-head|pronoun|strong personal pronoun|grek=σού}}

# {{contraction of|grk-ita|[[esù]]||you}}

====Related terms====
{{grk-ita-decl-2nd-person}}

==Japanese==

===Romanization===
{{ja-romaji}}

# {{Latn-def|ja|syllable|す|ス|su}}

==Koro (India)==

===Etymology===
Cognate with {{cog|apt|sü}}, {{cog|hru|fu}}, {{cog|clk|sà}}, {{cog|sjl|ʃu}}, {{cog|cnk|si}}.

===Noun===
{{head|jkr|noun}}

# [[mithun]]

==Ladino==

===Adjective===
{{lad-adj|pl=sus}}

# [[his]], [[her]], [[its]]
# {{lb|lad|often|in the plural}} [[their]]

====Usage notes====
For many speakers, ''su'' agrees with the antecedent in number, rather than with the noun being described.

==Lithuanian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*śun}}, from {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*ḱóm}}, or from {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*sem-|*som-}}. Cognate with {{cog|sla-pro|*sъ(n)}}.<ref>{{R:EDBIL|head=su|page=434}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|lt|[sʊ]}}

===Preposition===
{{lt-prep|prep=sù|i}}

# [[with]]
## identifies the object of a reciprocal action
##: {{uxi|lt|[[kalbėtis]] '''su''' [[draugas|draugu]]|to talk '''with''' a friend}}
## identifies accompanying people or objects
##: {{uxi|lt|[[mama]] '''su''' [[vaikas|vaikais]]|mom '''with''' [her] children}}
##: {{uxi|lt|[[gerti]] [[arbata|arbatą]] '''su''' [[pienas|pienu]]|to drink tea '''with''' milk}}
## identifies an ingredient, feature, or contents
##: {{uxi|lt|[[dėžutė]] '''su''' [[dokumentas|dokumentais]]|t=a box '''of''' documents}}
##: {{uxi|lt|[[pyragas]] '''su''' [[braškė|braškėmis]]|pie '''with''' strawberries}}
## identifies time by means of a simultaneous event
##: {{uxi|lt|[[keltis]] '''su''' [[saulė|saule]]|to rise '''with''' the sun}}
## compares two things that are similar/identical
##: {{uxi|lt|[[aš|Aš]] [[panašus]] '''su''' [[tėtis|tėčiu]].|I'm similar '''to''' [my] father.}}
## identifies the state of a subject during an action
##: {{uxi|lt|[[kalbėti]] '''su''' [[šypsena]]|to speak '''with''' a smile}}
## identifies an instrument {{gloss|equivalent to using the instrumental without ''su''}}
##: {{uxi|lt|[[valgyti]] '''su''' [[šakutė|šakute]]|t=to eat '''with''' a fork}}

====Usage notes====
"Su" can also be used to greet a person on a festival, akin to {{l|ru|с}} in Russian and {{l|uk|з}} in Ukrainian. For example: "Su nepriklausomybės diena" (Happy Independence Day) and "Su Kalėdom" (Happy Christmas).

====Antonyms====
* {{l|lt|be}}

===References===
<references />

===Further reading===
* {{cite-book|title=Lithuanian Grammar|author=Vytautas Ambrazas|year=2006|chapter=3. Morphology § 8.29|edition=2nd revised|page=419}}

==Lombard==

===Etymology===
Akin to {{cog|it|su}}, from Latin ''[[sursum]]''.

===Adverb===
{{head|lmo|adverb}}

# [[up]]

==Lower Sorbian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|dsb|[su]}}

===Verb===
{{head|dsb|verb form}}

# {{inflection of|dsb|byś||3|p|pres}}
#* {{quote-book|dsb|year=1998|author=Erwin Hannusch|chapter=1|title=Niedersorbisch praktisch und verständlich|location=Bautzen|publisher=Domowina Verlag|isbn=3-7420-1667-9|page=20
|passage=Tšochu dalej '''su''' Stare wiki.
|t=Somewhat further on is the Old Market.}}
#* {{quote-journal|dsb|date=September 27 2011|author=I. Neumannojc|titleurl=http://www.nowycasnik.de/artikle/442|title=Sadowe bomy za derjeměśe luźa a natury|journal=Nowy Casnik
|passage=Sadowe bomy w burskich gumnach a teke na dwórach '''su''' typiske za naš region.
|translation=Fruit trees in farmers’ gardens and even in courtyards are typical for our region.}}

==Macanese==

===Etymology===
From {{der|mzs|idb|su}}, from {{der|mzs|roa-opt|seu}}.

===Pronoun===
{{head|mzs|pronoun}}

# {{non-gloss|third-person reflexive possessive pronoun}}: [[his]] ([[own]]), [[her]] (own), [[its]] (own), [[their]] (own)
#: {{uxi|mzs|Cad'unga co '''su''' telado|Everyone with '''their own''' roof}}
#: {{ux|mzs|Atúto qui boniteza, ja dâ unga ucho pa '''su''' mai|t=Atúto is so sweet, he kissed '''his''' mother}}
#: {{ux|mzs|Quiánca ta virá ficá nhum, nina azinha têm '''su''' sium.|t=A boy is growing into a young man, a girl quickly has '''her''' mister.}}

====Usage notes====
* While {{m|mzs|[[sa|êle-sa]]}} can be used in a somewhat similar manner as the third-person possessive pronoun, ''su'' in particular carries a reflexive sense, as in "his own", "her own", etc.. This is akin to the Balto-Slavic usage of {{m|lt|savo}}, {{m|pl|swój}}, {{m|ru|свой}}, and so on, albeit usually only for the third person, rarely extending to the second person.
* Essentially functionally equivalent to {{m|mzs|onçóm}}-{{m|mzs|sa}}, although this latter formation is less common.

====Related terms====
* {{l|mzs|sa}}, {{l|mzs|sua}}

===See also===
{{Macanese personal pronouns}}

===References===
* https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm

==Mandarin==

===Romanization===
{{cmn-pinyin|notr=1}}

# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|sū}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|sú}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|sù}}

====Usage notes====
* {{cmn-toneless-note}}

==Middle Low German==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gml|/syː/}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|gml|pronoun|head=sü̂}}

# {{alternative form of|gml|sê|t=she}}.

===Verb===
{{head|gml|verb form|head=sü̂}}

# {{inflection of|gml|sên||imp|s|t=to see}}

==Norman==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|nrf|fro|sud}}, {{m|fro|su||south}}, from {{der|nrf|ang|sūþ}}, from {{der|nrf|gem-pro|*sunþrą}}.

====Noun====
{{nrf-noun|m|pl=-}}

# {{lb|nrf|France}} [[south]]

=====Alternative forms=====
* {{l|nrf|sud}} {{qualifier|Jersey|Guernsey}}
* {{l|nrf|süük}} {{qualifier|Sark}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|nrf|fro|sur||sour, bitter}}, from a {{der|nrf|gem}} source, from {{der|nrf|gem-pro|*sūraz||sour, acidic, salty, damp}}, from {{der|nrf|ine-pro|*sūro-||sour, salty, bitter}}.

====Adjective====
{{head|nrf|adjective}}

# {{lb|nrf|Jersey}} [[sour]]

{{topics|nrf|Compass points}}

==Northern Sami==

===Pronunciation===
{{rfp|se}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|se|pronoun form}}

# {{inflection of|se|son||acc//gen}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|nn|non|sú}}, accusative singular indefinite of {{m|non|sýr|g=f}}, from {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*sūz}}, from {{inh|nn|ine-pro|*suH-}}.

====Noun====
{{nn-noun-f1}}

# a [[sow]], especially used for [[breed]]ing
#: {{syn|nn|purke|sugge}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|nn|non|súð}}.

====Noun====
{{nn-noun-f1}}

# {{rfdef|nn}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|nn|sy||to sew}}
* {{l|nn|syl|g=m}}
* {{l|nn|saum|g=m||seam}}

===Etymology 3===

====Noun====
{{nn-noun-f1}}

# {{lb|nn|dialectal}} [[flow]] of [[wave]]s at a [[beach]]
# {{lb|nn|dialectal}} a [[slipstream]]

=====Synonyms=====
* {{s|flow of waves}} {{l|nn|bølgegang}}, {{l|nn|båregang}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|nn|syda}}, {{l|nn|syde||to seethe}}

===References===
* {{R:ND}}

{{C|nn|Pigs}}

==Old English==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*sū}}, from {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*sūz}}, from {{der|ang|ine-pro|*suH-}}. Germanic cognates include {{cog|osx|sū}}, {{cog|goh|sū}} (whence {{cog|de|Sau}}), {{cog|non|sýr}} (whence {{cog|sv|so}}). Other Indo-European cognates: {{cog|grc|ὗς}}, {{cog|la|sus}}, {{cog|ru|свинья́}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ang-IPA|sū}}

===Noun===
{{ang-noun|f|head=sū}}

# [[sow]] (female pig)

====Declension====
{{ang-decl-noun|sū|sȳ|sū|sȳ|sȳ,sūe,sūwe|sūa,sūwa|sȳ|sūm,sūum,sūwum}}

===See also===
* {{l|ang|sugu}}

==Salar==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|slr|trk-pro|*sub}}.

===Noun===
{{slr-noun}}

# [[water]]

===References===
{{R:slr:Stroy}}

==Sardinian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|sc|s'||apocopated, used before vowels}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|sc|la|ipsum}}, accusative singular of {{m|la|ipse||himself}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sc|/su/}}

===Article===
{{head|sc|article|g=m|plural|sos|f1qual=Logudorese, Nuorese|or|is|f2qual=Campidanese|feminine|sa}}

# {{lb|sc|Logudorese|Campidanese|Nuorese}} [[the]] {{gloss|masculine singular definite article}}

===References===
* {{R:sc:Rubattu2006}}
* {{R:sc:WagnerDES|ísse}}

==Serbo-Croatian==

===Verb===
{{sh-verb-form}}

# {{verb form of|sh|biti|bȉti|3|p|pres}}

==Sicilian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|scn|VL.||*ipsu}}, from {{inh|scn|la|ipsum}}, from {{m|la|ipse}}.

===Article===
{{head|scn|article|g=m-s|f|sa|plural|si}}

# {{alternative form of|scn|lu}} (''rare'')

====Related terms====
{{scn-article}}

==Spanish==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|es|la|suus|suum}}, from {{inh|es|itc-pro|*sowos}}, from {{inh|es|ine-pro|*sewos}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*swé}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-su.wav<a:Colombia>>}}

===Determiner===
{{head|es|determiner|third person possessive of singular||plural|sus}}

# {{lb|es|before the noun}} {{apocopic form of|es|suyo}} [[his]], [[her]], [[its]], [[one's]], [[their]], [[your]] (formal)
#: {{ux|es|Vino con '''su''' amigo.|He came with '''his''' friend.}}
#: {{ux|es|Habló a '''sus''' hijas.|She spoke to '''her''' daughters.}}
## {{ng|used to express an approximate number}}: [[about]], [[approximately]]
##: {{ux|es|Pesa '''sus''' dos kilogramos.|It weighs about two kilograms.|lit=It weighs '''its''' two kilograms.}}

====Usage notes====
* The forms {{m|es|su}} and {{m|es|sus}} are only used before and within the noun phrase of the modified noun. In other positions, a form of {{m|es|suyo}} is used instead:
: ''Son '''sus''' libros.'' — “[They] are his books.”
: ''Son los libros '''suyos'''.'' — “[They] are his books.” (“...the books of him.”)
: ''Son los '''suyos'''.'' — "[They] are his."

Besides being a pronoun, because '''''su''''' occurs in a noun phrase and expresses reference, it also grammatically classifies as a ''determiner'' (specifically a possessive/genitive determiner).

====Related terms====
{{es-possessive determiners}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Sumerian==

===Romanization===
{{sux-rom}}

# {{romanization of|sux|𒋢|tr=su}}

==Tarifit==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|rif|sew}}

===Etymology===
{{rfe|rif}}

===Pronunciation===
{{rfp|rif}}

===Verb===
{{rif-verb}}

# {{lb|rif|transitive}} to [[drink]]
# {{lb|rif|transitive}} to [[absorb]], to [[draw in]], to [[soak up]]
# {{lb|rif|transitive}} to [[swallow]]

====Conjugation====
{{rfinfl|rif|verb}}

====Derived terms====
* Verbal noun: {{l|rif|tissi|t=to act of drinking}}
* Causative: {{l|rif|sessu|t=to make drink; to water; to irrigate}}
** Verbal noun: {{l|rif|asessu}}
* Passive: {{l|rif|twassu|t=to be absorbed}}
* {{l|rif|tissi|t=drinks, beverages}}
* {{l|rif|tassawt|t=irrigation}}
* {{l|rif|tasast|t=trough}}
* {{l|rif|imeswi|t=drinker}}

==Tocharian B==

===Pronoun===
{{head|txb|pronoun}}

# [[he]], [[she]], [[it]]

====See also====
* {{l|txb|ñaś}}
* {{l|txb|tuwe}}
* {{l|txb|wes}}
* {{l|txb|yes}}

==Tok Pisin==

===Etymology===
From {{der|tpi|en|shoe}}.

===Noun===
{{head|tpi|noun}}

# [[shoe]]

==Turkish==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|tr|ota|صو|tr=su}}, from earlier *''suv'', from {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*sub|t=water}}. Cognate with {{cog|otk|𐰽𐰆𐰉|tr=sub}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|tr|/su/|[sʊ]}}
* {{hyphenation|tr|su}}
* {{audio|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-su.wav}}

===Noun===
{{tr-noun|yu|lar}}

# [[water]]
# [[juice]]

====Declension====
The declension of ''su'' is somewhat irregular: the genitive form of the singular is {{m|tr|suyun|su'''y'''un}} and not ''su'''n'''un''; also, the third-person-singular possessive is {{m|tr|suyu|su'''y'''u}} and not ''su'''s'''u''.
{{tr-infl-noun-c|u|pred=1|poss=1|stem=suy}}

====Derived terms====
{{der4|tr|title=juice|domates suyu|elma suyu|portakal suyu|çay suyu|et suyu}}

====Related terms====
{{rel3|tr|sulamak
|sucu
|sulu
|suluk
|susuz
}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:tr:TDK}}

{{C|tr|Water}}

==Upper Sorbian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{hsb-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|hsb|u|s=1}}
* {{hyph|caption=Syllabification|hsb|su}}

===Verb===
{{head|hsb|verb form}}

# {{inflection of|hsb|być||3|p|pres}}
#: {{ux|hsb|Woni '''su''' na pućowanjach.|t=They '''are''' traveling.}}

==Uyghur==

===Noun===
{{head|ug|noun}}

# {{spelling of|ug|Latin|سۇ}}

==Veps==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|vep|urj-fin-pro|*suu}}.

===Noun===
{{vep-noun}}

# [[mouth]]

====Inflection====
{{vep-decl-ma}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|vep|azegensu}}
* {{l|vep|avoinsu}}
* {{l|vep|hijamsu}}
* {{l|vep|magedsu}}
* {{l|vep|oružjsu}}
* {{l|vep|sulagi}}
* {{l|vep|sunkibu}}

===References===
* {{R:vep:UVVV|пасть|рот|устье}}

{{topics|vep|Body}}

==Vietnamese==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|vi|[ʂu˧˥]|a=[[w:Vinh|Vinh]]}}

===Adjective===
{{vi-adj}}

# {{alternative form of|vi|sâu||deep|from=North Central Vietnam}}
#: {{uxi|vi|nác su|deep water}}

==Welsh==

===Noun===
{{cy-noun|m|suon}}

# {{alternative form of|cy|si}}

==Western Yugur==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ybe|trk-pro|*sub}}, compare {{cog|tr|su}}.

===Noun===
{{head|ybe|noun}}

# [[water]]

===References===
* Léi Xuănchūn, ''Xībù Yùgù-Hàn Cídiăn'', Chéngdŭ, Sichuan Minzu Chubanshe, 1992

==White Hmong==

===Pronunciation===
{{mww-pron}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|mww|hmn-pro|*sjɛŋᶜ|t=midday meal}},<ref>{{R:hmx-pro:Ratliff 2010|page=283}}</ref>

====Noun====
{{head|mww|noun}}

# [[noon]]
# the [[noon]] [[meal]], [[midday]] [[meal]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{der2|mww
|{{l|mww|tav su|t=noon}}
|{{l|mww|noj su|t=to eat lunch}}
}}

===Etymology 2===
{{rfe|mww|Not mentioned by Ratliff at all. Perhaps {{bor+|mww|ltc|-|nocap=1}} {{ltc-l|腫|to swell}}?}}

====Verb====
{{head|mww|verb}}

# to [[swell]], [[rise]]
# {{lb|mww|of [[bread]], [[cakes]], etc.}} to [[increase]] in [[volume]]

===References===
* {{R:mww:Heimbach|page=299}}
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