孝心

Chinese

		filial	heart; mind
trad. (孝心)		孝	心
simp. #(孝心)		孝	心

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiàoxīn

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haau³ sam¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hau-sîm
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hàu-sim

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàoxīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàosin
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴-hsin¹
    • Yale: syàu-syīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiawshin
    • Palladius: сяосинь (sjaosinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haau³ sam¹
    • Yale: haau sām
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haau³ sam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hao³ sem¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hau-sîm
    • Hakka Romanization System: hau xim^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hau⁴ xim¹
    • Sinological IPA: /hau̯⁵⁵ sim²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàu-sim
    • Tâi-lô: hàu-sim
    • Phofsit Daibuun: haosym
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hau¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: xaewH sim

Rime
Character	孝	心
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	呼敎切	息林切
Baxter	xaewH	sim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠauH/	/siɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚauH/	/sim/
Shao Rongfen	/xauH/	/sjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨwH/	/sim/
Li Rong	/xauH/	/siəm/
Wang Li	/xauH/	/sĭĕm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xauH/	/si̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiào	xīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau3	sam1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤ<r>uʔ-s  səm/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰruːs  slɯm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	孝	心
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiào	xīn
Middle Chinese	‹ xæwH ›	‹ sim ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰˁ<r>uʔ-s/	/*səm/
English	filial	heart
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孝	心
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13771	13801
Phonetic component	孝	心
Rime group	幽	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	孝	心
Old Chinese	/*qʰruːs/	/*slɯm/

Noun

孝心

1. filial piety; filial duty

Synonyms

edit

• 孝 (xiào)
• 孝悌 (xiàotì) (filial piety and fraternal duty)
• 孝情 (xiàoqíng) (literary)
• 孝義／孝义 (xiàoyì) (devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends)
• 孝行 (acts of filial piety)
• 孝道 (xiàodào)
• 孝順／孝顺 (xiàoshùn)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (孝心):

• → Japanese: 孝心(こうしん) (kōshin)
• → Korean: 효심(孝心) (hyosim)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
孝	心
こう Grade: 6	しん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

From 孝 (kō, “filial piety”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) こーしん [kòóshíń] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) こーしん [kóꜜòshìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɕĩɴ]

Noun

孝(こう)心(しん) • (kōshin) ^{←かうしん (kausin)?}

1. filial devotion, filial affection

Korean

Hanja in this term
孝	心

Noun

孝心 • (hyosim) (hangeul 효심)

1. hanja form^? of 효심 (“filial piety”)