Hun
See also: Appendix:Variations of "hun"
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old English Hūnas, Hūne (both plural), from Late Latin Hunni, from Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi), borrowed through Middle Iranian. Cognate with Old Norse húnir, Old High German Hunni. See also etymology of Xiongnu.
Compare Sogdian [script needed] (xwn), Sanskrit हूण (hūṇa), and 匈奴 (OC *hoŋ-nâ) (c. 318 BCE) > *hɨoŋ-nɑ (Eastern Han), which Schuessler (2014:264)[1] proposes to be transcription of foreign *Hŏna ~ Hŭna. More at Huns.
As a derogatory term for Germans popularized by Rudyard Kipling,[2] reacting to Germany's proposal that the Royal Navy be used to collect debts from Venezuela.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /hʌn/
Audio (General Australian): (file)
- (Northern England, Ireland) IPA(key): /hʊn/
- Rhymes: -ʌn
Noun
[edit]Hun (plural Huns)
- A member of a nomadic tribe (the Huns) who invaded Europe in the fourth century from Central Asia.
- (figuratively) A vandal, a barbarian, an uncivilized destructive person.
- (slang, derogatory, ethnic slur) A German.
- 1919, Gerald Featherstone Knight, Brother Bosch: An Airman's Escape from Germany[1]:
- Doubtless the first German band to return to England will be composed of the most gentle peace and beer-loving Huns that ever visited our favoured shores.
- (slang, derogatory, UK, Ireland) A Protestant.
- (slang, derogatory, UK, Ireland) A Rangers Football Club supporter; an Orangeman.[3]
- Synonym: Orangeman
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]member of nomadic tribe
|
derogatory: German — see Fritz
German — see German
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Khmer ហ៊ុន (hun).
Proper noun
[edit]Hun (plural Huns)
- A surname from Khmer.
Statistics
[edit]- According to the 2010 United States Census, Hun is the 35993rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 623 individuals. Hun is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (73.52%) and White (12.2%) individuals.
Further reading
[edit]Hun on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Hun”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 215.
References
[edit]- ^ Schuessler, Axel (2014). "Phonological Notes on Hàn Period Transcriptions of Foreign Names and Words" in Studies in Chinese and Sino-Tibetan Linguistics: Dialect, Phonology, Transcription and Text. Series: Language and Linguistics Monograph Series. 53 Ed. VanNess Simmons, Richard & Van Auken, Newell Ann. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
- ^ Rudyard Kipling (1902) “The Rowers”, in The years between, Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1919: “‘In sight of peace—from the Narrow Seas / O'er half the world to run— / With a cheated crew, to league anew / With the Goth and the shameless Hun!’”
- ^ https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/14781611.use-of-word-hun-and-jock-of-limited-concern-but-fenian-and-prod-is-unacceptable-says-ofcom/
Anagrams
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Late Latin Hunni.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]Hun m (plural Hunnen, diminutive Hunnetje n)
- a Hun, member of the nomadic tribe
- (figuratively) a barbarian, brute
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin Hunni. Possibly a doublet of Xiongnu.
Proper noun
[edit]Hun m
- Huns; Alternative form of Huns; a nomadic people originating out of Central Asia that invaded the Roman Empire in the 5th century
Noun
[edit]Hun m (plural Huns)
- Hun; a member of the Huns, a nomadic tribe originating out of Central Asia that invaded the Roman Empire in the 5th century
Derived terms
[edit]North Frisian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- hun (Föhr-Amrum)
- hönj (Mooring)
Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian hond. Cognates include hân.
Noun
[edit]Hun f (plural Hunen)
Old English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Hun m
- a male given name
References
[edit]Old High German
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Hūn
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Koine Greek
- English terms derived from Middle Iranian languages
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌn
- Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English slang
- English derogatory terms
- English ethnic slurs
- English terms with quotations
- British English
- Irish English
- English terms borrowed from Khmer
- English terms derived from Khmer
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English surnames
- English surnames from Khmer
- en:Tribes
- Dutch terms derived from Late Latin
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- French terms derived from Latin
- French doublets
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- French proper nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian nouns
- North Frisian feminine nouns
- Sylt North Frisian
- frr:Anatomy
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English proper nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English given names
- Old English male given names
- Old High German non-lemma forms
- Old High German proper noun forms