Phrygian

English

Etymology

From Latin Phrygiānus + English -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Phrygianus is derived from Phrygia + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’); and Phrygia is from Ancient Greek Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ (Phrugíā, “region in Anatolia”), from Φρῠ́ξ (Phrúx, “person from Phrygia”) (further etymology unknown, possibly from Phrygian or related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high”)) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒɪ.ən/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒi.ən/

• Audio (General American):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: Phryg‧i‧an

Adjective

Phrygian (not comparable)

1. Of or relating to Phrygia, its people, or their culture.
2. Written or spoken in the Phrygian language.
   • 2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 114:

     ‘Then one day one of the infants stretched out his little hands to the shepherd and exclaimed bekos, which is the Phrygian word for bread.’

Derived terms

• Hyperphrygian
• Phrygian cap
• Phrygian dominant scale
• Phrygian mode
• Phrygian Sibyl

 

Translations

of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture

• Armenian: փռյուգական (hy) (pʻṙyugakan)
• Bulgarian: фригийски (frigijski)
• Catalan: frigi (ca)
• Finnish: fryygialainen (fi)
• Galician: frixio
• German: phrygisch (de)
• Greek: φρυγικός (el) (frygikós)
• Hebrew: פְרִיגִי (he) m (frigi)
• Hungarian: fríg (hu)
• Icelandic: frýgískur
• Irish: Frigiach
• Italian: frigio (it) m
• Polish: frygijski (pl)
• Portuguese: frígio (pt)
• Russian: фриги́йский (ru) (frigíjskij)
• Spanish: frigio (es)

written or spoken in the Phrygian language

• German: phrygisch (de)
• Russian: фриги́йский (ru) (frigíjskij)

Noun

Phrygian (plural Phrygians)

1. A native or inhabitant of Phrygia.
   • 2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 114:

     ‘And so Psammetichus decided the Phrygians must have been the first race on earth, and Phrygian the first language.’

2. A Montanist.

Translations

native or inhabitant of Phrygia

• Armenian: փռյուգացի (pʻṙyugacʻi)
• Bulgarian: фригиец m (frigiec)
• Catalan: frigi (ca) m
• Esperanto: friĝiano (man or woman), friĝianino (woman)
• Finnish: fryygialainen (fi)
• French: Phrygien (fr) m, Phrygienne (fr) f
• Galician: frixio m
• German: Phryger m, Phrygerin f
• Greek: Φρύγας (el) m (Frýgas)

  Ancient: Φρύξ m (Phrúx)

• Hungarian: fríg (hu)
• Polish: Frygijczyk (pl) m, Frygijka (pl) f
• Portuguese: frígio (pt) m
• Russian: фриги́ец (ru) m (frigíjec), фриги́йка (ru) f (frigíjka)
• Spanish: frigio (es) m

Proper noun

Phrygian

1. The language of the Phrygian people.
2. (music) Phrygian mode

Derived terms

• hypophrygian

Translations

language

• Armenian: փռյուգերեն (hy) (pʻṙyugeren)
• Dutch: Frygisch (nl)
• Finnish: fryygia (fi)
• French: phrygien (fr) m
• Galician: frixio m
• German: Phrygisch
• Greek: φρυγική (el) (frygikí), φρυγικά (el) (frygiká)
• Hungarian: fríg (hu)
• Portuguese: frígio (pt) m
• Russian: фриги́йский (ru) m (frigíjskij)
• Spanish: frigio (es) m

Further reading

• Phrygian on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Phrygian language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia