Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pako
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| This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]*pako[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *pako
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pako | *pagot | |
| accusative | *pagon | *pagot | |
| genitive | *pagon | *pakodën *pakoidën | |
| partitive | *pakoda | *pakoida | |
| inessive | *pagossa *pagohna |
*pagoissa *pagoihna | |
| elative | *pagosta | *pagoista | |
| illative | *pakohën | *pakoihën | |
| adessive | *pagolla | *pagoilla | |
| ablative | *pagolta | *pagoilta | |
| allative | *pakolën *pakolëk |
*pakoilën *pakoilëk | |
| essive | *pakona | *pakoina | |
| translative | *pagoksi | *pagoiksi | |
| instructive | *pagon | *pagoin | |
| comitative | *pakonëk | *pakoinëk | |
| abessive | *pagotta | *pagoitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: pagu
- Finnish: pako
- Ingrian: pako
- Karelian:
- Livvi: pago
- Ludian: pago
- Veps: pago
- Võro: pago
- Votic: pako
References
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Probably a development from Etymology 1 (or possibly the other way around, if the nominal is primary instead of the verb).
Noun
[edit]*pako[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *pako
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pako | *pagot | |
| accusative | *pagon | *pagot | |
| genitive | *pagon | *pakodën *pakoidën | |
| partitive | *pakoda | *pakoida | |
| inessive | *pagossa *pagohna |
*pagoissa *pagoihna | |
| elative | *pagosta | *pagoista | |
| illative | *pakohën | *pakoihën | |
| adessive | *pagolla | *pagoilla | |
| ablative | *pagolta | *pagoilta | |
| allative | *pakolën *pakolëk |
*pakoilën *pakoilëk | |
| essive | *pakona | *pakoina | |
| translative | *pagoksi | *pagoiksi | |
| instructive | *pagon | *pagoin | |
| comitative | *pakonëk | *pakoinëk | |
| abessive | *pagotta | *pagoitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: (dialectal) pagu
- Finnish: pako
- Karelian:
- Livonian: pa’g
- Livvi: -pago (in compound: silmypago)
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pagu”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “pago”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][3] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN