Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suHnús

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

• *suHyús
• *suHsós

Etymology

u-stem derivation from the root *sewH- (“to give birth”), thus the original meaning being "birth, fruit of the body". Tocharian, Greek and Armenian reflect the -yu- derivation from the same root: *suHyús. Sanskrit सूषा (sūṣā́, “parturient woman”) and Albanian gjysh (< Proto-Albanian *sūšā) derived from later variation *suHsós.

Noun

*suh₁nús or *suh₃nús m

1. son

Inflection

A. Sihler's reconstruction
	singular	plural
nominative	*suHnús	*suHnéwes
vocative	*suHnów	*suHnéwes
accusative	*suHnúm	*suHnúms
genitive	*suHnóws	*suHnéwom
ablative	*suHnóws	*suHnúbʰ-
dative	*suHnéwey	*suHnúbʰ-
locative	*suHnḗw	*suHnúsu
instrumental	*suHnwéh₁	*suHnúbʰ-

Coordinate terms

• *méh₂tēr
• *ph₂tḗr
• *dʰugh₂tḗr
• *bʰréh₂tēr
• *swésōr
• *átta

Derived terms

• *suHnukikos
  • Tocharian:
    • Tocharian B: soṃśke

Descendants

• Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀnus (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Germanic: *sunuz (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHnúš (see there for further descendants)