Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/novъ
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| This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *náwas, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.
Adjective
[edit]*nòvъ (comparative *novějь)[1]
Declension
[edit]Accent paradigm b.
Indefinite declension of *novъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *novъ | *nova | *novo |
| genitive | *nova | *novy | *nova |
| dative | *novu | *nově | *novu |
| accusative | *novъ | *novǫ | *novo |
| instrumental | *novomь | *novojǫ | *novomь |
| locative | *nově | *nově | *nově |
| vocative | *nove | *novo | *novo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nova | *nově | *nově |
| genitive | *novu | *novu | *novu |
| dative | *novoma | *novama | *novoma |
| accusative | *nova | *nově | *nově |
| instrumental | *novoma | *novama | *novoma |
| locative | *novu | *novu | *novu |
| vocative | *nova | *nově | *nově |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *novi | *novy | *nova |
| genitive | *novъ | *novъ | *novъ |
| dative | *novomъ | *novamъ | *novomъ |
| accusative | *novy | *novy | *nova |
| instrumental | *novy | *novami | *novy |
| locative | *nověxъ | *novaxъ | *nověxъ |
| vocative | *novi | *novy | *nova |
Definite declension of *novъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *novъjь | *novaja | *novoje |
| genitive | *novajego | *novyję̇ | *novajego |
| dative | *novujemu | *nověji | *novujemu |
| accusative | *novъjь | *novǫjǫ | *novoje |
| instrumental | *novyjimь | *novǫjǫ | *novyjimь |
| locative | *novějemь | *nověji | *novějemь |
| vocative | *novъjь | *novaja | *novoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *novaja | *nověji | *nověji |
| genitive | *novuju | *novuju | *novuju |
| dative | *novyjima | *novyjima | *novyjima |
| accusative | *novaja | *nověji | *nověji |
| instrumental | *novyjima | *novyjima | *novyjima |
| locative | *novuju | *novuju | *novuju |
| vocative | *novaja | *nověji | *nověji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *noviji | *novyję̇ | *novaja |
| genitive | *novъjixъ | *novъjixъ | *novъjixъ |
| dative | *novyjimъ | *novyjimъ | *novyjimъ |
| accusative | *novyję̇ | *novyję̇ | *novaja |
| instrumental | *novyjimi | *novyjimi | *novyjimi |
| locative | *novyjixъ | *novyjixъ | *novyjixъ |
| vocative | *noviji | *novyję̇ | *novaja |
Related terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *novakъ (“novice”)
- *novica
- *novičь / *noviča (“probie, rookie”)
- *novikъ
- *novina (“something new”)
- *novišče / *novisko
- *noviti
- *novizna (“newness, being new”)
- *noviznь
- *novočistь / *novočistъ
- *novoděliti (“to remake”)
- *novodělъ (“remake”)
- *novoměsęcь
- *novoročьnъ
- *novosadъ
- *novosedlъ (“new inhabitant”)
- *novosedlьcь
- *novosedlьje (“housewarming, housewarming party”)
- *novostь (“news, novelty, innovation”)
- *novota
- *novoterbъ
- *novoukъ
- *novoženъ
- *novožilъ
- *novožirъ
- *Novъgordъ
- *novъka / *novъkъ / *novъko
- *novь (“virgin soil, unplowed land”)
- *novьcь
- *novьskъ (“of a virgin land, of an unplowed land”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “новый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “новый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 575
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*novъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 26 (*novoukъ(jь) – *obgorditi), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 9
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “новый”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*nòvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 357: “adj. o (b) ‘new’”
- ^ “новаѧ (letter no. 713)”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты[1][2] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2024
- ^ “новаѧ (letter no. 750)”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты[3][4] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2024
- ^ “новоую (letter no. 9)”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты[5][6] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2024
- ^ “ново (letter no. 18)”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты[7][8] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2024