Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skaliti
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| This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Per Vasmer, related to *skala.
Verb
[edit]*skaliti
- to chop
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *skaliti, *skali, *skalitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *skaľenьje | *skaliti | *skalitъ | *skalilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *skaľenъ | *skalimъ |
| Active | *skaľь | *skalę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *skalixъ | *skali | *skali | *skaľǫ | *skališi | *skalitь |
| Dual | *skalixově | *skalista | *skaliste | *skalivě | *skalita | *skalite |
| Plural | *skalixomъ | *skaliste | *skališę | *skalimъ | *skalite | *skalętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *skaľaaxъ | *skaľaaše | *skaľaaše | — | *skali | *skali |
| Dual | *skaľaaxově | *skaľaašeta | *skaľaašete | *skalivě | *skalita | — |
| Plural | *skaľaaxomъ | *skaľaašete | *skaľaaxǫ | *skalimъ | *skalite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*skalivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- West Slavic
- Polish: skalić (obsolete)
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ска́лить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress