Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yan-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yān-, Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāń-, and Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yān

Proto-Turkic

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

*yan-

1. (intransitive) to burn

Related terms

• *yak- (“to burn (transitive)”)

Derived terms

• *yandïr- (“to burn (transitive)”)

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ҫун (śun), ҫундар (śundar)
• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: yanmaq, yandırmaq
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Gagauz: yanmaa
      • Turkish: yanmak
  • Turkmen: ýanmak
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (yan-)
    • Chagatai:
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (yan-) (dial.)
      • Uzbek: yonmoq
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: яныу (yanıw)
    • Tatar: [script needed] (yan-), [script needed] (yandır-)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: yanmaq
    • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (yan-)
    • Karaim: [script needed] (yan-)
    • Kumyk: [script needed] (yan-)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: [script needed] (žan-)
      • Kazakh: жану (janu)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (yan-), [script needed] (yandır-)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: жануу (januu)
      • Southern Altai: јандырар (ǰandïrar)
• Siberian:
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: сандаар (sandaar)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jan-, *jan-tɨr-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 941-942
• Baskakov, N. A. (1991) İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 257

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

*yan-

1. (intransitive) to turn back

Derived terms

• *yangï

Descendants

• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: yenə
    • Ottoman Turkish: ینه
      • Turkish: yine, yankı
  • Salar: yanğusı
  • Turkmen: ýene
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (yan-), [script needed] (yana)
    • Chagatai:
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (yan-), يەنە (yene)
      • Uzbek: yonmoq, yana
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: йәнә (yənə)
    • Tatar: йәнә (yänä), [script needed] (yan-)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Karaim: [script needed] (yana)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: [script needed] (žäne)
      • Kazakh: және (jäne)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (yana)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: жануу (januu), жана (jana)
      • Southern Altai: јанар (ǰanar)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: [script needed] (yan-), 𐰖𐰣𐰀 (yana)
    • Old Kirghiz: [script needed] (yan-)
      • Khakas: нанарға (nanarğa)
      • Shor: нанарға
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yan-)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (yan-)
  • South Siberian:
    • Tofa: нянар
    • Tuvan: чанар (çanar)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jan-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 941-942