Steuer

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: steuer

German

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ʃtɔʏ̯ər/, [ˈʃtɔʏ̯.ɐ]
  • Hyphenation: Steu‧er
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔɪ̯ɐ

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Middle High German stiure, from Old High German stiura (support). Related with the "helm, rudder" sense of Etymology 2 below, via semantic shift "helm" > "supporting post" > "support" > "supporting money" > "tax" (DWDS).

Noun

[edit]

Steuer f (genitive Steuer, plural Steuern)

  1. tax
Declension
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From rare Middle High German stiur, reinforced by Low German Stüür, both from Middle Low German stǖr, from Proto-Germanic *stiuriją, from the verb *stiurijaną. In general use since the 18th century. Cognate with Dutch stuur, English steer.

Noun

[edit]

Steuer n (strong, genitive Steuers, plural Steuer)

  1. (nautical) helm, rudder
    Synonyms: Ruder, Steuerruder
  2. (automotive) steering wheel, the wheel
    Synonyms: Lenkrad, Steuerrad, Volant
Usage notes
[edit]
  • (nautical): Steuer means more the tiller or wheel, while Ruder or Steuerruder means the actual rudder. However, in many contexts they can be used interchangeably.
Declension
[edit]
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Polish: ster

Further reading

[edit]
  • Steuer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • Steuer” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • Steuer” in Duden online