máel
Appearance
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *mailos; cognate with Welsh moel.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]máel
- bald, bare, shaved, shorn, tonsured
- hornless (of cattle)
- blunt, flattened, obtuse, pointless
- bare, exposed, defenceless (of places)
Inflection
[edit]o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | máel | máel | máel |
Vocative | maíl* máel** | ||
Accusative | máel | maíl | |
Genitive | maíl | maíle | maíl |
Dative | máel | maíl | máel |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | maíl | máela | |
Vocative | máelu máela† | ||
Accusative | máelu máela† | ||
Genitive | máel | ||
Dative | máelaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Noun
[edit]máel f (genitive maíle, nominative plural máela)
Inflection
[edit]Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | máelL | maílL | máelaH |
Vocative | máelL | maílL | máelaH |
Accusative | maílN | maílL | máelaH |
Genitive | maíleH | máelL | máelN |
Dative | maílL | máelaib | máelaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
máel also mmáel after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
máel pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 mael ‘bald’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 mael ‘shaved head’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language