mukista
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Onomatopoeic root + -ista; compare mökistä.
Verb
[edit]mukista
- (intransitive) to grumble, grouse, complain
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of mukista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mukisen | en mukise | 1st sing. | olen mukissut | en ole mukissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mukiset | et mukise | 2nd sing. | olet mukissut | et ole mukissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mukisee | ei mukise | 3rd sing. | on mukissut | ei ole mukissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mukisemme | emme mukise | 1st plur. | olemme mukisseet | emme ole mukisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mukisette | ette mukise | 2nd plur. | olette mukisseet | ette ole mukisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mukisevat | eivät mukise | 3rd plur. | ovat mukisseet | eivät ole mukisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mukistaan | ei mukista | passive | on mukistu | ei ole mukistu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mukisin | en mukissut | 1st sing. | olin mukissut | en ollut mukissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mukisit | et mukissut | 2nd sing. | olit mukissut | et ollut mukissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mukisi | ei mukissut | 3rd sing. | oli mukissut | ei ollut mukissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mukisimme | emme mukisseet | 1st plur. | olimme mukisseet | emme olleet mukisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mukisitte | ette mukisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte mukisseet | ette olleet mukisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mukisivat | eivät mukisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat mukisseet | eivät olleet mukisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mukistiin | ei mukistu | passive | oli mukistu | ei ollut mukistu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mukisisin | en mukisisi | 1st sing. | olisin mukissut | en olisi mukissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mukisisit | et mukisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit mukissut | et olisi mukissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mukisisi | ei mukisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi mukissut | ei olisi mukissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mukisisimme | emme mukisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme mukisseet | emme olisi mukisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mukisisitte | ette mukisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte mukisseet | ette olisi mukisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mukisisivat | eivät mukisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat mukisseet | eivät olisi mukisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mukistaisiin | ei mukistaisi | passive | olisi mukistu | ei olisi mukistu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mukise | älä mukise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mukiskoon | älköön mukisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon mukissut | älköön olko mukissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mukiskaamme | älkäämme mukisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mukiskaa | älkää mukisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mukiskoot | älkööt mukisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot mukisseet | älkööt olko mukisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mukistakoon | älköön mukistako | passive | olkoon mukistu | älköön olko mukistu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mukissen | en mukisse | 1st sing. | lienen mukissut | en liene mukissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mukisset | et mukisse | 2nd sing. | lienet mukissut | et liene mukissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mukissee | ei mukisse | 3rd sing. | lienee mukissut | ei liene mukissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mukissemme | emme mukisse | 1st plur. | lienemme mukisseet | emme liene mukisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mukissette | ette mukisse | 2nd plur. | lienette mukisseet | ette liene mukisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mukissevat | eivät mukisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät mukisseet | eivät liene mukisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mukistaneen | ei mukistane | passive | lienee mukistu | ei liene mukistu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | mukista | present | mukiseva | mukistava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | mukissut | mukistu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | mukistessa | mukistaessa | agent4 | mukisema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | mukisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mukisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | mukisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | mukisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | mukisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | mukisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | mukisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mukiseman | mukistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | mukiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mukista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]mukista