mada

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See also: madą, mąda, mądą, mǎdá, and ma⁵⁵da³²²

Czech

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Mada

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mada m anim

  1. racket-tail
  2. any parrot of genus Tanygnathus

Declension

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Declension of mada (masculine animate in -a)
singular plural
nominative mada madové
genitive mady madů
dative madovi madům
accusative madu mady
vocative mado madové
locative madovi madech
instrumental madou mady

Finnish

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Verb

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mada

  1. inflection of mataa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Galician

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Madas de grelos

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese mãada, from Latin manuata (“a handful”).[1] Cognate with Spanish manada and Italian manata.[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mada f (plural madas)

  1. handful, fistful
    Synonyms: manchea, presa
  2. bundle; sheaf
    Synonyms: feixe, maínzo, mollo
  3. pack; herd
    Synonyms: fato, grei, rabaño
  4. school, shoal
    Synonym: cardume

References

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  1. ^ Joseph M. Piel (1953) Miscelânea de etimologia portuguesa e galega, Lisboa: Coimbra editor, pages 207-208.
  2. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “mano”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈmada]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧da

Adjective

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mada

  1. nonstandard spelling of madar (“mad, heartless”).

Irish

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Noun

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mada m (genitive singular mada, nominative plural madaí)

  1. Alternative form of madadh (“dog”)

Declension

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Declension of mada

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative mada madaí
Vocative a mhada a mhadaí
Genitive mada madaí
Dative mada madaí

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an mada na madaí
Genitive an mhada na madaí
Dative leis an mada

don mhada

leis na madaí

Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
mada mhada not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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mada

  1. Rōmaji transcription of まだ

Old Javanese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit मद (mada, “intoxication”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mada

  1. intoxication, infatuation, rage
  2. intoxicating drink

Adjective

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mada

  1. intoxicated, infatuated, enraged, conceited.

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Noun

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mada m

  1. intoxication
  2. infatuation; obsession
  3. conceit; self-importance

Declension

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Declension table of "mada" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)madomadā
Accusative (second)madaṃmade
Instrumental (third)madenamadehi or madebhi
Dative (fourth)madassa or madāya or madatthaṃmadānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)madasmā or madamhā or madāmadehi or madebhi
Genitive (sixth)madassamadānaṃ
Locative (seventh)madasmiṃ or madamhi or mademadesu
Vocative (calling)madamadā

Polish

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Etymology

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Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from German Mud, from Middle Low German mudde. Per Trubachyov inherited from Proto-Slavic *mada, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -ada
  • Syllabification: ma‧da

Noun

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mada f (related adjective madowy)

  1. (geology) alluvial soil
  2. (colloquial, rail transport) mixture of wet leaves or other materials and substances of natural origin deposited on railway or tram rails, which makes the track surface very slippery

Declension

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Declension of mada
singular plural
nominative mada mady
genitive mady mad
dative madzie madom
accusative madę mady
instrumental madą madami
locative madzie madach
vocative mado mady

Further reading

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  • mada in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • mada in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*mada”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 118
  • Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “mada”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 207

Scottish Gaelic

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Noun

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mada m

  1. Alternative form of madadh

Mutation

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Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
mada mhada
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “mada”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

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Conjunction

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mada (Cyrillic spelling мада)

  1. although
  2. albeit

Sidamo

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Etymology

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From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Burji mada, Hadiyya mada and Oromo madaa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmada/
  • Hyphenation: ma‧da

Noun

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mada f 

  1. wound, sore

References

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  • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 81
  • Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “mada”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

Noun

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mada (n class, plural mada)

  1. topic, theme, subject

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from English murder.[1]

Verb

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-mada (infinitive kumada)

  1. (Sheng) to murder or finish
Conjugation
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Conjugation of -mada
Positive present -namada
Subjunctive -made
Negative -madi
Imperative singular mada
Infinitives
Positive kumada
Negative kutomada
Imperatives
Singular mada
Plural madeni
Tensed forms
Habitual humada
Positive past positive subject concord + -limada
Negative past negative subject concord + -kumada
Positive present (positive subject concord + -namada)
Singular Plural
1st person ninamada/namada tunamada
2nd person unamada mnamada
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anamada wanamada
other classes positive subject concord + -namada
Negative present (negative subject concord + -madi)
Singular Plural
1st person simadi hatumadi
2nd person humadi hammadi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hamadi hawamadi
other classes negative subject concord + -madi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tamada
Negative future negative subject concord + -tamada
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -made)
Singular Plural
1st person nimade tumade
2nd person umade mmade
3rd person m-wa(I/II) amade wamade
other classes positive subject concord + -made
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -simade
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngemada
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singemada
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalimada
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalimada
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -amada)
Singular Plural
1st person namada twamada
2nd person wamada mwamada
3rd person m-wa(I/II) amada wamada
m-mi(III/IV) wamada yamada
ji-ma(V/VI) lamada yamada
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chamada vyamada
n(IX/X) yamada zamada
u(XI) wamada see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwamada
pa(XVI) pamada
mu(XVIII) mwamada
Perfect positive subject concord + -memada
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshamada
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jamada
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kimada
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipomada
Consecutive kamada / positive subject concord + -kamada
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kamade
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nimada -tumada
2nd person -kumada -wamada/-kumadeni/-wamadeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mmada -wamada
m-mi(III/IV) -umada -imada
ji-ma(V/VI) -limada -yamada
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kimada -vimada
n(IX/X) -imada -zimada
u(XI) -umada see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kumada
pa(XVI) -pamada
mu(XVIII) -mumada
Reflexive -jimada
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -mada- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -madaye -madao
m-mi(III/IV) -madao -madayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -madalo -madayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -madacho -madavyo
n(IX/X) -madayo -madazo
u(XI) -madao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -madako
pa(XVI) -madapo
mu(XVIII) -madamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -mada)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yemada -omada
m-mi(III/IV) -omada -yomada
ji-ma(V/VI) -lomada -yomada
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chomada -vyomada
n(IX/X) -yomada -zomada
u(XI) -omada see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -komada
pa(XVI) -pomada
mu(XVIII) -momada
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

References

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  1. ^ Githiora, Chege (2018) Sheng: Rise of a Kenyan Swahili Vernacular, James Currey, →ISBN, page 103

West Makian

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Etymology

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Cognate with Ternate mada, Tidore moda.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mada

  1. (informal) the mouth
    Synonym: pasul (polite)

References

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  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎[2], Pacific linguistics

Ye'kwana

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Variant orthographies
ALIV mada
Brazilian standard mada
New Tribes mada

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mada (possessed madadü)

  1. foliage, plant(s), herbs in general
  2. herb(s) used for magical purposes, especially the kind of wild elephant ear plant called woi

Derived terms

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References

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  • Costa, Isabella Coutinho, Silva, Marcelo Costa da, Rodrigues, Edmilson Magalhães (2021) “mada”, in Portal Japiim: Dicionário Ye'kwana‎[3], Museu do Índio/FUNAI
  • Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, page 289
  • Guss, David M. (1989) To Weave and Sing: Art, Symbol, and Narrative in the South American Rain Forest, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, →ISBN, pages 35, 57–58, 62, 63, 79, 108, 128, 227, 240, 244: “maada”
  • Lauer, Matthew Taylor (2005) Fertility in Amazonia: Indigenous Concepts of the Human Reproductive Process Among the Ye’kwana of Southern Venezuela‎[4], Santa Barbara: University of California, page 220: “maada”
  • Gongora, Majoí Fávero (2017) Ääma ashichaato: replicações, transformações, pessoas e cantos entre os Ye’kwana do rio Auaris‎[5], corrected edition, São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo, pages 30, 32, 99–101, 112–113, 121, 128, 157, 172, 174, 176–178, 180, 190, 193–194, 200, etc.: “mada”
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