mangalisa

Xhosa

Etymology

From -mangala +‎ -isa.

Verb

-mángálisa

1. (intransitive) to be heartwarming

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -mangala +‎ -isa.

Verb

-mangalisa

1. (transitive) to amaze, to astonish, to surprise, to cause wonder

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukumangalisa
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukumangalisa	ukungamangalisi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	mangalisa	-mangalise
Plural	mangalisani	-mangaliseni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyamangalisa, ngimangalisa	engimangalisayo, engimangalisa	ngimangalisa	angimangalisi	engingamangalisi	ngingamangalisi
2nd singular	uyamangalisa, umangalisa	omangalisayo, omangalisa	umangalisa	awumangalisi	ongamangalisi	ungamangalisi
1st plural	siyamangalisa, simangalisa	esimangalisayo, esimangalisa	simangalisa	asimangalisi	esingamangalisi	singamangalisi
2nd plural	niyamangalisa, nimangalisa	enimangalisayo, enimangalisa	nimangalisa	animangalisi	eningamangalisi	ningamangalisi
Class 1	uyamangalisa, umangalisa	omangalisayo, omangalisa	emangalisa	akamangalisi	ongamangalisi	engamangalisi
Class 2	bayamangalisa, bamangalisa	abamangalisayo, abamangalisa	bemangalisa	abamangalisi	abangamangalisi	bengamangalisi
Class 3	uyamangalisa, umangalisa	omangalisayo, omangalisa	umangalisa	awumangalisi	ongamangalisi	ungamangalisi
Class 4	iyamangalisa, imangalisa	emangalisayo, emangalisa	imangalisa	ayimangalisi	engamangalisi	ingamangalisi
Class 5	liyamangalisa, limangalisa	elimangalisayo, elimangalisa	limangalisa	alimangalisi	elingamangalisi	lingamangalisi
Class 6	ayamangalisa, amangalisa	amangalisayo, amangalisa	emangalisa	awamangalisi	angamangalisi	engamangalisi
Class 7	siyamangalisa, simangalisa	esimangalisayo, esimangalisa	simangalisa	asimangalisi	esingamangalisi	singamangalisi
Class 8	ziyamangalisa, zimangalisa	ezimangalisayo, ezimangalisa	zimangalisa	azimangalisi	ezingamangalisi	zingamangalisi
Class 9	iyamangalisa, imangalisa	emangalisayo, emangalisa	imangalisa	ayimangalisi	engamangalisi	ingamangalisi
Class 10	ziyamangalisa, zimangalisa	ezimangalisayo, ezimangalisa	zimangalisa	azimangalisi	ezingamangalisi	zingamangalisi
Class 11	luyamangalisa, lumangalisa	olumangalisayo, olumangalisa	lumangalisa	alumangalisi	olungamangalisi	lungamangalisi
Class 14	buyamangalisa, bumangalisa	obumangalisayo, obumangalisa	bumangalisa	abumangalisi	obungamangalisi	bungamangalisi
Class 15	kuyamangalisa, kumangalisa	okumangalisayo, okumangalisa	kumangalisa	akumangalisi	okungamangalisi	kungamangalisi
Class 17	kuyamangalisa, kumangalisa	okumangalisayo, okumangalisa	kumangalisa	akumangalisi	okungamangalisi	kungamangalisi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngimangalisile, ngimangalisē	engimangalisile, engimangalisē	ngimangalisile, ngimangalisē	angimangalisanga	engingamangalisanga	ngingamangalisanga
2nd singular	umangalisile, umangalisē	omangalisile, omangalisē	umangalisile, umangalisē	awumangalisanga	ongamangalisanga	ungamangalisanga
1st plural	simangalisile, simangalisē	esimangalisile, esimangalisē	simangalisile, simangalisē	asimangalisanga	esingamangalisanga	singamangalisanga
2nd plural	nimangalisile, nimangalisē	enimangalisile, enimangalisē	nimangalisile, nimangalisē	animangalisanga	eningamangalisanga	ningamangalisanga
Class 1	umangalisile, umangalisē	omangalisile, omangalisē	emangalisile, emangalisē	akamangalisanga	ongamangalisanga	engamangalisanga
Class 2	bamangalisile, bamangalisē	abamangalisile, abamangalisē	bemangalisile, bemangalisē	abamangalisanga	abangamangalisanga	bengamangalisanga
Class 3	umangalisile, umangalisē	omangalisile, omangalisē	umangalisile, umangalisē	awumangalisanga	ongamangalisanga	ungamangalisanga
Class 4	imangalisile, imangalisē	emangalisile, emangalisē	imangalisile, imangalisē	ayimangalisanga	engamangalisanga	ingamangalisanga
Class 5	limangalisile, limangalisē	elimangalisile, elimangalisē	limangalisile, limangalisē	alimangalisanga	elingamangalisanga	lingamangalisanga
Class 6	amangalisile, amangalisē	amangalisile, amangalisē	emangalisile, emangalisē	awamangalisanga	angamangalisanga	engamangalisanga
Class 7	simangalisile, simangalisē	esimangalisile, esimangalisē	simangalisile, simangalisē	asimangalisanga	esingamangalisanga	singamangalisanga
Class 8	zimangalisile, zimangalisē	ezimangalisile, ezimangalisē	zimangalisile, zimangalisē	azimangalisanga	ezingamangalisanga	zingamangalisanga
Class 9	imangalisile, imangalisē	emangalisile, emangalisē	imangalisile, imangalisē	ayimangalisanga	engamangalisanga	ingamangalisanga
Class 10	zimangalisile, zimangalisē	ezimangalisile, ezimangalisē	zimangalisile, zimangalisē	azimangalisanga	ezingamangalisanga	zingamangalisanga
Class 11	lumangalisile, lumangalisē	olumangalisile, olumangalisē	lumangalisile, lumangalisē	alumangalisanga	olungamangalisanga	lungamangalisanga
Class 14	bumangalisile, bumangalisē	obumangalisile, obumangalisē	bumangalisile, bumangalisē	abumangalisanga	obungamangalisanga	bungamangalisanga
Class 15	kumangalisile, kumangalisē	okumangalisile, okumangalisē	kumangalisile, kumangalisē	akumangalisanga	okungamangalisanga	kungamangalisanga
Class 17	kumangalisile, kumangalisē	okumangalisile, okumangalisē	kumangalisile, kumangalisē	akumangalisanga	okungamangalisanga	kungamangalisanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāmangalisa	engāmangalisa	ngāmangalisa	angimangalisanga	engingamangalisanga	ngingamangalisanga
2nd singular	wāmangalisa	owāmangalisa	wāmangalisa	awumangalisanga	ongamangalisanga	ungamangalisanga
1st plural	sāmangalisa	esāmangalisa	sāmangalisa	asimangalisanga	esingamangalisanga	singamangalisanga
2nd plural	nāmangalisa	enāmangalisa	nāmangalisa	animangalisanga	eningamangalisanga	ningamangalisanga
Class 1	wāmangalisa	owāmangalisa	āmangalisa	akamangalisanga	ongamangalisanga	engamangalisanga
Class 2	bāmangalisa	abāmangalisa	bāmangalisa	abamangalisanga	abangamangalisanga	bengamangalisanga
Class 3	wāmangalisa	owāmangalisa	wāmangalisa	awumangalisanga	ongamangalisanga	ungamangalisanga
Class 4	yāmangalisa	eyāmangalisa	yāmangalisa	ayimangalisanga	engamangalisanga	ingamangalisanga
Class 5	lāmangalisa	elāmangalisa	lāmangalisa	alimangalisanga	elingamangalisanga	lingamangalisanga
Class 6	āmangalisa	āmangalisa	āmangalisa	awamangalisanga	angamangalisanga	engamangalisanga
Class 7	sāmangalisa	esāmangalisa	sāmangalisa	asimangalisanga	esingamangalisanga	singamangalisanga
Class 8	zāmangalisa	ezāmangalisa	zāmangalisa	azimangalisanga	ezingamangalisanga	zingamangalisanga
Class 9	yāmangalisa	eyāmangalisa	yāmangalisa	ayimangalisanga	engamangalisanga	ingamangalisanga
Class 10	zāmangalisa	ezāmangalisa	zāmangalisa	azimangalisanga	ezingamangalisanga	zingamangalisanga
Class 11	lwāmangalisa	olwāmangalisa	lwāmangalisa	alumangalisanga	olungamangalisanga	lungamangalisanga
Class 14	bāmangalisa	obāmangalisa	bāmangalisa	abumangalisanga	obungamangalisanga	bungamangalisanga
Class 15	kwāmangalisa	okwāmangalisa	kwāmangalisa	akumangalisanga	okungamangalisanga	kungamangalisanga
Class 17	kwāmangalisa	okwāmangalisa	kwāmangalisa	akumangalisanga	okungamangalisanga	kungamangalisanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingamangalisa	—	ngingamangalisa	ngingemangalise	—	ngingemangalise
2nd singular	ungamangalisa	—	ungamangalisa	ungemangalise	—	ungemangalise
1st plural	singamangalisa	—	singamangalisa	singemangalise	—	singemangalise
2nd plural	ningamangalisa	—	ningamangalisa	ningemangalise	—	ningemangalise
Class 1	angamangalisa	—	engamangalisa	angemangalise	—	engemangalise
Class 2	bangamangalisa	—	bengamangalisa	bangemangalise	—	bengemangalise
Class 3	ungamangalisa	—	ungamangalisa	ungemangalise	—	ungemangalise
Class 4	ingamangalisa	—	ingamangalisa	ingemangalise	—	ingemangalise
Class 5	lingamangalisa	—	lingamangalisa	lingemangalise	—	lingemangalise
Class 6	angamangalisa	—	engamangalisa	angemangalise	—	engemangalise
Class 7	singamangalisa	—	singamangalisa	singemangalise	—	singemangalise
Class 8	zingamangalisa	—	zingamangalisa	zingemangalise	—	zingemangalise
Class 9	ingamangalisa	—	ingamangalisa	ingemangalise	—	ingemangalise
Class 10	zingamangalisa	—	zingamangalisa	zingemangalise	—	zingemangalise
Class 11	lungamangalisa	—	lungamangalisa	lungemangalise	—	lungemangalise
Class 14	bungamangalisa	—	bungamangalisa	bungemangalise	—	bungemangalise
Class 15	kungamangalisa	—	kungamangalisa	kungemangalise	—	kungemangalise
Class 17	kungamangalisa	—	kungamangalisa	kungemangalise	—	kungemangalise
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizomangalisa	engizomangalisa	ngizomangalisa	angizumangalisa	engingezumangalisa	ngingezumangalisa
2nd singular	uzomangalisa	ozomangalisa	uzomangalisa	awuzumangalisa	ongezumangalisa	ungezumangalisa
1st plural	sizomangalisa	esizomangalisa	sizomangalisa	asizumangalisa	esingezumangalisa	singezumangalisa
2nd plural	nizomangalisa	enizomangalisa	nizomangalisa	anizumangalisa	eningezumangalisa	ningezumangalisa
Class 1	uzomangalisa	ozomangalisa	ezomangalisa	akazumangalisa	ongezumangalisa	engezumangalisa
Class 2	bazomangalisa	abazomangalisa	bezomangalisa	abazumangalisa	abangezumangalisa	bengezumangalisa
Class 3	uzomangalisa	ozomangalisa	uzomangalisa	awuzumangalisa	ongezumangalisa	ungezumangalisa
Class 4	izomangalisa	ezomangalisa	izomangalisa	ayizumangalisa	engezumangalisa	ingezumangalisa
Class 5	lizomangalisa	elizomangalisa	lizomangalisa	alizumangalisa	elingezumangalisa	lingezumangalisa
Class 6	azomangalisa	azomangalisa	ezomangalisa	awazumangalisa	angezumangalisa	engezumangalisa
Class 7	sizomangalisa	esizomangalisa	sizomangalisa	asizumangalisa	esingezumangalisa	singezumangalisa
Class 8	zizomangalisa	ezizomangalisa	zizomangalisa	azizumangalisa	ezingezumangalisa	zingezumangalisa
Class 9	izomangalisa	ezomangalisa	izomangalisa	ayizumangalisa	engezumangalisa	ingezumangalisa
Class 10	zizomangalisa	ezizomangalisa	zizomangalisa	azizumangalisa	ezingezumangalisa	zingezumangalisa
Class 11	luzomangalisa	oluzomangalisa	luzomangalisa	aluzumangalisa	olungezumangalisa	lungezumangalisa
Class 14	buzomangalisa	obuzomangalisa	buzomangalisa	abuzumangalisa	obungezumangalisa	bungezumangalisa
Class 15	kuzomangalisa	okuzomangalisa	kuzomangalisa	akuzumangalisa	okungezumangalisa	kungezumangalisa
Class 17	kuzomangalisa	okuzomangalisa	kuzomangalisa	akuzumangalisa	okungezumangalisa	kungezumangalisa
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyomangalisa	engiyomangalisa	ngiyomangalisa	angiyumangalisa	engingeyumangalisa	ngingeyumangalisa
2nd singular	uyomangalisa	oyomangalisa	uyomangalisa	awuyumangalisa	ongeyumangalisa	ungeyumangalisa
1st plural	siyomangalisa	esiyomangalisa	siyomangalisa	asiyumangalisa	esingeyumangalisa	singeyumangalisa
2nd plural	niyomangalisa	eniyomangalisa	niyomangalisa	aniyumangalisa	eningeyumangalisa	ningeyumangalisa
Class 1	uyomangalisa	oyomangalisa	eyomangalisa	akayumangalisa	ongeyumangalisa	engeyumangalisa
Class 2	bayomangalisa	abayomangalisa	beyomangalisa	abayumangalisa	abangeyumangalisa	bengeyumangalisa
Class 3	uyomangalisa	oyomangalisa	uyomangalisa	awuyumangalisa	ongeyumangalisa	ungeyumangalisa
Class 4	iyomangalisa	eyomangalisa	iyomangalisa	ayiyumangalisa	engeyumangalisa	ingeyumangalisa
Class 5	liyomangalisa	eliyomangalisa	liyomangalisa	aliyumangalisa	elingeyumangalisa	lingeyumangalisa
Class 6	ayomangalisa	ayomangalisa	eyomangalisa	awayumangalisa	angeyumangalisa	engeyumangalisa
Class 7	siyomangalisa	esiyomangalisa	siyomangalisa	asiyumangalisa	esingeyumangalisa	singeyumangalisa
Class 8	ziyomangalisa	eziyomangalisa	ziyomangalisa	aziyumangalisa	ezingeyumangalisa	zingeyumangalisa
Class 9	iyomangalisa	eyomangalisa	iyomangalisa	ayiyumangalisa	engeyumangalisa	ingeyumangalisa
Class 10	ziyomangalisa	eziyomangalisa	ziyomangalisa	aziyumangalisa	ezingeyumangalisa	zingeyumangalisa
Class 11	luyomangalisa	oluyomangalisa	luyomangalisa	aluyumangalisa	olungeyumangalisa	lungeyumangalisa
Class 14	buyomangalisa	obuyomangalisa	buyomangalisa	abuyumangalisa	obungeyumangalisa	bungeyumangalisa
Class 15	kuyomangalisa	okuyomangalisa	kuyomangalisa	akuyumangalisa	okungeyumangalisa	kungeyumangalisa
Class 17	kuyomangalisa	okuyomangalisa	kuyomangalisa	akuyumangalisa	okungeyumangalisa	kungeyumangalisa
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngimangalise	ngingamangalisi
2nd singular	umangalise	ungamangalisi
1st plural	simangalise	singamangalisi
2nd plural	nimangalise	ningamangalisi
Class 1	amangalise	angamangalisi
Class 2	bamangalise	bangamangalisi
Class 3	umangalise	ungamangalisi
Class 4	imangalise	ingamangalisi
Class 5	limangalise	lingamangalisi
Class 6	amangalise	angamangalisi
Class 7	simangalise	singamangalisi
Class 8	zimangalise	zingamangalisi
Class 9	imangalise	ingamangalisi
Class 10	zimangalise	zingamangalisi
Class 11	lumangalise	lungamangalisi
Class 14	bumangalise	bungamangalisi
Class 15	kumangalise	kungamangalisi
Class 17	kumangalise	kungamangalisi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngamangalisa	ngangamangalisa, angamangalisa, angangamangalisa
2nd singular	wamangalisa	wangamangalisa, awamangalisa, awangamangalisa
1st plural	samangalisa	sangamangalisa, asamangalisa, asangamangalisa
2nd plural	namangalisa	nangamangalisa, anamangalisa, anangamangalisa
Class 1	wamangalisa	wangamangalisa, akamangalisa, akangamangalisa
Class 2	bamangalisa	bangamangalisa, abamangalisa, abangamangalisa
Class 3	wamangalisa	wangamangalisa, awamangalisa, awangamangalisa
Class 4	yamangalisa	yangamangalisa, ayamangalisa, ayangamangalisa
Class 5	lamangalisa	langamangalisa, alamangalisa, alangamangalisa
Class 6	amangalisa	angamangalisa, awamangalisa, awangamangalisa
Class 7	samangalisa	sangamangalisa, asamangalisa, asangamangalisa
Class 8	zamangalisa	zangamangalisa, azamangalisa, azangamangalisa
Class 9	yamangalisa	yangamangalisa, ayamangalisa, ayangamangalisa
Class 10	zamangalisa	zangamangalisa, azamangalisa, azangamangalisa
Class 11	lwamangalisa	lwangamangalisa, alwamangalisa, alwangamangalisa
Class 14	bamangalisa	bangamangalisa, abamangalisa, abangamangalisa
Class 15	kwamangalisa	kwangamangalisa, akwamangalisa, akwangamangalisa
Class 17	kwamangalisa	kwangamangalisa, akwamangalisa, akwangamangalisa

Derived terms

• isimangaliso

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “mangalisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “mangalisa (3.3.2.9)”