mangier
Appearance
English
[edit]Adjective
[edit]mangier
- comparative form of mangy: more mangy
Anagrams
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]mangier
- Alternative form of manger
Norman
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French mangier.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Cotentin) IPA(key): /mãʊ̃.ʒi/
- (Cotentin, partially) IPA(key): /mãʊ̃.ʒji/
- (Cotentin, partially) IPA(key): /muʊ.ʒi/
- (Pays de Caux, Pays de Bray, Rouen) IPA(key): /mã.ʒe/
- (Pays de Bray partially ; Guernesey, Jersey) IPA(key): /mã.ʒje/
Verb
[edit]mangier
- (transitive) to eat
- Chût jour-là, je mangîmes de la chair oû souper.
- That day, we ate some meat for dinner.
- 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore[1], page 519:
- I' peut mànger sa gâche dorâïe des daeux bords.
- He can eat his cake buttered on both sides.
- (intransitive) to eat
- Il mangeüe ben pus de goule que d’autre seit !
- It's strange that I don't eat anything.
- Mangier vîtement.
- To eat quickly.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | mangier | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mangeant | ||||||
auxiliary | aveir1 | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mangié | mangie | |||||
plural | mangiés | mangies | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | je (j') | tu (t') | il, alle, nos |
je (nos) |
vos | il, alles | |
present | mangeüe | mangeües | mangeüe | mangeoms | mangiez | mangeüent | |
imperfect | mangeis | mangeis | mangeit | mangioms | mangiez | mangeient | |
preterite | mangis | mangis | mangit | mangîmes | mangîtes | mangîtrent | |
future | mangerai | mangeras | mangera | mangeroms | mangerez | mangeront | |
conditional | mangereis | mangereis | mangereit | mangerioms | mangeriez | mangereient | |
subjunctive | que je (j') | que te (t') | qu'il, qu'alle, que nos |
que je (que nos) |
que vos | qu'il, qu'alles | |
present | mangeüe | mangeües | mangeüe | mangioms | mangiez | mangeüent | |
imperfect | mangisse | mangisse | mangît mangisse |
mangissioms | mangissiez | mangissent | |
imperative | — | tu | — | je (nos) |
vos | — | |
mangeüe | mangeoms | mangiez | |||||
1Used with past participles. |
Synonyms
[edit]- mâquier (Pays de Caux, Pays de Bray, Rouen, partially in Cotentin)
- mougier (Cotentin, partially in Pays d'Auge)
Noun
[edit]mangier m (plural mangiers)
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin mandūcāre. The stressed stem menju- is rather formed by analogy with the infinitive stem mang-, instead of expected *mandu-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mangier
- to eat (consume food)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has a stressed present stem menju distinct from the unstressed stem mang. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of mangier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mangier | avoir mangié | |||||
gerund | en manjant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | manjant | ||||||
past participle | mangié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | menju | menjües | menjüe | manjons | mangiez | menjüent |
imperfect | manjoie, mangeie, manjoe, mangieve | manjoies, mangeies, manjoes, mangieves | manjoit, mangeit, manjot, mangieve | mangiiens, mangiens | mangiiez, mangiez | manjoient, mangeient, manjoent, mangievent | |
preterite | manjai | manjas | manja | manjames | manjastes | mangierent | |
future | mangerai | mangeras | mangera | mangerons | mangeroiz, mangereiz, mangerez | mangeront | |
conditional | mangeroie, mangereie | mangeroies, mangereies | mangeroit, mangereit | mangeriiens, mangeriens | mangeriiez, mangeriez | mangeroient, mangereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | menju | menjus | menjut | manjons | mangiez | menjüent |
imperfect | manjasse | manjasses | manjast | mangissons, mangissiens | mangissoiz, mangissez, mangissiez | manjassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | menjüe | — | manjons | mangiez | — |
Noun
[edit]mangier oblique singular, m (oblique plural mangiers, nominative singular mangiers, nominative plural mangier)
Descendants
[edit]- Bourguignon: mainger
- Morvandiau: miger
- Champenois: mainger (Troyen), maindi (Rémois)
- Franc-Comtois: maindgie
- Middle French: manger
- French: manger (see there for further descendants)
- Gallo: manjë
- Lorrain: maingi
- Norman: maungier
- Northern Cotentin: mougier
- Picard: minger
- Poitevin-Saintongeais: menjhàe, mignàe
- Walloon: migner, magnî
- → Italian: mangiare, magnare (archaic, now dialectal)
- → Portuguese: manjar
- → Spanish: manjar
Categories:
- English non-lemma forms
- English comparative adjectives
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Norman terms inherited from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norman lemmas
- Norman verbs
- Norman transitive verbs
- Norman terms with usage examples
- Norman terms with quotations
- Norman intransitive verbs
- Norman nouns
- Norman masculine nouns
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ier
- Old French irregular verbs
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns