mirth

English

Etymology

From Middle English merth, myrthe, murhthe, from Old English mergþ, mirgþ, myrgþ (“mirth, joy”), from Proto-West Germanic *murgiþu (“briefness, brevity”); equivalent to merry +‎ -th. Cognate with Middle Dutch merchte (“pleasure, joy, delight”).

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /mɜɹθ/, [mɝθ]; enPR: mûrth
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /mɜːθ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)θ

Noun

mirth (usually uncountable, plural mirths)

1. The emotion usually following humor and accompanied by laughter.

   Synonyms: merriment, delight, glee, hilarity, jollity, (dated) gaiety

   Antonyms: sadness, gloom

   • c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:

     But sorrow that is couch'd in seeming gladness
     Is like that mirth fate turns to sudden sadness.

   • 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:

     And he began to laugh again, and that so heartily, that, though I did not see the joke as he did, I was again obliged to join him in his mirth.

   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, […] ; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid, […]—all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.

   • 1912, Willa Cather, The Bohemian Girl::

     Their eyes met and they began to laugh. They laughed as children do when they cannot contain themselves, and can not explain the cause of their mirth to grown people, but share it perfectly together.

2. That which causes merriment.
   • 1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

     Phantasmal mirth, folded away: muskperfumed.

Derived terms

• mirthful
• mirthfully
• mirthfulness
• mirthless
• mirthlessly
• mirthlessness
• mirthy

 

Translations

merriment

• Bulgarian: веселие (bg) n (veselie), радост (bg) f (radost)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 歡笑／欢笑 (zh) (huānxiào), 愉快 (zh) (yúkuài), 高興／高兴 (zh) (gāoxìng)

• Czech: veselí (cs) n
• Dutch: vrolijkheid (nl)
• Esperanto: gajeco
• Finnish: ilo (fi), hilpeys (fi)
• French: gaieté (fr) f
• Georgian: მხიარულება (mxiaruleba), სიმხიარულე (simxiarule), სიხარული (sixaruli)
• German: Fröhlichkeit (de) f, Belustigung (de) f, Freude (de) f
• Greek: ευθυμία (el) f (efthymía), κέφι (el) f (kéfi)

  Ancient: εὐφροσύνη f (euphrosúnē)

• Italian: gioia (it) f, allegria (it) f
• Japanese: 笑い (ja) (わらい, warai) (laugh), 遊び (ja) (あそび, asobi) (play), 喜び (ja) (よろこび, yorokobi) (joy), 歓楽 (ja) (kanraku)
• Malayalam: ആഹ്ലാദം (ml) (āhlādaṁ)
• Plautdietsch: Freid f
• Portuguese: alegria (pt) f, júbilo (pt) m
• Russian: ра́дость (ru) f (rádostʹ), весе́лье (ru) n (vesélʹje)
• Scottish Gaelic: sogan m
• Spanish: felicidad (es) f, alegría (es) f, júbilo (es)
• Swedish: munterhet (sv) c, glädje (sv) c
• Ukrainian: веселощі pl (veselošči), радість f (radistʹ)

that which causes merriment

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Finnish: ilo (fi), ilonaihe
• Russian: please add this translation if you can

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English myrgþ.

Noun

mirth

1. Alternative form of myrthe

Etymology 2

Derived from myrthe (noun).

Verb

mirth

1. Alternative form of myrthen