napata

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

nappaamassa

—

elative

nappaamasta

—

illative

nappaamaan

—

adessive

nappaamalla

—

abessive

nappaamatta

—

instructive

nappaaman

napattaman

4th³

verbal noun

nappaaminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	nappaamaisillani	nappaamaisillamme
2nd	nappaamaisillasi	nappaamaisillanne
3rd	nappaamaisillaan nappaamaisillansa

Derived terms

Anagrams

pantaa, pataan, patana, tapaan, tapana

Ingrian

Etymology

Ultimately from Old Swedish nappa (“to bite; to take”). Cognate with Finnish napata.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈnɑpɑtɑ/, [ˈnɑpɑt]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈnɑpɑtɑ/, [ˈnɑb̥ɑd̥ɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑpɑt, -ɑpɑtɑ
Hyphenation: na‧pa‧ta

Verb

napata

(transitive) to kick
(transitive) to snatch

Conjugation

Conjugation of napata (type 16/maata, pp-p gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	nappaan	en nappaa	1st singular	oon napant, oon napannut	en oo napant, en oo napannut
2nd singular	nappaat	et nappaa	2nd singular	oot napant, oot napannut	et oo napant, et oo napannut
3rd singular	nappajaa	ei nappaa	3rd singular	ono napant, ono napannut	ei oo napant, ei oo napannut
1st plural	nappaamma	emmä nappaa	1st plural	oomma napanneet	emmä oo napanneet
2nd plural	nappaatta	että nappaa	2nd plural	ootta napanneet	että oo napanneet
3rd plural	nappajaat¹⁾, nappaavat²⁾, napataa	evät nappaa, ei napata	3rd plural	ovat napanneet	evät oo napanneet, ei oo napattu
impersonal	napataa	ei napata	impersonal	ono napattu	ei oo napattu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	nappaisin	en napant, en napannut	1st singular	olin napant, olin napannut	en olt napant, en olt napannut
2nd singular	nappaisit, nappaist¹⁾	et napant, et napannut	2nd singular	olit napant, olit napannut	et olt napant, et olt napannut
3rd singular	nappais	ei napant, ei napannut	3rd singular	oli napant, oli napannut	ei olt napant, ei olt napannut
1st plural	nappaisimma	emmä napanneet	1st plural	olimma napanneet	emmä olleet napanneet
2nd plural	nappaisitta	että napanneet	2nd plural	olitta napanneet	että olleet napanneet
3rd plural	nappaisiit¹⁾, nappaisivat²⁾, napattii	evät napanneet, ei napattu	3rd plural	olivat napanneet	evät olleet napanneet, ei olt napattu
impersonal	napattii	ei napattu	impersonal	oli napattu	ei olt napattu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	nappajaisin	en nappajais	1st singular	olisin napant, olisin napannut	en olis napant, en olis napannut
2nd singular	nappajaisit, nappajaist¹⁾	et nappajais	2nd singular	olisit napant, olisit napannut	et olis napant, et olis napannut
3rd singular	nappajais	ei nappajais	3rd singular	olis napant, olis napannut	ei olis napant, ei olis napannut
1st plural	nappajaisimma	emmä nappajais	1st plural	olisimma napanneet	emmä olis napanneet
2nd plural	nappajaisitta	että nappajais	2nd plural	olisitta napanneet	että olis napanneet
3rd plural	nappajaisiit¹⁾, nappajaisivat²⁾, napattais	evät nappajais, ei napattais	3rd plural	olisivat napanneet	evät olis napanneet, ei olis napattu
impersonal	napattais	ei napattais	impersonal	olis napattu	ei olis napattu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	nappaa	elä nappaa	2nd singular	oo napant, oo napannut	elä oo napant, elä oo napannut
3rd singular	napatkoo	elköö napatko	3rd singular	olkoo napant, olkoo napannut	elköö olko napant, elköö olko napannut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	napatkaa	elkää napatko	2nd plural	olkaa napanneet	elkää olko napanneet
3rd plural	napatkoot	elkööt napatko, elköö napattako	3rd plural	olkoot napanneet	elkööt olko napanneet, elköö olko napattu
impersonal	napattakkoo	elköö napattako	impersonal	olkoo napattu	elköö olko napattu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	napannen	en napanne
2nd singular	napannet	et napanne
3rd singular	napannoo	ei napanne
1st plural	napannemma	emmä napanne
2nd plural	napannetta	että napanne
3rd plural	napannoot	evät napanne, ei napattane
impersonal	napattannoo	ei napattane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		napata	present	nappaava	napattava
2nd	inessive	napatees	past	napant, napannut	napattu
2nd	instructive	napaten	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (napatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	nappaamaa
	inessive	nappaamaas
	elative	nappaamast
	abessive	nappaamata
4th	nominative	nappaamiin
	partitive	nappaamista, nappaamist

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 331

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References