opiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From o- +‎ piti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǒpiti/
• Hyphenation: o‧pi‧ti

Verb

òpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀пити)

1. (transitive) to make drunk, intoxicate
2. (reflexive) to get drunk

Conjugation

Conjugation of opiti

Infinitive: opiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: òpīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		opijem	opiješ	opije	opijemo	opijete	opiju
Future	Future I	opit ću1 opiću	opit ćeš1 opićeš	opit će1 opiće	opit ćemo1 opićemo	opit ćete1 opićete	opit će1 opiće
	Future II	bȕdēm opio2	bȕdēš opio2	bȕdē opio2	bȕdēmo opili2	bȕdēte opili2	bȕdū opili2
Past	Perfect	opio sam2	opio si2	opio je2	opili smo2	opili ste2	opili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam opio2	bȉo si opio2	bȉo je opio2	bíli smo opili2	bíli ste opili2	bíli su opili2
	Aorist	opih	opi	opi	opismo	opiste	opiše
Conditional I		opio bih2	opio bi2	opio bi2	opili bismo2	opili biste2	opili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih opio2	bȉo bi opio2	bȉo bi opio2	bíli bismo opili2	bíli biste opili2	bíli bi opili2
Imperative		—	opij	—	opijmo	opijte	—
Active past participle		opio m / opila f / opilo n			opili m / opile f / opila n
Passive past participle		opijen m / opijena f / opijeno n			opijeni m / opijene f / opijena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• opíjati impf

Further reading

• “opiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024