avinagrar

Catalan

Etymology

From a- +‎ vinagre +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ə.βi.nəˈɣɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ə.vi.nəˈɣɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [a.vi.naˈɣɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

avinagrar (first-person singular present avinagro, first-person singular preterite avinagrí, past participle avinagrat)

1. (transitive) to sour

Conjugation

    Conjugation of avinagrar (first conjugation)

infinitive			avinagrar
gerund			avinagrant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		avinagrat		avinagrada
		plural		avinagrats		avinagrades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	avinagro	avinagres	avinagra	avinagrem	avinagreu	avinagren
	imperfect	avinagrava	avinagraves	avinagrava	avinagràvem	avinagràveu	avinagraven
	future	avinagraré	avinagraràs	avinagrarà	avinagrarem	avinagrareu	avinagraran
	preterite	avinagrí	avinagrares	avinagrà	avinagràrem	avinagràreu	avinagraren
	conditional	avinagraria	avinagraries	avinagraria	avinagraríem	avinagraríeu	avinagrarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	avinagri	avinagris	avinagri	avinagrem	avinagreu	avinagrin
	imperfect	avinagrés	avinagressis	avinagrés	avinagréssim	avinagréssiu	avinagressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	avinagra	avinagri	avinagrem	avinagreu	avinagrin
	negative (no)	—	no avinagris	no avinagri	no avinagrem	no avinagreu	no avinagrin

Galician

Etymology

From a- +‎ vinagre +‎ -ar.

Verb

avinagrar (first-person singular present avinagro, first-person singular preterite avinagrei, past participle avinagrado)

1. (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
2. (pronominal) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of avinagrar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	avinagrar
Personal	avinagrar	avinagrares	avinagrar	avinagrarmos	avinagrardes	avinagraren
Gerund
	avinagrando
Past participle
Masculine	avinagrado			avinagrados
Feminine	avinagrada			avinagradas
Indicative
Present	avinagro	avinagras	avinagra	avinagramos	avinagrades	avinagran
Imperfect	avinagraba	avinagrabas	avinagraba	avinagrabamos	avinagrabades	avinagraban
Preterite	avinagrei	avinagraches	avinagrou	avinagramos	avinagrastes	avinagraron
Pluperfect	avinagrara	avinagraras	avinagrara	avinagraramos	avinagrarades	avinagraran
Future	avinagrarei	avinagrarás	avinagrará	avinagraremos	avinagraredes	avinagrarán
Conditional	avinagraría	avinagrarías	avinagraría	avinagrariamos	avinagrariades	avinagrarían
Subjunctive
Present	avinagre	avinagres	avinagre	avinagremos	avinagredes	avinagren
Imperfect	avinagrase	avinagrases	avinagrase	avinagrásemos	avinagrásedes	avinagrasen
Future	avinagrar	avinagrares	avinagrar	avinagrarmos	avinagrardes	avinagraren
Imperative
Affirmative		avinagra	avinagre	avinagremos	avinagrade	avinagren
Negative (non)		non avinagres	non avinagre	non avinagremos	non avinagredes	non avinagren

    Reintegrated conjugation of avinagrar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	avinagrar
Personal	avinagrar	avinagrares	avinagrar	avinagrarmos	avinagrardes	avinagrarem
Gerund
	avinagrando
Past participle
Masculine	avinagrado			avinagrados
Feminine	avinagrada			avinagradas
Indicative
Present	avinagro	avinagras	avinagra	avinagramos	avinagrades, avinagrais	avinagram
Imperfect	avinagrava	avinagravas	avinagrava	avinagrávamos	avinagrávades, avinagráveis, avinagrávais1	avinagravam
Preterite	avinagrei	avinagraste, avinagrache1	avinagrou	avinagramos	avinagrastes	avinagrárom, avinagraram
Pluperfect	avinagrara	avinagraras	avinagrara	avinagráramos	avinagrárades, avinagráreis, avinagrárais1	avinagraram
Future	avinagrarei	avinagrarás	avinagrará	avinagraremos	avinagraredes, avinagrareis	avinagrarám, avinagrarão
Conditional	avinagraria	avinagrarias	avinagraria	avinagraríamos	avinagraríades, avinagraríeis, avinagraríais1	avinagrariam
Subjunctive
Present	avinagre	avinagres	avinagre	avinagremos	avinagredes, avinagreis	avinagrem
Imperfect	avinagrasse	avinagrasses	avinagrasse	avinagrássemos	avinagrássedes, avinagrásseis	avinagrassem
Future	avinagrar	avinagrares	avinagrar	avinagrarmos	avinagrardes	avinagrarem
Imperative
Affirmative		avinagra	avinagre	avinagremos	avinagrade, avinagrai	avinagrem
Negative (nom)		nom avinagres	nom avinagre	nom avinagremos	nom avinagredes, nom avinagreis	nom avinagrem

¹Less recommended.

Portuguese

Etymology

From a- +‎ vinagre +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.vi.naˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [a.vi.naˈɡɾa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.vi.naˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [a.vi.naˈɡɾa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.vi.naˈɡɾa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.vi.naˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [a.vi.naˈɡɾa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.vi.naˈɡɾa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.vi.nɐˈɡɾaɾ/ [ɐ.vi.nɐˈɣɾaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.vi.nɐˈɡɾaɾ/ [ɐ.vi.nɐˈɣɾaɾ]
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.bi.nɐˈɡɾaɾ/ [ɐ.βi.nɐˈɣɾaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.vi.nɐˈɡɾa.ɾi/ [ɐ.vi.nɐˈɣɾa.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: a‧vi‧na‧grar

Verb

avinagrar (first-person singular present avinagro, first-person singular preterite avinagrei, past participle avinagrado)

1. (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of avinagrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	avinagrar
Personal	avinagrar	avinagrares	avinagrar	avinagrarmos	avinagrardes	avinagrarem
Gerund
	avinagrando
Past participle
Masculine	avinagrado			avinagrados
Feminine	avinagrada			avinagradas
Indicative
Present	avinagro	avinagras	avinagra	avinagramos	avinagrais	avinagram
Imperfect	avinagrava	avinagravas	avinagrava	avinagrávamos	avinagráveis	avinagravam
Preterite	avinagrei	avinagraste	avinagrou	avinagramos1, avinagrámos2	avinagrastes	avinagraram
Pluperfect	avinagrara	avinagraras	avinagrara	avinagráramos	avinagráreis	avinagraram
Future	avinagrarei	avinagrarás	avinagrará	avinagraremos	avinagrareis	avinagrarão
Conditional	avinagraria	avinagrarias	avinagraria	avinagraríamos	avinagraríeis	avinagrariam
Subjunctive
Present	avinagre	avinagres	avinagre	avinagremos	avinagreis	avinagrem
Imperfect	avinagrasse	avinagrasses	avinagrasse	avinagrássemos	avinagrásseis	avinagrassem
Future	avinagrar	avinagrares	avinagrar	avinagrarmos	avinagrardes	avinagrarem
Imperative
Affirmative		avinagra	avinagre	avinagremos	avinagrai	avinagrem
Negative (não)		não avinagres	não avinagre	não avinagremos	não avinagreis	não avinagrem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ vinagre +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /abinaˈɡɾaɾ/ [a.β̞i.naˈɣ̞ɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧vi‧na‧grar

Verb

avinagrar (first-person singular present avinagro, first-person singular preterite avinagré, past participle avinagrado)

1. (transitive) to sour
2. (reflexive) to go/turn sour

Conjugation

    Conjugation of avinagrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			avinagrar
gerund			avinagrando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		avinagrado		avinagrada
		plural		avinagrados		avinagradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	avinagro	avinagrastú avinagrásvos	avinagra	avinagramos	avinagráis	avinagran
	imperfect	avinagraba	avinagrabas	avinagraba	avinagrábamos	avinagrabais	avinagraban
	preterite	avinagré	avinagraste	avinagró	avinagramos	avinagrasteis	avinagraron
	future	avinagraré	avinagrarás	avinagrará	avinagraremos	avinagraréis	avinagrarán
	conditional	avinagraría	avinagrarías	avinagraría	avinagraríamos	avinagraríais	avinagrarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	avinagre	avinagrestú avinagrésvos2	avinagre	avinagremos	avinagréis	avinagren
	imperfect (ra)	avinagrara	avinagraras	avinagrara	avinagráramos	avinagrarais	avinagraran
	imperfect (se)	avinagrase	avinagrases	avinagrase	avinagrásemos	avinagraseis	avinagrasen
	future1	avinagrare	avinagrares	avinagrare	avinagráremos	avinagrareis	avinagraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		avinagratú avinagrávos	avinagre	avinagremos	avinagrad	avinagren
	negative		no avinagres	no avinagre	no avinagremos	no avinagréis	no avinagren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “avinagrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16