absinthe
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English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]- (wormwood; figuratively bitterness, sorrow): From Middle English absinthe.
- (liquor): From Modern French absinthe.
Both from Middle French absinthe, from Latin absinthium, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”). Doublet of absinthium.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈæb.sɪnθ/, /ˈæb.sænθ/, /ˈæb.sæ̃θ/[1]
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
[edit]absinthe (countable and uncountable, plural absinthes)
- The herb absinthium Artemisia absinthium (grande wormwood); essence of wormwood. [from 1350–1470][2]
- (figurative) Bitterness; sorrow.[2] [from 1350–1470][2]
- A distilled, highly alcoholic, anise-flavored liquor originally made from grande wormwood, anise, and other herbs. [from mid 19th c.][2]
- Synonym: (colloquial) green fairy
- 2010, Paul Owens, Paul Nathan, The Little Green Book of Absinthe[1], Penguin, →ISBN:
- Absinthe ads like to trade on artists like Van Gogh and Toulouse-Lautrec, as if the history of the green fairy began in the Pigalle neighborhood of 1870s Paris, but wormwood-infused drinks have been around for thousands of years.
- A moderate yellow green. [from late 19th c.][2] absinthe green:
- Synonym: absinthe green
- (US) Sagebrush.
Usage notes
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]herb Artemisia absinthium
|
liquor
|
References
[edit]- ^ https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/absinthe
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “absinthe”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 9.
Further reading
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin absinthium.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]absinthe f (plural absinthes)
- wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)
- absinthe
- Synonym: fée verte
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: աբսենտ (absent)
- → Belarusian: абсэнт (absent)
- → Bulgarian: абсент (absent)
- → Catalan: absenta
- → Spanish: absenta
- → Czech: absinth
- → Danish: absint
- → English: absinthe
- → Finnish: absintti
- → Greek: αψέντι (apsénti)
- → Galician: asente
- → German: Absinth
- → Hebrew: אבסינת (absint)
- → Japanese: アブサン (abusan)
- → Korean: 압생트 (apsaengteu)
- → Latvian: absints
- → Lithuanian: absentas
- → Macedonian: апсинт (apsint)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: absint
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: absint
- → Occitan: absinti
- → Polish: absynt
- → Portuguese: absinto
- → Romanian: absint
- → Russian: абсе́нт (absént)
- → Serbo-Croatian: absint / апсинт
- → Swedish: absint
- → Turkish: absint
- → Ukrainian: абсе́нт (absént)
- → Yiddish: אַבסינט (absint)
Further reading
[edit]- “absinthe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- absinthe on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia fr
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- American English
- en:Artemisias
- en:Distilled beverages
- en:Greens
- en:Liqueurs
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- fr:Distilled beverages
- fr:Liqueurs