acerar
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]acerar (first-person singular present acero, first-person singular preterite acerí, past participle acerat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- (transitive) to harden, to steel
- (transitive) to plate with steel
- (transitive) to tip with steel
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of acerar (first conjugation)
infinitive | acerar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | acerant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | acerat | acerada | |||||
plural | acerats | acerades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | acero | aceres | acera | acerem | acereu | aceren | |
imperfect | acerava | aceraves | acerava | aceràvem | aceràveu | aceraven | |
future | aceraré | aceraràs | acerarà | acerarem | acerareu | aceraran | |
preterite | acerí | acerares | acerà | aceràrem | aceràreu | aceraren | |
conditional | aceraria | aceraries | aceraria | aceraríem | aceraríeu | acerarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aceri | aceris | aceri | acerem | acereu | acerin | |
imperfect | acerés | aceressis | acerés | aceréssim | aceréssiu | aceressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | acera | aceri | acerem | acereu | acerin | |
negative (no) | — | no aceris | no aceri | no acerem | no acereu | no acerin |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “acerar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: a‧ce‧rar
Verb
[edit]acerar (first-person singular present acero, first-person singular preterite acerei, past participle acerado)
- to acierate (to convert iron into steel)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of acerar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From acero (“steel”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /aθeˈɾaɾ/ [a.θeˈɾaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /aseˈɾaɾ/ [a.seˈɾaɾ]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧ce‧rar
Verb
[edit]acerar (first-person singular present acero, first-person singular preterite aceré, past participle acerado)
- (transitive) to harden, to steel
- (transitive) to make sharp
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of acerar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | acerar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | acerando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | acerado | acerada | |||||
plural | acerados | aceradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | acero | acerastú acerásvos |
acera | aceramos | aceráis | aceran | |
imperfect | aceraba | acerabas | aceraba | acerábamos | acerabais | aceraban | |
preterite | aceré | aceraste | aceró | aceramos | acerasteis | aceraron | |
future | aceraré | acerarás | acerará | aceraremos | aceraréis | acerarán | |
conditional | aceraría | acerarías | aceraría | aceraríamos | aceraríais | acerarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | acere | acerestú acerésvos2 |
acere | aceremos | aceréis | aceren | |
imperfect (ra) |
acerara | aceraras | acerara | aceráramos | acerarais | aceraran | |
imperfect (se) |
acerase | acerases | acerase | acerásemos | aceraseis | acerasen | |
future1 | acerare | acerares | acerare | aceráremos | acerareis | aceraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | aceratú acerávos |
acere | aceremos | acerad | aceren | ||
negative | no aceres | no acere | no aceremos | no aceréis | no aceren |
Selected combined forms of acerar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Further reading
[edit]- “acerar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Catalan terms suffixed with -ar
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- ca:Metallurgy
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs