apud

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See also: APUD and ápud

English

Etymology

From Latin apud (“at, by, in the presence of, in the writings of”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈæpəd/
- Audio (Southern England): (file)
Audio (US): (file)

Preposition

apud

Used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand
Jones apud Smith means that the original source is Jones, but that the author is relying on Smith for that reference.

Translations

used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand

Armenian: առ (hy) (aṙ)
Catalan: apud
Portuguese: apud (pt)
Russian: у (ru) (u)

References

“apud”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

APDU

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin apud.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈapud]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -apud
Hyphenation: a‧pud

Preposition

apud

near
- 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta‎^[1]:
  Apud propra domo ŝtelisto ne ŝtelas.
  A thief doesn't steal near their own house.
next to, beside, alongside, adjacent to
- 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta‎^[2]:
  Apud plena manĝotablo ĉiu estas tre afabla.
  Next to a full table of food, everyone is very friendly.

Derived terms

See also

cis (“on this side of”)
ĉe (“at”)
trans (“across, on the other side of”)

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto apud, from Latin apud.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈa.pud/

Preposition

apud

next to, beside, by, immediate vicinity
La glaso es apud la krucho.
The glass is next to the picher.

Synonyms

an (“at, on (indicates contiguity, juxtaposition)”)
che (“at, in, to”)

Antonyms

for (“far from, away from”)

Derived terms

apuda (“adjacent, near, neighboring”)
apude (“adjacently”)

Interlingua

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈa.pud/

Preposition

apud

next to; together with

Latin

Alternative forms

apor, aput

Etymology

Seems connected with ob and ad, thus its strict meaning would be “on to”, “unto”.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈa.pud/, [ˈäpʊd̪]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.pud/, [ˈäːpud̪]

Preposition

apud (+ accusative)

at, by, near, among
- Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 1:1:
  In prīncipiō erat Verbum et Verbum erat apud Deum et Deus erat Verbum.
  In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was by God, and God was the Word.
1. at the house or residence of; chez
before, in the presence of, in the writings of, in view of
- 68 BCE – 44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum V.III.2:
  apud Lentulum ponam te in gratia.
  I will put you in favor of Lentulus.
- c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia :
  libros … natos apud me
  [these] books completed in the writings of myself

Descendants

Old Occitan: ab
- Occitan: ab, amb
Old Catalan: ab
- Catalan: ab, amb
Old Francoprovençal: avoi
- Franco-Provençal: avoi
Old French: ot, od, ob, of, o, avoc, avoec, avuec
- Middle French: avec, avecques
  - French: avec
- Norman: d'ot, aveuc, d'aveuc
- Gallo: d'ot, ot
- Picard: avuc, aveuc
→ Esperanto: apud
Italian: appo, apo (obsolete)

References

“apud”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“apud”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
apud in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
apud in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be popular with; to stand well with a person: gratiosum esse alicui or apud aliquem
- to be popular with; to stand well with a person: in gratia esse apud aliquem
- to be highly favoured by; to be influential with..: multum valere gratia apud aliquem
- to gain a person's esteem, friendship: gratiam inire ab aliquoor apud aliquem
- to have great influence with a person; to have considerable weight: multum auctoritate valere, posse apud aliquem
- to have great influence with a person; to have considerable weight: magna auctoritas alicuius est apud aliquem
- to have great influence with a person; to have considerable weight: alicuius auctoritas multum valet apud aliquem
- to be honoured, esteemed by some one: esse in honore apud aliquem
- the matter speaks for itself: res ipsa (pro me apud te) loquitur
- we read in history: apud rerum scriptores scriptum videmus, scriptum est
- in Sophocles' Ajax: in Sophoclis (not Sophoclea) Aiace or apud Sophoclem in Aiace
- to address a meeting of the people: verba facere apud populum, in contione
- to introduce a person (into a dialogue) discoursing on..: aliquem disputantem facere, inducere, fingere (est aliquid apud aliquem disputans)
- to speak on a subject: verba facere (de aliqua re, apud aliquem)
- we have no expression for that: huic rei deest apud nos vocabulum
- we read in Plato: apud Platonem scriptum videmus, scriptum est or simply est
- to lose one's head, be beside oneself: non esse apud se (Plaut. Mil. 4. 8. 26)
- to be hated by some one: in odio esse apud aliquem
- to hurt some one's feelings: offendere apud aliquem (Cluent. 23. 63)
- to be in the lower world: apud inferos esse
- I felt quite at home in his house: apud eum sic fui tamquam domi meae (Fam. 13. 69)
- to be at some one's house: apud aliquem esse
- to live in some one's house: habitare in domo alicuius, apud aliquem (Acad. 2. 36. 115)
- to stop with a person, be his guest for a short time when travelling: deversari apud aliquem (Att. 6. 1. 25)
- to gain some one's favour: gratiam inire apud aliquem, ab aliquo (cf. sect. V. 12)
- to conduct a person's case (said of an agent, solicitor): causam alicuius agere (apud iudicem)
- to accuse, denounce a person: nomen alicuius deferre (apud praetorem) (Verr. 2. 38. 94)
- to harangue the soldiers: contionari apud milites (B. C. 1. 7)
- to harangue the soldiers: contionem habere apud milites
apud in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[4], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Dizionario Latino, Olivetti

Mansaka

Noun

apud

food between teeth

Portuguese

Preposition

apud

apud (introduces an indirect citation)

Spanish

Preposition

apud

apud

Further reading

“apud”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16

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