baid

See also: báid

Cebuano

Etymology

Compare sam-id or bag-id.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ba‧id

Verb

baid

1. to whet; to hone or rub on with some substance, as a piece of stone, for the purpose of sharpening

Old Irish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *bayeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”). The meaning arose euphemistically: "go (away)" → "to die".

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈba.əðʲ/, [ˈba.ɨðʲ]

Verb

baïd (conjunct ·bá, verbal noun bás)

1. to die
   • c. 700 the Irish Infancy Gospel of Thomas, published in "Two Old Irish Poems", in Ériu 18 (1958), pp. 1-27, edited and with translations by James Carney, stanza 16

     "Nech bas endac," ol Ísu, "do bráthaib ní·bá; is in miscadach lenas in mallacht na[m]má."

     "Anyone who is innocent," Jesus said, "does not die to the judgements. It is only the wicked onto whom the curse sticks."

   • c. 720, Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig from Royal Irish Academy, MS 23 N 10, published in "On the Dates of Two Sources Used in Thurneysen's Heldensage", Ériu 16 (1952), pages 145-156, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen and Gerard Murphy and with translations by Gerard Murphy

     Íbthuss Art íer cetharchait aidchi, comnart caur, co [m]beba Muccruime.

     Art shall drink it after forty nights, a mighty hero, until he shall die [at] Muccruime.

   • c. 750-800 Tairired na nDessi from Rawlinson B 502, published in "The Expulsion of the Dessi", Y Cymmrodor (1901, Society of Cymmrodorion), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, vol. 14, pp. 104-135, paragraph 4

     Bebais mac ind ríg ⁊ do·bert Óengus in mnaí leis.

     The king's son [Conn, who Óengus murders for raping Forach] died and Óengus took [lit. brought] the woman [Forach] [away] with him.

   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 3^b3

     oínecht a ppecad amal n-oínect ro·mbebe colinn Crist

     once out of sin as once Christ’s flesh has died

   Synonym: at·baill

Conjugation

Simple, class A III present, reduplicated s preterite, a future, a subjunctive

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	1st pl.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Abs.
	Conj.			·bá			·baat
	Rel.
Imperfect indicative				·baad			·batis
Preterite	Abs.			bebais			bebsait
	Conj.			·beba, ·bebae			·bebsat
	Rel.
Perfect	Deut.			ro·mbebe (nasalized)
	Prot.
Future	Abs.	beba		bebaid
	Conj.						·bebat
	Rel.						bebte
Conditional
Present subjunctive	Abs.
	Conj.				·baam			·baathar
	Rel.
Past subjunctive
Imperative
Verbal noun
Past participle
Verbal of necessity

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “baïd”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baðʲ/

Verb

·baid

1. second-person plural preterite conjunct of at·tá

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
baid	baid pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/	mbaid
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

baid m

1. genitive singular of bad