cyd-weld
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From cyd- + gweld (“to see”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkɨːdˈwɛld/, /ˌkɨ̞dˈwɛld/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkiːdˈwɛld/, /ˌkɪdˈwɛld/
Verb
[edit]cyd-weld (first-person singular present cydwelaf)
- (intransitive) to agree
- Synonyms: cydsynio, cytuno
- Antonyms: anghyd-weld, anghydsynio, anghytuno
Usage notes
[edit]- As the stress on the final syllable, technically, this should be spelt with a hyphen as cyd-weld. However, the older spelling cydweld is very familiar and so extremely common.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cydwelaf | cydweli | cydwêl | cydwelwn | cydwelwch | cydwelant | cydwelir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cydwelwn | cydwelit | cydwelai | cydwelem | cydwelech | cydwelent | cydwelid | |
| preterite | cydwelais | cydwelaist | cydwelodd | cydwelasom | cydwelasoch | cydwelasant | cydwelwyd | |
| pluperfect | cydwelaswn | cydwelasit | cydwelasai | cydwelasem | cydwelasech | cydwelasent | cydwelasid, cydwelesid | |
| present subjunctive | cydwelwyf | cydwelych | cydwelo | cydwelom | cydweloch | cydwelont | cydweler | |
| imperative | — | cydwêl, cydwela | cydweled | cydwelwn | cydwelwch | cydwelent | cydweler | |
| verbal noun | cyd-weld | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cydweledig cydweladwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cydwela i, cydwelaf i | cydweli di | cydwelith o/e/hi, cydweliff e/hi | cydwelwn ni | cydwelwch chi | cydwelan nhw |
| conditional | cydwelwn i, cydwelswn i | cydwelet ti, cydwelset ti | cydwelai fo/fe/hi, cydwelsai fo/fe/hi | cydwelen ni, cydwelsen ni | cydwelech chi, cydwelsech chi | cydwelen nhw, cydwelsen nhw |
| preterite | cydwelais i, cydweles i | cydwelaist ti, cydwelest ti | cydwelodd o/e/hi | cydwelon ni | cydweloch chi | cydwelon nhw |
| imperative | — | cydwela | — | — | cydwelwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- anghydweld (“to disagree”)
- cydwelediad (“agreement”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| cyd-weld | gyd-weld | nghyd-weld | chyd-weld |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyd-weld”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies