charruar

Galician

Etymology

Either from charrúa (“heavy plogh”), or directly from Old French charruer.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t͡ʃaruˈaɾ/ [t͡ʃa.ruˈaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Hyphenation: cha‧rru‧ar

Verb

charruar (first-person singular present charrúo, first-person singular preterite charruei, past participle charruado)
charruar (first-person singular present charruo, first-person singular preterite charruei, past participle charruado, reintegrationist norm)

1. to plough, especially with a heavy plough

   Synonyms: arar, vesar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of charruar (u becomes ú when stressed)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	charruar
Personal	charruar	charruares	charruar	charruarmos	charruardes	charruaren
Gerund
	charruando
Past participle
Masculine	charruado			charruados
Feminine	charruada			charruadas
Indicative
Present	charrúo	charrúas	charrúa	charruamos	charruades	charrúan
Imperfect	charruaba	charruabas	charruaba	charruabamos	charruabades	charruaban
Preterite	charruei	charruaches	charruou	charruamos	charruastes	charruaron
Pluperfect	charruara	charruaras	charruara	charruaramos	charruarades	charruaran
Future	charruarei	charruarás	charruará	charruaremos	charruaredes	charruarán
Conditional	charruaría	charruarías	charruaría	charruariamos	charruariades	charruarían
Subjunctive
Present	charrúe	charrúes	charrúe	charruemos	charruedes	charrúen
Imperfect	charruase	charruases	charruase	charruásemos	charruásedes	charruasen
Future	charruar	charruares	charruar	charruarmos	charruardes	charruaren
Imperative
Affirmative		charrúa	charrúe	charruemos	charruade	charrúen
Negative (non)		non charrúes	non charrúe	non charruemos	non charruedes	non charrúen

    Reintegrated conjugation of charruar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	charruar
Personal	charruar	charruares	charruar	charruarmos	charruardes	charruarem
Gerund
	charruando
Past participle
Masculine	charruado			charruados
Feminine	charruada			charruadas
Indicative
Present	charruo	charruas	charrua	charruamos	charruades, charruais	charruam
Imperfect	charruava	charruavas	charruava	charruávamos	charruávades, charruáveis, charruávais1	charruavam
Preterite	charruei	charruaste, charruache1	charruou	charruamos	charruastes	charruárom, charruaram
Pluperfect	charruara	charruaras	charruara	charruáramos	charruárades, charruáreis, charruárais1	charruaram
Future	charruarei	charruarás	charruará	charruaremos	charruaredes, charruareis	charruarám, charruarão
Conditional	charruaria	charruarias	charruaria	charruaríamos	charruaríades, charruaríeis, charruaríais1	charruariam
Subjunctive
Present	charrue	charrues	charrue	charruemos	charruedes, charrueis	charruem
Imperfect	charruasse	charruasses	charruasse	charruássemos	charruássedes, charruásseis	charruassem
Future	charruar	charruares	charruar	charruarmos	charruardes	charruarem
Imperative
Affirmative		charrua	charrue	charruemos	charruade, charruai	charruem
Negative (nom)		nom charrues	nom charrue	nom charruemos	nom charruedes, nom charrueis	nom charruem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• charrúa

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “charruar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “charruar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Portuguese

Etymology

From charrua +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʃa.ʁuˈa(ʁ)/ [ʃa.hʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʃaˈʁwa(ʁ)/ [ʃaˈhwa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʃa.ʁuˈa(ʁ)/ [ʃa.hʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʃaˈʁwa(ʁ)/ [ʃaˈhwa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʃa.ʁuˈa(ɾ)/ [ʃa.hʊˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʃaˈʁwa(ɾ)/ [ʃaˈhwa(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʃa.ʁuˈa(ʁ)/ [ʃa.χʊˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʃaˈʁwa(ʁ)/ [ʃaˈχwa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʃa.ʁuˈa(ɻ)/ [ʃa.hʊˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʃaˈʁwa(ɻ)/ [ʃaˈhwa(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʃɐˈʁwaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʃɐˈʁwaɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃɐˈʁwaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʃɐˈʁwa.ɾi/

Verb

charruar (first-person singular present charruo, first-person singular preterite charruei, past participle charruado)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to plow

Conjugation

    Conjugation of charruar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	charruar
Personal	charruar	charruares	charruar	charruarmos	charruardes	charruarem
Gerund
	charruando
Past participle
Masculine	charruado			charruados
Feminine	charruada			charruadas
Indicative
Present	charruo	charruas	charrua	charruamos	charruais	charruam
Imperfect	charruava	charruavas	charruava	charruávamos	charruáveis	charruavam
Preterite	charruei	charruaste	charruou	charruamos1, charruámos2	charruastes	charruaram
Pluperfect	charruara	charruaras	charruara	charruáramos	charruáreis	charruaram
Future	charruarei	charruarás	charruará	charruaremos	charruareis	charruarão
Conditional	charruaria	charruarias	charruaria	charruaríamos	charruaríeis	charruariam
Subjunctive
Present	charrue	charrues	charrue	charruemos	charrueis	charruem
Imperfect	charruasse	charruasses	charruasse	charruássemos	charruásseis	charruassem
Future	charruar	charruares	charruar	charruarmos	charruardes	charruarem
Imperative
Affirmative		charrua	charrue	charruemos	charruai	charruem
Negative (não)		não charrues	não charrue	não charruemos	não charrueis	não charruem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• charrua

References

• “charruar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “charruar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024