costal

English

Etymology

From French costal, from Medieval Latin costālis, from Latin costa (“rib”). As a Spanish unit, via Spanish costal. Doublet of coastal.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑstl̩/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈkɒstl̩/
• Rhymes: -ɒstəl

Adjective

costal (not comparable)

1. Pertaining to a rib.
2. (biology) Pertaining to a costa.
   1. (entomology) Pertaining to the costa or to the wing areas next to it.

Derived terms

• antecostal
• chondrocostal
• costal cartilage
• costalgia
• costally
• extracostal
• hypocostal
• iliocostal
• infracostal
• intercostal
• intracostal
• midcostal
• paracostal
• pericostal
• phrenicocostal
• phrenocostal
• postcostal
• precostal
• retrocostal
• sacrocostal
• scapulocostal
• spondylocostal
• sternocostal
• subcostal
• supracostal
• vertebrocostal
• xiphocostal

 

Translations

pertaining to a rib

• Catalan: costal (ca)
• Czech: žeberní (cs), kostální (cs)
• French: costal (fr)
• German: Rippen-
• Hungarian: bordai (hu)
• Ido: kostala (io)
• Italian: costale (it)
• Russian: рёберный (ru) (rjóbernyj)
• Spanish: costal (es)

Noun

costal (plural costals or costales)

1. (historical) Synonym of saco, a historical Spanish unit of dry measure, equivalent to about 111 L

Anagrams

• tlacos, Catlos, octals

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [kusˈtal]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [kosˈtal]

Adjective

costal m or f (masculine and feminine plural costals)

1. (anatomy, relational) rib; costal

Related terms

• costa
• costat
• costella

Further reading

• “costal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “costal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “costal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “costal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

French

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

costal (feminine costale, masculine plural costaux, feminine plural costales)

1. costal

Further reading

• “costal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Galician

Etymology

Attested since the 13th century. From Latin costalis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kosˈtal/

Adjective

costal m or f (plural costais)

1. costal

Noun

costal m (plural costais)

1. (historical) sack used for carrying loads at the back
   • 1439, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. 2 vols. Vigo: Galaxia, page 419:

     Sisa das olas: Iten, ordenaron que qual quer persona que trouxer carga d'olas de fora parte a vender aa dita çidade, que page de cada carga d'olas, duas brancas e de un costal d'olas, hua branca, e do feixe das olas que trouxer en collo, un diñeyro, e de cada qántara, dous diñeiros

     Assize of the pots: Item, they ordered that any person who brings a load of pots from the outside for selling inside this city, that they shall pay two white coins for each load; and a white coin for a sack; and for the lot that they carry in their arms, a coin; an two coins for each amphora

   Synonym: saco

2. flour sack

   Synonym: saco

3. packthread; cord used to tie a skein

   Synonym: conda

Related terms

• costa

References

• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “costal”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “costal”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “costal”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “costal”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Manx

Etymology

cost +‎ -al

Adjective

costal

1. valuable, precious, sumptuous, costly

Derived terms

• neuchostal

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French costal.

Adjective

costal m or n (feminine singular costală, masculine plural costali, feminine and neuter plural costale)

1. costal

Declension

		singular				plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine		masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative- accusative	indefinite	costal		costală		costali	costale
	definite	costalul		costala		costalii	costalele
genitive- dative	indefinite	costal		costale		costali	costale
	definite	costalului		costalei		costalilor	costalelor

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin costālis. First attested in 1843.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kosˈtal/ [kosˈt̪al]
• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: cos‧tal

Adjective

costal m or f (masculine and feminine plural costales)

1. (anatomy) costal (of or related to a rib)

Derived terms

• intercostal
• subcostal

 

Related terms

• costilla

 

Noun

costal m (plural costales)

1. gunny sack (a sack of cheap materials used to transport bulk dry goods)

   Tráeme tres costales de azúcar.

   Bring me three sacks of sugar.

   • 1993, “Pacas de a kilo”, performed by Los Tigres del Norte:

     Me gusta andar por la sierra, me crié entre los matorrales / Ahí aprendí a hacer las cuentas nomás contando costales

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (historical) a historical unit of dry measure equivalent to about 111 L

   Synonym: saco

Related terms

• harina de otro costal

 

Descendants

• → Tagalog: kostal

Further reading

• “costal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28