etiquette
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]1740, from French étiquette (“property, a little piece of paper, or a mark or title, affixed to a bag or bundle, expressing its contents, a label, ticket”), from Middle French estiquette (“ticket, memorandum”), from the Old French verb estechier, estichier, estequier (“to attach, stick”), (compare Picard estiquier (“to stick, pierce”)), from Frankish *stekan, *stikkjan (“to stick, pierce, sting”), from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, *stikōną, *staikijaną (“to be sharp, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp, to stab”).
Akin to Old High German stehhan (“to stick, attach, nail”) (German stechen (“to stick”)), Old English stician (“to pierce, stab, be fastened”).
The French Court of Louis XIV at Versailles used étiquettes (literally “little cards”) to remind courtiers to keep off of the grass and similar rules. More at stick (verb) and stitch. Doublet of ticket.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/, /ˈɛt.ɪ.kɪt/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
[edit]etiquette (countable and uncountable, plural etiquettes)
- The manners or decent behaviour to be observed in social or professional life; conventional decorum; the ceremonial code of polite society.
- 20 May 2018, Hadley Freeman in The Guardian, Is Meghan Markle the American the royals have needed all along?
- Much shock was expressed in the British press about the Palace’s utter failure to control the Markles and the Markles’ lack of etiquette.
- 2003, Yoko Ogawa, The Housekeeper and the Professor:
- Whenever Root would put his elbows on the table or clatter his dishes or commit any other breach of etiquette, the Professor would gently correct him.
- 20 May 2018, Hadley Freeman in The Guardian, Is Meghan Markle the American the royals have needed all along?
- The customary behavior of members of a profession, business, law, or sports team towards each other.
- 2012 July 15, Richard Williams, Tour de France 2012: Carpet tacks cannot force Bradley Wiggins off track[1], Guardian Unlimited:
- Cycling's complex etiquette contains an unwritten rule that riders in contention for a race win should not be penalised for sheer misfortune.
- A label used to indicate that a letter is to be sent by airmail.
Quotations
[edit]- 1885, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, composer, […] The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu, London: Chappel & Co., […], →OCLC:
- If you think we are worked by strings, / Like a Japanese marionette, / You don't understand these things / It is simply Court etiquette.
- 2001, Eric R. Wolf, Sydel Silverman, Aram A. Yengoyan, Pathways of Power: Building an Anthropology of the Modern World, page 182:
- These then influence other groups, who recut and reshape their patterns of interpersonal etiquettes to fit those utilized by the tone-setting group.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “etiquette”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “etiquette”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French étiquette (“property, label, ticket”), from Middle French [Term?].
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]etiquette f (uncountable)
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Frankish
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Ethics
- en:Human behaviour
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms derived from Middle French
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛtə
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch feminine nouns