gaziti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gaziti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡâziti/
• Hyphenation: ga‧zi‧ti

Verb

gȁziti impf (Cyrillic spelling га̏зити)

1. (transitive) to wade, tramp

Conjugation

Conjugation of gaziti

Infinitive: gaziti		Present verbal adverb: gȁzēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gȁžēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		gazim	gaziš	gazi	gazimo	gazite	gaze
Future	Future I	gazit ću1 gaziću	gazit ćeš1 gazićeš	gazit će1 gaziće	gazit ćemo1 gazićemo	gazit ćete1 gazićete	gazit će1 gaziće
	Future II	bȕdēm gazio2	bȕdēš gazio2	bȕdē gazio2	bȕdēmo gazili2	bȕdēte gazili2	bȕdū gazili2
Past	Perfect	gazio sam2	gazio si2	gazio je2	gazili smo2	gazili ste2	gazili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam gazio2	bȉo si gazio2	bȉo je gazio2	bíli smo gazili2	bíli ste gazili2	bíli su gazili2
	Imperfect	gažah	gažaše	gažaše	gažasmo	gažaste	gažahu
Conditional I		gazio bih2	gazio bi2	gazio bi2	gazili bismo2	gazili biste2	gazili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih gazio2	bȉo bi gazio2	bȉo bi gazio2	bíli bismo gazili2	bíli biste gazili2	bíli bi gazili2
Imperative		—	gazi	—	gazimo	gazite	—
Active past participle		gazio m / gazila f / gazilo n			gazili m / gazile f / gazila n
Passive past participle		gažen m / gažena f / gaženo n			gaženi m / gažene f / gažena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• ìzgaziti
• nàgaziti
• pògaziti
• prògaziti
• prègaziti
• zgȁziti

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gaziti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡàːziti/

Verb

gáziti impf

1. to wade

Inflection

-iti -im
infinitive	gáziti
1st singular	gȃzim
infinitive	gáziti			gázit
supine	—
verbal noun	gáženje
	participle			converb
present	gazȅč			—
past	gȃžen			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	gáził		gāzila, gazȋla		gázilo, gazílo
dual	gázila, gazíla		gázili, gazíli		gázili, gazíli
plural	gázili, gazíli		gázile, gazíle		gázila, gazíla
	present			imperative
1st singular	gȃzim			—
2nd singular	gȃziš			gázi
3rd singular	gȃzi			—
1st dual	gȃziva			gáziva
2nd dual	gȃzita			gázita
3rd dual	gȃzita			—
1st plural	gȃzimo			gázimo
2nd plural	gȃzite			gázite
3rd plural	gȃzijo			—

Derived terms

• pogáziti
• pregáziti
• zagáziti

Descendants

• → Gottscheerish: gazn

Further reading

• “gaziti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024