habis

See also: habiS

Baba Malay

Etymology

From Malay habis (“finish”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /habis/

Verb

habis

1. finish

Alternative forms

• abi
• abis

Further reading

• Nala H. Lee (2022) A Grammar of Modern Baba Malay‎^[1], De Gruyter, →DOI, →ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay habis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhabɪs]
• Hyphenation: ha‧bis

Verb

habis

1. to empty

   Antonym: bersisa

2. to finish, to complete

   Synonym: selesai

3. to end

   Synonym: tamat

4. to cost

Noun

habis (first-person possessive habisku, second-person possessive habismu, third-person possessive habisnya)

1. end

   Synonym: akhir

Preposition

habis

1. after

   Synonyms: setelah, sehabis

   Habis mandi dan sarapan, anak-anak berangkat ke sekolah.

   After showering and having breakfast, the children left for school.

Alternative forms

• abis

Derived terms

• berhabis
• dihabisi
• dihabiskan
• habis-habis
• habis-habisan
• kehabisan
• menghabisi
• menghabiskan
• penghabisan
• sehabis
• sehabis-habisnya
• terhabiskan

 

• habis akal
• habis bulan
• habis tempo

 

Further reading

• “habis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /habis, habɪs/
• Rhymes: -abis, -bis, -is

Verb

habis (Jawi spelling هابيس)

1. to finish, to complete

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penghabis [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• penghabisan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• kehabisan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• habiskan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
• habisi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
• menghabiskan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• menghabisi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• dihabiskan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• dihabisi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
• terhabiskan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (teR- + -kan)
• berhabis-habisan [reduplication + stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (redup + beR- + -an)
• habis-habisan [reduplication + repetition / reciprocity] (redup + -an)
• sehabis [immediacy / habitual] (se-)

Descendants

• Baba Malay: habis
• Indonesian: habis

Further reading

• “habis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Turkish

Adjective

habis

1. pernicious