heckle

English

Etymology

Transferred usage of Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”), from hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”), from Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”), from Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, related to *hakô (“hook”). Related to hackle.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɛkəl/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛkəl

Verb

heckle (third-person singular simple present heckles, present participle heckling, simple past and past participle heckled)

1. (transitive) To question harshly in an attempt to find or reveal weaknesses. [from later 18th c.]
2. (transitive) To insult, tease, make fun of or badger, especially during a comedy performance.

   Promise that you won't heckle me after my performance.

   • 2008, BYU Studies, volume 47, page 108:

     As late as 1854, the antichoir members of an Ohio Methodist congregation heckled the choir whenever it tried to sing, hoping to "bring discredit on the singers by creating discord."

   • 2013, Alan M. Dershowitz, Taking the Stand: My Life in the Law, Crown, →ISBN, page 106:

     […] Internet postings, speeches, heckling, cartoons, faxes, composites, noises, threats, incitements, videos, ads, prayers, classes, live and filmed nudity (frontal, sideal, backal), defamation, blasphemy, and digital communication […]

   • 2020, Tim Ecott, The Land of Maybe, Short Books, published 2021, page 102:

     It is the large brown bonxies that heckle me as I pass across the high moor and approach the sheep gate.

   • 2024 March 7, Emmanuel Morgan, “Duke Asks Its Crazed Basketball Fans to Heckle Responsibly”, in The New York Times‎^[1]:

     The student section of Blue Devils fans, called “Cameron Crazies” for the energy and antics they bring to that cramped arena at Duke, heckles opponents with the help of “cheer sheets” that include biographical details and biting comments about opposing players.

3. (textiles) To prepare flax for spinning using special combs called hackles.

Synonyms

(prepare flax for spinning): hackle

Related terms

• heckler
• heckling

Translations

question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses

• Bulgarian: апострофирам (bg) (apostrofiram)
• Czech: hecovat (cs) impf, provokovat (cs) impf
• Dutch: hekelen (nl)
• Esperanto: demandaĉi
• Finnish: keskeyttää (fi), huudella (fi)
• German: dazwischenrufen, ausquetschen (de), examinieren (de), verhören (de)
• Polish: przedrzeźniać
• Swedish: häckla (sv)

insult, tease, make fun of, badger

• Czech: hecovat (cs) impf, štvát (cs) impf, provokovat (cs) impf, pokřikovat impf, přerušovat impf
• Danish: håne, fornærme
• Dutch: hekelen (nl)
• Finnish: haukkua (fi), häiritä (fi)
• German: beleidigen (de), beschimpfen (de), verspotten (de), spötteln (de), verhöhnen (de), belästigen (de), bedrängen (de), plagen (de), quälen (de), heimsuchen (de), necken (de), stören (de)
• Latin: convīcior
• Spanish: abuchear (es), abroncar (es), silbar (es), chuflar (es), rechiflar (es)
• Swedish: häckla (sv), pika (sv), håna (sv), skymfa (sv), förolämpa (sv)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Italian: prendere in giro

Noun

heckle (plural heckles)

1. Alternative form of hackle (“tool for separating flax”)
2. The long shining feathers on a cock's neck.
3. A feather ornament in the full-dress bonnets of Highland regiments.
4. An interruption during a show, especially a comedy performance

   The stand-up dealt well with the heckles from the crowd, replying with raucous banter to raise plenty of laughs.

Anagrams

• Heckel