impetrar

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin impetrāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [im.pəˈtɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [im.peˈtɾaɾ]

Verb

impetrar (first-person singular present impetro, first-person singular preterite impetrí, past participle impetrat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

1. to beg for, beseech
2. to impetrate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of impetrar (first conjugation)

infinitive			impetrar
gerund			impetrant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		impetrat		impetrada
		plural		impetrats		impetrades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	impetro	impetres	impetra	impetrem	impetreu	impetren
	imperfect	impetrava	impetraves	impetrava	impetràvem	impetràveu	impetraven
	future	impetraré	impetraràs	impetrarà	impetrarem	impetrareu	impetraran
	preterite	impetrí	impetrares	impetrà	impetràrem	impetràreu	impetraren
	conditional	impetraria	impetraries	impetraria	impetraríem	impetraríeu	impetrarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	impetri	impetris	impetri	impetrem	impetreu	impetrin
	imperfect	impetrés	impetressis	impetrés	impetréssim	impetréssiu	impetressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	impetra	impetri	impetrem	impetreu	impetrin
	negative (no)	—	no impetris	no impetri	no impetrem	no impetreu	no impetrin

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin impetrāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.peˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.peˈtɾa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.peˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.peˈtɾa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ĩ.peˈtɾa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ĩ.peˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.peˈtɾa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.peˈtɾa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pɨˈtɾaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pɨˈtɾaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pɨˈtɾa.ɾi/

Verb

impetrar (first-person singular present impetro, first-person singular preterite impetrei, past participle impetrado)

1. (transitive) to impetrate (to procure upon request)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of impetrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	impetrar
Personal	impetrar	impetrares	impetrar	impetrarmos	impetrardes	impetrarem
Gerund
	impetrando
Past participle
Masculine	impetrado			impetrados
Feminine	impetrada			impetradas
Indicative
Present	impetro	impetras	impetra	impetramos	impetrais	impetram
Imperfect	impetrava	impetravas	impetrava	impetrávamos	impetráveis	impetravam
Preterite	impetrei	impetraste	impetrou	impetramos1, impetrámos2	impetrastes	impetraram
Pluperfect	impetrara	impetraras	impetrara	impetráramos	impetráreis	impetraram
Future	impetrarei	impetrarás	impetrará	impetraremos	impetrareis	impetrarão
Conditional	impetraria	impetrarias	impetraria	impetraríamos	impetraríeis	impetrariam
Subjunctive
Present	impetre	impetres	impetre	impetremos	impetreis	impetrem
Imperfect	impetrasse	impetrasses	impetrasse	impetrássemos	impetrásseis	impetrassem
Future	impetrar	impetrares	impetrar	impetrarmos	impetrardes	impetrarem
Imperative
Affirmative		impetra	impetre	impetremos	impetrai	impetrem
Negative (não)		não impetres	não impetre	não impetremos	não impetreis	não impetrem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin impetrāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /impeˈtɾaɾ/ [ĩm.peˈt̪ɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: im‧pe‧trar

Verb

impetrar (first-person singular present impetro, first-person singular preterite impetré, past participle impetrado)

1. to beseech, adjure, beg

Conjugation

    Conjugation of impetrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			impetrar
gerund			impetrando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		impetrado		impetrada
		plural		impetrados		impetradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	impetro	impetrastú impetrásvos	impetra	impetramos	impetráis	impetran
	imperfect	impetraba	impetrabas	impetraba	impetrábamos	impetrabais	impetraban
	preterite	impetré	impetraste	impetró	impetramos	impetrasteis	impetraron
	future	impetraré	impetrarás	impetrará	impetraremos	impetraréis	impetrarán
	conditional	impetraría	impetrarías	impetraría	impetraríamos	impetraríais	impetrarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	impetre	impetrestú impetrésvos2	impetre	impetremos	impetréis	impetren
	imperfect (ra)	impetrara	impetraras	impetrara	impetráramos	impetrarais	impetraran
	imperfect (se)	impetrase	impetrases	impetrase	impetrásemos	impetraseis	impetrasen
	future1	impetrare	impetrares	impetrare	impetráremos	impetrareis	impetraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		impetratú impetrávos	impetre	impetremos	impetrad	impetren
	negative		no impetres	no impetre	no impetremos	no impetréis	no impetren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of impetrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive impetrar
	dative	impetrarme	impetrarte	impetrarle, impetrarse	impetrarnos	impetraros	impetrarles, impetrarse
	accusative	impetrarme	impetrarte	impetrarlo, impetrarla, impetrarse	impetrarnos	impetraros	impetrarlos, impetrarlas, impetrarse
with gerund impetrando
	dative	impetrándome	impetrándote	impetrándole, impetrándose	impetrándonos	impetrándoos	impetrándoles, impetrándose
	accusative	impetrándome	impetrándote	impetrándolo, impetrándola, impetrándose	impetrándonos	impetrándoos	impetrándolos, impetrándolas, impetrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative impetra
	dative	impétrame	impétrate	impétrale	impétranos	not used	impétrales
	accusative	impétrame	impétrate	impétralo, impétrala	impétranos	not used	impétralos, impétralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative impetrá
	dative	impetrame	impetrate	impetrale	impetranos	not used	impetrales
	accusative	impetrame	impetrate	impetralo, impetrala	impetranos	not used	impetralos, impetralas
with formal second-person singular imperative impetre
	dative	impétreme	not used	impétrele, impétrese	impétrenos	not used	impétreles
	accusative	impétreme	not used	impétrelo, impétrela, impétrese	impétrenos	not used	impétrelos, impétrelas
with first-person plural imperative impetremos
	dative	not used	impetrémoste	impetrémosle	impetrémonos	impetrémoos	impetrémosles
	accusative	not used	impetrémoste	impetrémoslo, impetrémosla	impetrémonos	impetrémoos	impetrémoslos, impetrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative impetrad
	dative	impetradme	not used	impetradle	impetradnos	impetraos	impetradles
	accusative	impetradme	not used	impetradlo, impetradla	impetradnos	impetraos	impetradlos, impetradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative impetren
	dative	impétrenme	not used	impétrenle	impétrennos	not used	impétrenles, impétrense
	accusative	impétrenme	not used	impétrenlo, impétrenla	impétrennos	not used	impétrenlos, impétrenlas, impétrense

Further reading

• “impetrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28