jugo

See also: jugó, jugò, juĝo, Jugo-, and jugo-

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ˈʒu.ɣu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ˈʒu.ɣo]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒu.ɣo]

Verb

jugo

1. first-person singular present indicative of jugar

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin iugum, French joug.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjuɡo]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uɡo
• Hyphenation: ju‧go

Noun

jugo (accusative singular jugon, plural jugoj, accusative plural jugojn)

1. yoke (a wooden frame around the neck of a draught animal)
2. (by extension) a burden, something that oppresses or restrains

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈi̯u.ɡoː/, [ˈi̯ʊɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈju.ɡo/, [ˈjuːɡo]

Verb

jugō (present infinitive jugāre, perfect active jugāvī, supine jugātum); first conjugation

1. Alternative form of iugō

Conjugation

Conjugation of jugō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	jugō	jugās	jugat	jugāmus	jugātis	jugant
	imperfect	jugābam	jugābās	jugābat	jugābāmus	jugābātis	jugābant
	future	jugābō	jugābis	jugābit	jugābimus	jugābitis	jugābunt
	perfect	jugāvī	jugāvistī	jugāvit	jugāvimus	jugāvistis	jugāvērunt, jugāvēre
	pluperfect	jugāveram	jugāverās	jugāverat	jugāverāmus	jugāverātis	jugāverant
	future perfect	jugāverō	jugāveris	jugāverit	jugāverimus	jugāveritis	jugāverint
passive	present	jugor	jugāris, jugāre	jugātur	jugāmur	jugāminī	jugantur
	imperfect	jugābar	jugābāris, jugābāre	jugābātur	jugābāmur	jugābāminī	jugābantur
	future	jugābor	jugāberis, jugābere	jugābitur	jugābimur	jugābiminī	jugābuntur
	perfect	jugātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	jugātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	jugātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	jugem	jugēs	juget	jugēmus	jugētis	jugent
	imperfect	jugārem	jugārēs	jugāret	jugārēmus	jugārētis	jugārent
	perfect	jugāverim	jugāverīs	jugāverit	jugāverīmus	jugāverītis	jugāverint
	pluperfect	jugāvissem	jugāvissēs	jugāvisset	jugāvissēmus	jugāvissētis	jugāvissent
passive	present	juger	jugēris, jugēre	jugētur	jugēmur	jugēminī	jugentur
	imperfect	jugārer	jugārēris, jugārēre	jugārētur	jugārēmur	jugārēminī	jugārentur
	perfect	jugātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	jugātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	jugā	—	—	jugāte	—
	future	—	jugātō	jugātō	—	jugātōte	jugantō
passive	present	—	jugāre	—	—	jugāminī	—
	future	—	jugātor	jugātor	—	—	jugantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		jugāre	jugāvisse	jugātūrum esse	jugārī	jugātum esse	jugātum īrī
participles		jugāns	—	jugātūrus	—	jugātus	jugandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		jugandī	jugandō	jugandum	jugandō	jugātum	jugātū

Noun

jugō

1. dative/ablative singular of jugum

References

• “jugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• jugo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Neapolitan

Alternative forms

• sciuvë
• juvo

Etymology

Inherited from Latin iugum.

Pronunciation

• (Naples) IPA^(key): [ˈjuːɡə]^?
• (Castelmezzano) IPA^(key): [ˈʃuːvə]
• (Lucera) IPA^(key): [ˈjuːβə]

Noun

jugo m (plural jughe)

1. yoke

References

• AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1240: “il giogo per tre buoi” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
• Ledgeway, Adam (2009) Grammatica diacronica del napoletano, Tübingen: Niemeyer, page 111

Old Spanish

Noun

jugo

1. Alternative form of yugo

Portuguese

Dois bois emparelhados com um jugo

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese jugo, from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. The preservation of the -u- was likely due to metaphony.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʒu.ɡu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʒu.ɡu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʒu.ɡo/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʒu.ɡu/ [ˈʒu.ɣu]

Noun

jugo m (plural jugos)

1. yoke

   Synonyms: canga, parelha

2. (figuratively) something which represses or restrains someone

   Synonyms: coleira, subjeição

Related terms

• conjugar
• jugular
• subjugar

 

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From jug (“south”). Final -o added by analogy to široko and oštro (both synonymous).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jûɡo/
• Hyphenation: ju‧go

Noun

jȕgo n (Cyrillic spelling ју̏го)

1. sirocco (hot southerly to south-easterly Mediterranean wind)

   Synonym: (Croatia, regional) široko

2. ostro (southerly Mediterranean wind)

   Synonym: (Croatia, regional) oštro

Declension

Declension of jugo

	singular
nominative	jȕgo
genitive	jȕga
dative	jȕgu
accusative	jȕgo
vocative	jȕgo
locative	jȕgu
instrumental	jȕgom

References

• “jugo”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• Skok, Petar (1971) “jȕg”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 784

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish xugo, inherited from Latin sūcus (“juice; sap”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxuɡo/ [ˈxu.ɣ̞o]

• Audio (Peru):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uɡo
• Syllabification: ju‧go

Noun

jugo m (plural jugos)

1. (Latin America) juice (liquid from a plant)

   Synonyms: zumo, suco (Spain)

2. substance (the most vital part of something)

   Synonym: zumo

Derived terms

• jugo de limón
• jugo gástrico
• juguera
• juguería

 

Related terms

• jugoso

 

Further reading

• “jugo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28