juzgar
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Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish judgar, from Latin jūdicāre, iūdicāre, present active infinitive of iūdicō (“pass judgement”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /xuθˈɡaɾ/ [xuθ̬ˈɣ̞aɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /xusˈɡaɾ/ [xuzˈɣ̞aɾ]
Audio (Colombia); [huɦˈɡaɾ]: (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: juz‧gar
Verb
[edit]juzgar (first-person singular present juzgo, first-person singular preterite juzgué, past participle juzgado)
- (transitive) to judge, to adjudicate
- (transitive) to try (a case), to adjudicate
- (transitive) to consider
- (transitive) to pass judgment
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of juzgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | juzgar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | juzgando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | juzgado | juzgada | |||||
plural | juzgados | juzgadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | juzgo | juzgastú juzgásvos |
juzga | juzgamos | juzgáis | juzgan | |
imperfect | juzgaba | juzgabas | juzgaba | juzgábamos | juzgabais | juzgaban | |
preterite | juzgué | juzgaste | juzgó | juzgamos | juzgasteis | juzgaron | |
future | juzgaré | juzgarás | juzgará | juzgaremos | juzgaréis | juzgarán | |
conditional | juzgaría | juzgarías | juzgaría | juzgaríamos | juzgaríais | juzgarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | juzgue | juzguestú juzguésvos2 |
juzgue | juzguemos | juzguéis | juzguen | |
imperfect (ra) |
juzgara | juzgaras | juzgara | juzgáramos | juzgarais | juzgaran | |
imperfect (se) |
juzgase | juzgases | juzgase | juzgásemos | juzgaseis | juzgasen | |
future1 | juzgare | juzgares | juzgare | juzgáremos | juzgareis | juzgaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | juzgatú juzgávos |
juzgue | juzguemos | juzgad | juzguen | ||
negative | no juzgues | no juzgue | no juzguemos | no juzguéis | no juzguen |
Selected combined forms of juzgar (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “juzgar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with g-gu alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- es:Thinking