kall
Albanian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Albanian *kalei-, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to prick, jab (into); thrust (into)”). Cognate to Lithuanian kálti (“to strike, forge”) and Russian коло́ть (kolótʹ, “to prick, jab, hoe, hack”).[1]
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]kall (aorist kalla, participle kallë)
References
[edit]- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 210
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Albanian *kapna, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂wep- (“smoke, seethe”).
Verb
[edit]kall (aorist kalla, participle kallë)
- to burn
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]From Proto-Albanian *kalsa, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”). The exact formation may be either *kolh₂-sos, whence also Proto-Slavic *kolsъ (“ear of grain”),[1][2][3] or *kolh₂-os, whence also Proto-Slavic *kolъ (“stake”).[4]
Noun
[edit]kall m
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Meyer, G. (1891) “kał”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, , page 168
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kolsъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 152
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kalli”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 167
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[2] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, pages 211–212
Elfdalian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse karl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Cognate with Swedish karl.
Noun
[edit]kall m
Declension
[edit]stem=strong ''a''-stemPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kall n (genitive singular kalls, nominative plural köll)
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]kall m
- Alternative spelling of karl
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Verb
[edit]kall
- imperative of kalle
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse kall. See also the verb kalla (“to call”).
Noun
[edit]kall n (definite singular kallet, indefinite plural kall, definite plural kalla)
- a calling or vocation, religious or otherwise
- an office and/or the geographic area of said office
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Norse karl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Doublet of kar. Cognates include Elfdalian kall and Swedish karl.
Noun
[edit]kall m (definite singular kallen, indefinite plural kallar, definite plural kallane)
- an old man
- Synonym: gubbe
- a married man, husband
- kall og kjerring ― husband and wife
- dude, bloke, guy, chap, man
- Synonym: kar
- (folklore) (a general term for) a male supernatural creature
- a male bird
- an old tree (with its crown cut)
- (often in compounds) an axle
- (botany) a flower of various genera
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]kall
- imperative of kalla
Etymology 4
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kall
- Misspelling of kald.
References
[edit]- “kall” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the verb kalla (“to call, shout”).
Noun
[edit]kall n (genitive kalls)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “kall”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Swedish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Swedish kalder, kaller, from Old Norse kaldr, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kall
- cold; having a low temperature.
- unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling.
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of kall | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
| Common singular | kall | kallare | kallast |
| Neuter singular | kallt | kallare | kallast |
| Plural | kalla | kallare | kallast |
| Masculine plural3 | kalle | kallare | kallast |
| Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Masculine singular1 | kalle | kallare | kallaste |
| All | kalla | kallare | kallaste |
| 1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic | |||
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old Norse kall. Related to Swedish and Old Norse verb kalla.
Noun
[edit]kall n
- a calling (strong urge to dedicate oneself to something, often an occupation felt to have a higher purpose)
- (rare) a call (of an animal)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian verbs
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- Arbëresh Albanian
- Elfdalian terms derived from Old Norse
- Elfdalian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Elfdalian lemmas
- Elfdalian nouns
- Elfdalian masculine nouns
- Elfdalian a-stem nouns
- ovd:Family
- ovd:Male
- ovd:Marriage
- ovd:People
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/atl
- Rhymes:Icelandic/atl/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk doublets
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- nn:Folklore
- nn:Plants
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk misspellings
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse neuter nouns
- Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish terms with rare senses