karkottaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]karkottaa (transitive)
- to drive away (to force someone or something to leave)
- to banish, exile
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of karkottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karkotan | en karkota | 1st sing. | olen karkottanut | en ole karkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karkotat | et karkota | 2nd sing. | olet karkottanut | et ole karkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karkottaa | ei karkota | 3rd sing. | on karkottanut | ei ole karkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karkotamme | emme karkota | 1st plur. | olemme karkottaneet | emme ole karkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karkotatte | ette karkota | 2nd plur. | olette karkottaneet | ette ole karkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karkottavat | eivät karkota | 3rd plur. | ovat karkottaneet | eivät ole karkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karkotetaan | ei karkoteta | passive | on karkotettu | ei ole karkotettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karkotin | en karkottanut | 1st sing. | olin karkottanut | en ollut karkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karkotit | et karkottanut | 2nd sing. | olit karkottanut | et ollut karkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karkotti | ei karkottanut | 3rd sing. | oli karkottanut | ei ollut karkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karkotimme | emme karkottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme karkottaneet | emme olleet karkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karkotitte | ette karkottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karkottaneet | ette olleet karkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karkottivat | eivät karkottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karkottaneet | eivät olleet karkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karkotettiin | ei karkotettu | passive | oli karkotettu | ei ollut karkotettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karkottaisin | en karkottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karkottanut | en olisi karkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karkottaisit | et karkottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karkottanut | et olisi karkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karkottaisi | ei karkottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karkottanut | ei olisi karkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karkottaisimme | emme karkottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karkottaneet | emme olisi karkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karkottaisitte | ette karkottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karkottaneet | ette olisi karkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karkottaisivat | eivät karkottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karkottaneet | eivät olisi karkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karkotettaisiin | ei karkotettaisi | passive | olisi karkotettu | ei olisi karkotettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karkota | älä karkota | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karkottakoon | älköön karkottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon karkottanut | älköön olko karkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karkottakaamme | älkäämme karkottako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karkottakaa | älkää karkottako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karkottakoot | älkööt karkottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot karkottaneet | älkööt olko karkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karkotettakoon | älköön karkotettako | passive | olkoon karkotettu | älköön olko karkotettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karkottanen | en karkottane | 1st sing. | lienen karkottanut | en liene karkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karkottanet | et karkottane | 2nd sing. | lienet karkottanut | et liene karkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karkottanee | ei karkottane | 3rd sing. | lienee karkottanut | ei liene karkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karkottanemme | emme karkottane | 1st plur. | lienemme karkottaneet | emme liene karkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karkottanette | ette karkottane | 2nd plur. | lienette karkottaneet | ette liene karkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karkottanevat | eivät karkottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät karkottaneet | eivät liene karkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karkotettaneen | ei karkotettane | passive | lienee karkotettu | ei liene karkotettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karkottaa | present | karkottava | karkotettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | karkottanut | karkotettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karkottaessa | karkotettaessa | agent4 | karkottama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | karkottamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karkottaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karkottamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karkottamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karkottamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karkottamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karkottamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karkottaman | karkotettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karkottaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “karkottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02