lombo

Galician

Lombo do Roncín ridge, Galicia

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lombo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin lumbus (“loin”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendhw- (“kidney, waist”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlombo/ [ˈlom.bʊ]
• Rhymes: -ombo
• Hyphenation: lom‧bo

Noun

lombo m (plural lombos)

1. (anatomy) back (the rear of body)

   Synonym: costa

   • 1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Arauxo, Entremés famoso sobre da pesca do río Miño, page 15:

     Boteille catorce dentes fóra coa cachiporra [...] O lombo lle vai triscando

     I put out of him fourteen teeth with the club [...] his back is cracking as he walks away

2. loin (meat)
3. hill, hillock
4. ridge
5. sandbank
6. high speed bump

   Synonym: lombiño

Derived terms

• lomba
• lombán
• lombeirazo
• lombeiro
• lombelo
• Lombiño
• Lombo
• Lombo Gordo
• solombo
• Sulombo

 

Related terms

• lumbar

 

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “lombo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “lombo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “lombo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “lombo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “lombo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Italian

Etymology

From Latin lumbus, possibly through Osco-Umbrian (as the expected Latin form would be *lundus), from Proto-Italic *lonðwos, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰwos, from the root *lendʰ- (“to enter, penetrate, expand”). Cognate with Old English lynd (“fat, grease”), Old English lendenu (“loins”). More at lend.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlom.bo/
• Rhymes: -ombo
• Hyphenation: lóm‧bo

Noun

lombo m (plural lombi)

1. (anatomy) loin
2. (by extension, in the plural) hips
3. loin (meat cut)

Derived terms

• lombare
• lombo-

Descendants

• → Slavomolisano: luma

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese lombo, from Latin lumbus (“loin”), from Proto-Germanic *landwīn, *landwiō (“waist, loins”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendhw- (“kidney, waist”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlõ.bu/

• Rhymes: -õbu
• Hyphenation: lom‧bo

Noun

lombo m (plural lombos)

1. back (the rear of body)

   Synonyms: costas, dorso

2. loin (meat)

   lombo de porco ― porc loin

   lombo de vaca ― beef loin

Derived terms

• lomba
• lombada
• lombar
• lombeira
• lombilho
• lombinho
• ter lombo para

Descendants

• Kabuverdianu: lonbu
• Papiamentu: lomba

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From Indonesian lombok, from Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (lombok).

Noun

lombo

1. chile

   Yupela i save brukim kawawar na lombo na olgeta kain kumu long 10-pela hap na givim wanpela long God.
   You tithe ginger and chili [Greek mint and Syrian rue] and all kinds of herbs. Luke 11:42